Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
initial commit
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
@sujeet7980
sujeet7980 committed Nov 28, 2022
0 parents commit 912a8c6
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 97 changed files with 2,714 additions and 0 deletions.
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions .vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "windows-gcc-x64",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "${default}",
"cppStandard": "${default}",
"intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
"compilerArgs": [
"-Wall",
"-Wextra",
"-Wpedantic"
]
}
],
"version": 4
}
Empty file added .vscode/config.php
Empty file.
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions .vscode/launch.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "c:\\xampp\\htdocs\\bootstrap5",
"environment": [],
"program": "c:\\xampp\\htdocs\\bootstrap5\\build\\Debug\\outDebug",
"internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"externalConsole": false,
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions .vscode/settings.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
{
"C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
"C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"C_Cpp_Runner.makePath": "C:\\Program Files\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\make.exe",
"C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
"-Wall",
"-Wextra",
"-Wpedantic"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
"C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false
}
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions about.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=hn, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@1,300&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-F3w7mX95PdgyTmZZMECAngseQB83DfGTowi0iMjiWaeVhAn4FJkqJByhZMI3AhiU" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<?php
require'header.php';
?>
</div>
<section class="data">
<div class="text-center">
<h1 >Horticulture</h1>
<hr class="w-25 mx-auto"/>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Introduction</h3>
<hr class="line"/>
<ul>
<li>Horticulture crops constitute a significant component of total agricultural productionin the country.</li>
<li>The term horticulture is derived from latin words: “hortus” meaning “garden” and “cultura” meaning “cultivation”.
In ancient days the gardens were protected enclosures with high walls or similar structures surrounding the houses.</li>
<li>The enclosed places were used to grow fruit, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants. Therefore, in original sense
<span class="color">“Horticulture refers to cultivation of garden plants within protected enclosures”.</span> </li>
<li>Present days the horticulture may be defined as the science and technique of production, processing and
merchandizing of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, plantations and medicinal and aromatic plants.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Branches of Horticulture</h3>
<hr class="line1"/>
<ul>
<li>Horticulture is a wide field and includes a great variety and diversity of crops. The science of horticulture can be
divided into several branches depending upon the crops it deals with. The following are the branches.</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li><span class="color">Pomology:</span> refers to cultivation of fruit crops.</li>
<li><span class="color">Olericulture:</span> refers to cultivation of vegetables.</li>
<li><span class="color">Floriculture:</span> refers to cultivation of flower crops. </li>
<li><span class="color">Plantation Crops:</span> refers to cultivation of crops like coconut, arecanut, rubber, coffee etc. </li>
<li><span class="color">Spices Crops:</span> refers to cultivation of crops like, cardamom, pepper, nutmeg etc.</li>
<li><span class="color">Medicinal and Aromatic Crops:</span> deals with cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops.</li>
<li><span class="color">Post Harvest Technology:</span> deals with post harvest handling, grading, packaging, storage, processing,
value addition, marketing etc. of horticulture crops.</li>
<li><span class="color">Plant Propagation:</span> deals with propagation of plants.</li>
</ol>
<h4 class="color">Fruit crops</h4>
<ul>
<li>India is the second largest producer of fruit after Brazil. A large variety of fruit crops are grown in India. Of these,
mango, banana, citrus, papaya, guava, pineapple, sapota, jackfruit, litchi, grapes, apple, pear, peach, plum, walnut
etc. are important ones.</li>
<li>India accounts for 10 per cent of the total world production of fruits. It leads the world in production of mango,
banana, sapota and acid lime besides recording highest productivity in grape. The leading fruit growing states
are Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Vegetable crops</h4>
<ul>
<li>More than 40 vegetables belonging to Solanaceaeous, cucurbitaceous, leguminous, cruciferous, root crops and
leafy vegetables are grown in Indian tropical , sub-tropical and temperate region.</li>
<li>Important vegetables grown in India are onion, tomato, potato, brinjal, peas, beans, okra,
chilli, cabbage, cauliflower, bottle gourd, cucumber, watermelon, carrot, radish etc.</li>
<li>India is second in vegetable production next to China in area and production contributing 13.38 percent to the total
world production. India occupies first position in cauliflower, second in Onion, third in cabbage in the world.</li>
<li>West Bengal, Orissa, U.P, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka are the important states for Horticultural crop production.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Flower Crops</h4>
<ul>
<li>Flower cultivation is being practiced in India. Since ages it is an important/integral part of socio-cultural and religious
life of Indian people. It has taken a shape of industry in recent years.</li>
<li>India is known for growing traditional flowers such as jasmine, marigold, chrysanthemum, tuberose, crossandra, aster, etc.
Commercial cultivation of cut flowers like, rose, orchids, gladiolus, carnation, anthurium, gerbera etc.</li>
<li>The important flower growing states are Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, AP, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Sikkim, J&K, Meghalaya etc.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Plantation crops</h4>
<ul>
<li>This is one of the important sector contributing about 7500 crores to export earning. The major plantation crops include coconut,
arecanut, oilpalm, Cashew, tea coffee, rubber cocoa, betel vine, vanilla etc. The leading states are Karnataka, Kerala,
Tamil Nadu, A.P., Maharashtra, Goa, Assam etc.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Spices</h4>
<ul>
<li>They constitutes an important group of horticulture crops and are defined as vegetable products or mixture thereof, free from
extraneous matter used for flavouring, seasoning and imparting aroma in foods.</li>
<li>India is known as home of spices producing a wide variety of spices like black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, chilli, Coriander etc.</li>
<li>Major spice producing states are Kerala, A.P., Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Orissa, T.N. etc.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Medicinal and Aromatic plants</h4>
<ul>
<li>India has diverse collection of medicinal and aromatic plants species distributed throughout the country.</li>
<li>It has more than 9500 species with medicinal properties. Demand for these crop is increasing progressively in both domestic and export market.</li>
<li>Important medicinal plants are Isabgol, Periwinkle, coleus, ashwagandha, etc. and aromatic plants are mint, grasses, davana, patchouli etc.</li>
</ul>
<div class="text-center my-3">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="about1.php" role="button">Next Page</a>
</div>
</div>

</section>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<div>
<?php
require'footer.php';
?>
</div>


<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-W8fXfP3gkOKtndU4JGtKDvXbO53Wy8SZCQHczT5FMiiqmQfUpWbYdTil/SxwZgAN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-skAcpIdS7UcVUC05LJ9Dxay8AXcDYfBJqt1CJ85S/CFujBsIzCIv+l9liuYLaMQ/" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

112 changes: 112 additions & 0 deletions about1.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=hn, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@1,300&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-F3w7mX95PdgyTmZZMECAngseQB83DfGTowi0iMjiWaeVhAn4FJkqJByhZMI3AhiU" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div>
<?php
require'header.php';
?>
</div>
<section class="data">
<div class="text-center">
<h1 >Features And Importance Of Horticulture</h1>
<hr class="w-50 mx-auto"/>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Features of Horticulture</h3>
<hr class="line1"/>
<ul>
<li>Horticultural produces are mostly utilized in the fresh state and are highly perishable.</li>
<li>Horticultural crops need intensive cultivation requiring a large input of capital, labour and technology per unit area.</li>
<li>Cultural operations like propagation, training, pruning and harvesting are skilled and specific to horticultural crops. </li>
<li>Horticultural produce are rich source of vitamins and minerals and alkaloids.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Importance Of Horticulture</h3>
<hr class="line1"/>
<ul>
<li>As per Indian Horticulture Database (2005), fruit crops cover an area of 4.96 m ha. and vegetables crops 6.75 m.ha.. Accordingly,
49.29 m.ton of fruits and 101.43 m ton of vegetables are produced in the country annually. To meet out the projected demand of
population by 2020 A.D, about 50 m.ton of fruits and 143 m. ton of vegetables would be required. Therefore by 2020 A.D. the
production of fruits needs to be increased. Requirements of export and processing industry further add to the requirements of
horticultural produce. In view of these, there is lot of scope of increasing production and potentiality of horticulture crops.</li>
<li>Apart from fruits and vegetables, floriculture industry in India comprising of florist trade, nursery plants, potted plants, seed
and bulb products is being observed as sunrise industry. There is soaring business of flowers in almost all metropolitan cities of
the different states. The developed flower market in the country during 2005 is with area of 2.24 lakh ha with a production of 6.54
lakh MT loose flowers and 19515 lakh cut flowers. The traditional flowers are grown on a large hectare of land on a commercial
scale. These flowers are mostly grown for loose flower purpose. Area under cut flowers like rose, chrysanthemum, gladiolus,
carnation and orchids is increasing day by day.</li>
<li>Plantation crops are another potential sector with lot of opportunities of employment generation, foreign exchange earnings and overall
supporting livelihood sustenance of mankind at large. These crops form the mainstay of lives especially in coastal areas of the
country where predominating stands of plantation crops are found. Coconut has so much importance in the country that the state
Kerala receives its very name on the basis of coconut, the Malayalam name of which is Kera.. These cover an area of 31.02 lakh
ha with a production of 131.60 lakh MT.</li>

</ul>
<h3 class="color">Horticulture is important for the following considerations</h3>
<hr class="w-50"/>
<ol>
<li>As a source of variability in produce.</li>
<li>As a source of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, flavour, aroma, alkaloids, oleoresins, fibre, etc.</li>
<li>As a source of medicine.</li>
<li>As an economic proposition as they give higher returns per unit area in terms of energy, money, job, etc.</li>
<li>Employment generation 860 man days/annum for fruit crops as against 143 man days/annum for cereal crops and the crops
like grapes, banana and pineapple need 1000- 2500 man days per annum.</li>
<li>Effective utilization of waste land through hardy fruits and medicinal plants.</li>
<li>As a substitute of family income being component of home garden.</li>
<li>As a foreign exchange earner has higher share compare to agriculture crops.</li>
<li>As an input for industry being amenable to processing, especially fruit and vegetable preservation industry.</li>
<li>Aesthetic consideration and protection of environment.</li>
<li>Religious significance.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>In short horticulture supplies quality food for health and mind, more calories per unit area, develops better resources and
yields higher returns per unit area.</li>
<li>It also enhances land value and creates better purchasing power for those who are engaged in this industry.</li>
<li>Therefore, horticulture is important for health, wealth, hygiene and happiness.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Reson for scope of Horticulture</h3>
<hr class="w-25"/>
<h4 class="color">In brief it can be stated that horticulture has great scope for the following reasons</h4>
<ul>
<li>To exploit great variability of agro climatic conditions.</li>
<li>To meet the need for fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, beverages in relation to population growth based on
minimum nutritional and other needs.</li>
<li>To meet the requirement of processing industry.</li>
<li>To substitute import and increase export.</li>
<li>To improve the economic conditions of the farmers and to engage more labourers to avert the problem of unemployment.</li>
<li>To protect environment.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="color">Other importance</h4>
<ul>
<li>Horticultural trees work in near semblance to forest trees in maintaining ecosphere.</li>
<li>They helps in transforming micro climate.</li>
<li>Provides shelter to birds, reptiles and other micro organisms and add to the geo-ecological diversity on the land</li>
<li>Provides impetus to the writers, poets, thinkers and analysts and thus keeps their cultural impulse alive</li>
<li>Adds to the survival of life-spheres of living entity</li>
</ul>
<div class="text-center my-3">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="about2.php" role="button">Next Page</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<div>
<?php
require'footer.php';
?>
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-W8fXfP3gkOKtndU4JGtKDvXbO53Wy8SZCQHczT5FMiiqmQfUpWbYdTil/SxwZgAN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-skAcpIdS7UcVUC05LJ9Dxay8AXcDYfBJqt1CJ85S/CFujBsIzCIv+l9liuYLaMQ/" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Loading

0 comments on commit 912a8c6

Please sign in to comment.