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์ฒซ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ

์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ํฌํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

Read this in other languages: English, Spanish, Dutch, Hindi, Russian, Japanese, Vietnamese, Polish, Korean, Greek.

์ง€๊ธˆ Git ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ €์žฅ์†Œ ํฌํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํฌํฌ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด์ œ ์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ Git ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

git clone "๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ"

(๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ) "๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ"๋Š” ์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

URL ์„
ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

git clone https://github.com/this-is-you/first-contributions.git

'this-is-you' ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๊ณ„์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” first-contributions ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ

์•„์ง ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

cd first-contributions

์ด์ œ git checkout ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git checkout -b <add-your-name>

์˜ˆ์‹œ:

git checkout -b add-alonzo-church

ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด์ œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ Contributors.md ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ git status ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•„๋ž˜ git add ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git add Contributors.md

์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ git commit ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git commit -m "Add <your-name> to Contributors list"

<your-name> ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.

๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์— ํ‘ธ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ

git push ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ‘ธ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git push origin <add-your-name>

<add-your-name> ์„ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.

๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ

๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, Compare & pull request ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

ํ’€ ์š”์ฒญ
์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด์ œ ํ’€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ’€ ์š”์ฒญ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ

ํฌํฌํ•œ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ upstream remote url ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/multunus/first-contributions

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ Git ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.

git fetch upstream

์ด๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ(์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์›๊ฒฉ)์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋‚ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์— ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git rebase upstream/master

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

git push origin master

origin ์ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…๋œ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘ธ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ž์Šต์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?

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