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feat: remove unsafe filed updater #1177

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@fengjiachun fengjiachun commented Jan 20, 2025

Motivation:

As the title said.

Result:

Part of #1175

If there is no issue then describe the changes introduced by this PR.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor

    • Removed UnsafeIntegerFieldUpdater, UnsafeLongFieldUpdater, and UnsafeReferenceFieldUpdater classes
    • Updated Updaters class to exclusively use reflection-based field updaters
    • Simplified field updater creation methods to remove unsafe operation checks
  • Impact

    • Changes internal field updating mechanism to use only reflection-based methods
    • No expected user-facing changes in functionality

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 20, 2025

Walkthrough

The pull request involves removing three Unsafe-based field updater classes (UnsafeIntegerFieldUpdater, UnsafeLongFieldUpdater, and UnsafeReferenceFieldUpdater) from the JRaft core utility package. Simultaneously, the Updaters class has been modified to exclusively use reflection-based field updaters, eliminating the previous conditional logic that selected between unsafe and reflection implementations. This change simplifies the field updating mechanism by standardizing on reflection-based approaches.

Changes

File Change Summary
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeIntegerFieldUpdater.java Completely removed
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeLongFieldUpdater.java Completely removed
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeReferenceFieldUpdater.java Completely removed
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/Updaters.java Updated method implementations to always use reflection-based updaters

Poem

🐰 Farewell, Unsafe, you've served us well,
Reflection takes the stage, can't you tell?
No more tricks from the sun.misc domain,
Our field updates now follow a simpler lane!
Hop, hop, hurray for clean, clear code! 🚀

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/Updaters.java (3)

Line range hint 22-24: Update class documentation to reflect removal of unsafe implementations.

The class comment "Sometime instead of reflection, better performance" is no longer accurate since the class now exclusively uses reflection-based updaters.

-  * Sometime instead of reflection, better performance.
+  * Field updater utility class using Java Reflection.

Line range hint 49-53: Consider more specific error handling.

The generic RuntimeException wrapping might hide important setup failures. Consider using a more specific exception type that better indicates the nature of field updater creation failures.

-            throw new RuntimeException(t);
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create field updater for " + fieldName, t);

Line range hint 26-68: Consider documenting migration impact and rationale.

The removal of unsafe field updaters represents a significant architectural change. Consider:

  1. Documenting the rationale for removing unsafe operations
  2. Adding migration notes for any performance-sensitive code that might be affected
  3. Updating relevant documentation to reflect this architectural change
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9029048 and 3634ab0.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeIntegerFieldUpdater.java (0 hunks)
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeLongFieldUpdater.java (0 hunks)
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeReferenceFieldUpdater.java (0 hunks)
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/Updaters.java (3 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (3)
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeLongFieldUpdater.java
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeReferenceFieldUpdater.java
  • jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/UnsafeIntegerFieldUpdater.java
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (6)
  • GitHub Check: test_storage_java_impl
  • GitHub Check: test_jraft_core
  • GitHub Check: test_rpc_grpc_impl
  • GitHub Check: test_rheakv_pd
  • GitHub Check: test_rheakv_core
  • GitHub Check: sca
🔇 Additional comments (1)
jraft-core/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/jraft/util/internal/Updaters.java (1)

35-35: Verify performance impact of switching to reflection-based updaters.

The change from potentially using unsafe operations to always using reflection might impact performance in critical code paths. Consider benchmarking the changes in performance-sensitive scenarios.

Run the following script to identify potential performance-critical usages:

✅ Verification successful

Performance impact is negligible

The only usage of the reflection-based updater is in ThrowUtil for exception handling, which is not in any performance-critical path. All other concurrent operations in the codebase use direct Java atomic updaters.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for performance-sensitive contexts where Updaters are used
rg -B 3 -A 3 "newIntegerFieldUpdater|newLongFieldUpdater|newReferenceFieldUpdater" | grep -i -E "performance|critical|hot|benchmark"

Length of output: 134


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Find all usages of Updaters class
echo "=== Updaters usage ==="
rg -A 5 "Updaters\." 

echo -e "\n=== Updater field declarations ==="
# Find field declarations that use atomic updaters
rg "@Volatile|AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater|AtomicLongFieldUpdater|AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater"

echo -e "\n=== Implementation comparison ==="
# Check the actual implementations
ast-grep --pattern 'class ReflectionIntegerFieldUpdater {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 7103

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