docs: update fault_proof_architecture.md

[fakedev9999]

This PR:

• Fixes mermaid diagram.
• Update immutable params.
• Make more comprehensive.

[github-actions]

Metric	Value
Batch Start	23,147,730
Batch End	23,147,735
Witness Generation (seconds)	60
Execution Duration (seconds)	80
Total Instruction Count	3,726,357,093
Oracle Verify Cycles	445,359,095
Derivation Cycles	2,554,446,569
Block Execution Cycles	569,633,037
Blob Verification Cycles	195,979,187
Total SP1 Gas	0
Number of Blocks	5
Number of Transactions	59
Ethereum Gas Used	21,032,498
Cycles per Block	745,271,418
Cycles per Transaction	63,158,594
Transactions per Block	11
Gas Used per Block	4,206,499
Gas Used per Transaction	356,483
BN Pair Cycles	0
BN Add Cycles	0
BN Mul Cycles	0
KZG Eval Cycles	0
EC Recover Cycles	306,820
P256 Verify Cycles	0