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Update 文献调研:RNA editing.md
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Ming-Lian authored May 16, 2018
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- [REDItools](#reditools)
- [*Nature*: Dynamic landscape and regulation of RNA editing in mammals](#nature)
- [科普:mmPCR-seq](#mmpcr-seq)
- [基于GATK4的分析流程](#workflow-base-on-gatk4)
- [*Nat.Meth*: Genome sequence–independent identification of RNA editing sites](#nat-meth)
- [科普:互信息](#what-is-mi)
- [GIREMI](#giremi)
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这个测序技术的关键在于进行类似454测序中用到的乳化PCR,即让每个RNA片段处于一个独立的PCR反应环境中

<a name="workflow-base-on-gatk4"><h3>基于GATK4的分析流程 [<sup>目录</sup>](#content)</h3></a>

**1\. Mapping of RNA-seq and mmPCR–seq reads**

**Mapping**:用BWA将RNA-seq reads mapping到reference genome和已知的剪接区域附近的exonic sequences

**过滤**:过滤mapping结果,保留高质量的mapping结果(uniquely mapped且q > 10),并用samtools rmdup过滤PCR重复

**重比对与重校正**:用GATK中的 IndelRealigner 和 TableRecalibration 对保留下来的高质量的Unique reads进行局部重比对(local realignment)和碱基值重校正(base score recalibration),

**2\. Identification of editing sites from RNA-seq data**

**variant calling**:用GATK中的UnifiedGenotyper来call variants,与普通的variant calling不同,这里采用了比较宽松的选项:stand_call_conf 0, stand_emit_conf 0, and output mode EMIT_VARIANTS_ONLY

**remove all known SNPs**:利用dbSNP数据,过滤已知的SNPs

**remove false positive variant calls**:过滤因技术操作原因导致的variant calling中的假阳性结果
- required a variant call quality q > 20
- 若variants落在read的头6个碱基里,过滤掉
- 除去落在重复区域的variants
- 过滤intron中离剪接位点4bp范围内的variants

<a name="nat-meth"><h2>*Nat.Meth*: Genome sequence–independent identification of RNA editing sites [<sup>目录</sup>](#content)</h2></a>

当前RNA editing位点鉴别存在的挑战:
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