fix case of f(dict_array, dict_array) invocation

src/common.rs

@@ -3,18 +3,20 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::array::{
     Array, ArrayAccessor, ArrayRef, AsArray, DictionaryArray, Int64Array, LargeStringArray, PrimitiveArray,
-    StringArray, StringViewArray, UInt64Array, UnionArray,
+    StringArray, StringViewArray, UInt64Array,
 };
 use datafusion::arrow::compute::take;
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::{
-    ArrowDictionaryKeyType, ArrowNativeType, ArrowPrimitiveType, DataType, Int64Type, UInt64Type,
+    ArrowDictionaryKeyType, ArrowNativeType, ArrowNativeTypeOp, DataType, Int64Type, UInt64Type,
 };
 use datafusion::arrow::downcast_dictionary_array;
 use datafusion::common::{exec_err, plan_err, Result as DataFusionResult, ScalarValue};
 use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
 use jiter::{Jiter, JiterError, Peek};
 
-use crate::common_union::{is_json_union, json_from_union_scalar, nested_json_array, TYPE_ID_NULL};
+use crate::common_union::{
+    is_json_union, json_from_union_scalar, nested_json_array, nested_json_array_ref, TYPE_ID_NULL,
+};
 
 /// General implementation of `ScalarUDFImpl::return_type`.
 ///
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ impl From<i64> for JsonPath<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 enum JsonPathArgs<'a> {
     Array(&'a ArrayRef),
     Scalars(Vec<JsonPath<'a>>),
@@ -175,9 +178,48 @@ fn invoke_array_array<C: FromIterator<Option<I>> + 'static, I>(
 ) -> DataFusionResult<ArrayRef> {
     downcast_dictionary_array!(
         json_array => {
-            let values = invoke_array_array(json_array.values(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find, return_dict)?;
-            post_process_dict(json_array, values, return_dict)
-        }
+            fn wrap_as_dictionary<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(original: &DictionaryArray<K>, new_values: ArrayRef) -> DictionaryArray<K> {
+                assert_eq!(original.keys().len(), new_values.len());
+                let mut key = K::Native::ZERO;
+                let key_range = std::iter::from_fn(move || {
+                    let next = key;
+                    key = key.add_checked(K::Native::ONE).expect("keys exhausted");
+                    Some(next)
+                }).take(new_values.len());
+                let mut keys = PrimitiveArray::<K>::from_iter_values(key_range);
+                if is_json_union(new_values.data_type()) {
+                    // JSON union: post-process the array to set keys to null where the union member is null
+                    let type_ids = new_values.as_union().type_ids();
+                    keys = mask_dictionary_keys(&keys, type_ids);
+                }
+                DictionaryArray::<K>::new(keys, new_values)
+            }
+
+            // TODO: in theory if path_array is _also_ a dictionary we could work out the unique key
+            // combinations and do less work, but this can be left as a future optimization
+            let output = match json_array.values().data_type() {
+                DataType::Utf8 => zip_apply(json_array.downcast_dict::<StringArray>().unwrap(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
+                DataType::LargeUtf8 => zip_apply(json_array.downcast_dict::<LargeStringArray>().unwrap(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
+                DataType::Utf8View => zip_apply(json_array.downcast_dict::<StringViewArray>().unwrap(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
+                other => if let Some(child_array) = nested_json_array_ref(json_array.values(), is_object_lookup_array(path_array.data_type())) {
+                    // Horrible case: dict containing union as input with array for paths, figure
+                    // out from the path type which union members we should access, repack the
+                    // dictionary and then recurse.
+                    //
+                    // Use direct return because if return_dict applies, the recursion will handle it.
+                    return invoke_array_array(&(Arc::new(json_array.with_values(child_array.clone())) as _), path_array, to_array, jiter_find, return_dict)
+                } else {
+                    exec_err!("unexpected json array type {:?}", other)
+                }
+            }?;
+
+            if return_dict {
+                // ensure return is a dictionary to satisfy the declaration above in return_type_check
+                Ok(Arc::new(wrap_as_dictionary(json_array, output)))
+            } else {
+                Ok(output)
+            }
+        },
         DataType::Utf8 => zip_apply(json_array.as_string::<i32>().iter(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
         DataType::LargeUtf8 => zip_apply(json_array.as_string::<i64>().iter(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
         DataType::Utf8View => zip_apply(json_array.as_string_view().iter(), path_array, to_array, jiter_find),
@@ -239,6 +281,7 @@ fn invoke_scalar_array<C: FromIterator<Option<I>> + 'static, I>(
         to_array,
         jiter_find,
     )
+    // FIXME edge cases where scalar is wrapped in a dictionary, should return a dictionary?
     .map(ColumnarValue::Array)
 }
 
@@ -250,6 +293,7 @@ fn invoke_scalar_scalars<I>(
 ) -> DataFusionResult<ColumnarValue> {
     let s = extract_json_scalar(scalar)?;
     let v = jiter_find(s, path).ok();
+    // FIXME edge cases where scalar is wrapped in a dictionary, should return a dictionary?
     Ok(ColumnarValue::Scalar(to_scalar(v)))
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +365,7 @@ fn post_process_dict<T: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(
     if return_dict {
         if is_json_union(result_values.data_type()) {
             // JSON union: post-process the array to set keys to null where the union member is null
-            let type_ids = result_values.as_any().downcast_ref::<UnionArray>().unwrap().type_ids();
+            let type_ids = result_values.as_union().type_ids();
             Ok(Arc::new(DictionaryArray::new(
                 mask_dictionary_keys(dict_array.keys(), type_ids),
                 result_values,
@@ -413,7 +457,7 @@ impl From<Utf8Error> for GetError {
 ///
 /// That said, doing this might also be an optimization for cases like null-checking without needing
 /// to check the value union array.
-fn mask_dictionary_keys<K: ArrowPrimitiveType>(keys: &PrimitiveArray<K>, type_ids: &[i8]) -> PrimitiveArray<K> {
+fn mask_dictionary_keys<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(keys: &PrimitiveArray<K>, type_ids: &[i8]) -> PrimitiveArray<K> {
     let mut null_mask = vec![true; keys.len()];
     for (i, k) in keys.iter().enumerate() {
         match k {

src/common_union.rs

@@ -22,9 +22,13 @@ pub fn is_json_union(data_type: &DataType) -> bool {
 /// * `object_lookup` - If `true`, extract from the "object" member of the union,
 ///   otherwise extract from the "array" member
 pub(crate) fn nested_json_array(array: &ArrayRef, object_lookup: bool) -> Option<&StringArray> {
+    nested_json_array_ref(array, object_lookup).map(AsArray::as_string)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn nested_json_array_ref(array: &ArrayRef, object_lookup: bool) -> Option<&ArrayRef> {
     let union_array: &UnionArray = array.as_any().downcast_ref::<UnionArray>()?;
     let type_id = if object_lookup { TYPE_ID_OBJECT } else { TYPE_ID_ARRAY };
-    union_array.child(type_id).as_any().downcast_ref()
+    Some(union_array.child(type_id))
 }
 
 /// Extract a JSON string from a `JsonUnion` scalar