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xtaci committed Jun 30, 2016
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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so

# Folders
_obj
_test

# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out

*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*

_testmain.go

*.exe
*.test
*.prof
client/client
server/server
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions .travis.yml
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language: go
go:
- 1.6
before_install:
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
install:
- go get github.com/xtaci/kcptun/client
- go get github.com/xtaci/kcptun/server
before_script:
script:
- cd $HOME/gopath/src/github.com/xtaci/kcptun/client
- $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -service=travis-ci
- cd $HOME/gopath/src/github.com/xtaci/kcptun/server
- $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -service=travis-ci
- exit 0
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Dockerfile
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FROM golang:latest
MAINTAINER xtaci <[email protected]>
RUN go get github.com/xtaci/kcptun/client
RUN go get github.com/xtaci/kcptun/server
EXPOSE 29900/udp
EXPOSE 12948
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE.md
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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel Fu

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
136 changes: 136 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# <img src="logo.png" alt="kcptun" height="60px" />
[![GoDoc][1]][2] [![Release][13]][14] [![Powered][17]][18] [![Build Status][3]][4] [![Go Report Card][5]][6] [![Downloads][15]][16]
[1]: https://godoc.org/github.com/xtaci/kcptun?status.svg
[2]: https://godoc.org/github.com/xtaci/kcptun
[3]: https://travis-ci.org/xtaci/kcptun.svg?branch=master
[4]: https://travis-ci.org/xtaci/kcptun
[5]: https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/xtaci/kcptun
[6]: https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/xtaci/kcptun
[7]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg
[8]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xtaci/kcptun/master/LICENSE.md
[9]: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/xtaci/kcptun.svg
[10]: https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun/stargazers
[11]: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/xtaci/kcptun.svg
[12]: https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun/network
[13]: https://img.shields.io/github/release/xtaci/kcptun.svg
[14]: https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun/releases/latest
[15]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/xtaci/kcptun/total.svg?maxAge=2592000
[16]: https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun/releases
[17]: https://img.shields.io/badge/KCP-Powered-blue.svg
[18]: https://github.com/skywind3000/kcp
[19]: https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/xtaci/kcptun.svg?maxAge=2592000
[20]: https://hub.docker.com/r/xtaci/kcptun/

TCP流转换为KCP+UDP流,:zap:***[官方下载地址](https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun/releases/latest)***:zap:工作示意图:

![kcptun](kcptun.png)

***kcptun是[kcp-go](https://github.com/xtaci/kcp-go)的一个测试应用,可以用于任意tcp网络程序的传输承载(尤其用于游戏数据传输测试),用于优化丢包环境下的网络流畅度。***

### *快速设定* :lollipop:
```
服务器: ./server_linux_amd64 -t "127.0.0.1:1080" -l ":554" -mode fast2 // 转发到本地1080端口
客户端: ./client_darwin_amd64 -r "服务器IP地址:554" -l ":1080" -mode fast2 // 监听本地1080端口
```

### *使用の方法* :lollipop:
![client](client.png)
![server](server.png)

### *适用范围限定* :lollipop:
1. 实时网络游戏的数据传输
2. 跨运营商的流量传输
3. 其他高丢包通信链路的TCP承载

### *推荐参数* :lollipop:
```
适用大部分ADSL接入(非对称上下行)的参数(实验环境电信100M ADSL)
SERVER: -mtu 1400 -sndwnd 2048 -rcvwnd 2048 -mode fast2
CLIENT: -mtu 1400 -sndwnd 256 -rcvwnd 2048 -mode fast2 -dscp 46
```

*简易调优方法*
> 第一步:同时在两端逐步增大client rcvwnd和server sndwnd;
> 第二步:尝试下载,观察如果带宽利用率接近物理带宽则停止,否则跳转到第一步。
*巭孬嫑乱动*

### *DSCP* :lollipop:
DSCP差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point),IETF于1998年12月发布了Diff-Serv(Differentiated Service)的QoS分类标准。它在每个数据包IP头部的服务类别TOS标识字节中,利用已使用的6比特和未使用的2比特,通过编码值来区分优先级。
常用DSCP值可以参考[Wikipedia DSCP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiated_services#Commonly_used_DSCP_values),至于有没有用,完全取决于数据包经过的设备。

### *内置模式* :lollipop:
响应速度:
*fast3 >* ***[fast2]*** *> fast > normal > default*
有效载荷比:
*default > normal > fast >* ***[fast2]*** *> fast3*
中间mode参数比较均衡,总之就是越快越浪费带宽,推荐模式 ***fast2***
更高级的 ***手动档*** 需要理解KCP协议,并通过 ***隐藏参数*** 调整,例如:
```
-mode manual -nodelay 1 -resend 2 -nc 1 -interval 20
```

### *前向纠错* :lollipop:
前向纠错采用Reed Solomon纠删码, 它的基本原理如下: 给定n个数据块d1, d2,…, dn,n和一个正整数m, RS根据n个数据块生成m个校验块, c1, c2,…, cm。 对于任意的n和m, 从n个原始数据块和m 个校验块中任取n块就能解码出原始数据, 即RS最多容忍m个数据块或者校验块同时丢失。

![reed-solomon](rs.png)

通过```-datashard 10 -parityshard 3``` 可以调整Reed Solomon参数。

### *Snappy数据流压缩* :lollipop:
> Snappy is a compression/decompression library. It does not aim for maximum
> compression, or compatibility with any other compression library; instead,
> it aims for very high speeds and reasonable compression. For instance,
> compared to the fastest mode of zlib, Snappy is an order of magnitude faster
> for most inputs, but the resulting compressed files are anywhere from 20% to
> 100% bigger.
Reference: http://google.github.io/snappy/

### *SNMP* :lollipop:
```go
// Snmp defines network statistics indicator
type Snmp struct {
BytesSent uint64 // payload bytes sent
BytesReceived uint64
MaxConn uint64
ActiveOpens uint64
PassiveOpens uint64
CurrEstab uint64
InErrs uint64
InCsumErrors uint64 // checksum errors
InSegs uint64
OutSegs uint64
OutBytes uint64 // udp bytes sent
RetransSegs uint64
FastRetransSegs uint64
EarlyRetransSegs uint64
LostSegs uint64
RepeatSegs uint64
FECRecovered uint64
FECErrs uint64
FECSegs uint64 // fec segments received
}
```

使用```kill -SIGUSR1 pid``` 可以在控制台打印出SNMP信息,通常用于精细调整***当前链路的有效载荷比***
观察```RetransSegs,FastRetransSegs,LostSegs,OutSegs```这几者的数值比例,用于参考调整```-mode manual,fec```的参数。

### *性能对比* :lollipop:
```
root@vultr:~# iperf -s
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on TCP port 5001
TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[ 4] local 172.7.7.1 port 5001 connected with 172.7.7.2 port 55453
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.0-18.0 sec 5.50 MBytes 2.56 Mbits/sec <-- connection via kcptun
[ 5] local 45.32.xxx.xxx port 5001 connected with 218.88.xxx.xxx port 17220
[ 5] 0.0-17.9 sec 2.12 MBytes 997 Kbits/sec <-- direct connnection via tcp
```

### *免责申明* :warning:
用户以各种方式使用本软件(包括但不限于修改使用、直接使用、通过第三方使用)的过程中,不得以任何方式利用本软件直接或间接从事违反中国法律、以及社会公德的行为。软件的使用者需对自身行为负责,因使用软件引发的一切纠纷,由使用者承担全部法律及连带责任。作者不承担任何法律及连带责任。

对免责声明的解释、修改及更新权均属于作者本人所有。
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions build-release.sh
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#!/bin/bash
MD5='md5sum'
unamestr=`uname`
if [[ "$unamestr" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
MD5='md5'
fi

UPX=false
if hash upx 2>/dev/null; then
UPX=true
fi

VERSION=`date -u +%Y%m%d`
LDFLAGS="-X main.VERSION=$VERSION -s -w"

OSES=(linux darwin windows freebsd)
ARCHS=(amd64 386)
for os in ${OSES[@]}; do
for arch in ${ARCHS[@]}; do
suffix=""
if [ "$os" == "windows" ]
then
suffix=".exe"
fi
env GOOS=$os GOARCH=$arch go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o client_${os}_${arch}${suffix} github.com/xtaci/kcptun/client
env GOOS=$os GOARCH=$arch go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o server_${os}_${arch}${suffix} github.com/xtaci/kcptun/server
if $UPX; then upx -9 client_${os}_${arch}${suffix} server_${os}_${arch}${suffix};fi
tar -zcf kcptun-${os}-${arch}-$VERSION.tar.gz client_${os}_${arch}${suffix} server_${os}_${arch}${suffix}
$MD5 kcptun-${os}-${arch}-$VERSION.tar.gz
done
done

# ARM
ARMS=(5 6 7)
for v in ${ARMS[@]}; do
env GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=$v go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o client_linux_arm$v github.com/xtaci/kcptun/client
env GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=$v go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o server_linux_arm$v github.com/xtaci/kcptun/server
done
if $UPX; then upx -9 client_linux_arm* server_linux_arm*;fi
tar -zcf kcptun-linux-arm-$VERSION.tar.gz client_linux_arm* server_linux_arm*
$MD5 kcptun-linux-arm-$VERSION.tar.gz
Binary file added client.png
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