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Snafu: Snake Functions | ||
(☺) 2017 Josef Spillner <[email protected]> | ||
================================================ | ||
(C) 2017 Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften | ||
========================================================= | ||
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Snafu is a tiny flexible Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) host process for Python. | ||
Snafu is unique in reducing the effort to get going (no configuration is | ||
required, although a configuration file is available for optional | ||
customisation), in choosing the execution model (with and without isolation for | ||
instance) and in exposure of functions. | ||
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Snafu is a tiny Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) host process for Python. | ||
Functions are read from specified Python source files. If no directory | ||
is specified, 'functions' as well as 'functions-local' are scanned. | ||
is specified, 'functions' with some sample functions as well as | ||
'functions-local' for user-imported functions are scanned. | ||
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The set of exported functions consists of all of them (convention name: | ||
any) or just one pre-defined function by default named lambda_handler | ||
any) or just one pre-defined function by default named 'lambda_handler' | ||
with specific arguments, for compatibility with AWS Lambda's Python 2.7 | ||
runtime (convention name: lambda). Functions are invoked through | ||
runtime (convention name: 'lambda'). Functions are invoked through | ||
connectors, for instance HTTP requests or interactive command-line input | ||
or both at the same time. They correspond roughly to Lambda triggers. | ||
All connectors are described below. | ||
The invocations are recorded in loggers, for instance CSV files. All | ||
connectors and loggers are described below. | ||
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The utility script 'snafu-import' exists to slurp Lambda functions and | ||
configurations for execution with Snafu. Configuration support is | ||
|
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(<source>.<function>) becomes the function name. | ||
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Snafu is implemented in Python 3 so that any Lambda functions need to be | ||
passed through the 2to3 tool. It is expected that Python 3 will be added | ||
to Lambda in the near future, making this step then obsolete. Imports | ||
can be converted automatically. | ||
passed through the 2to3 tool which 'snafu-import' can automate. It is | ||
expected that Python 3 will be added to Lambda in the near future, | ||
making this step then obsolete. | ||
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The runtime of invoked functions is measured and recorded in a CSV file | ||
named 'snafu.csv' which can be further processed for statistical | ||
analysis. | ||
The runtime and success status of invoked functions are measured through | ||
the loggers and can be further processed for statistical analysis and | ||
billing purposes. | ||
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Usage | ||
----- | ||
Snafu runs until interrupted with Ctrl+C. | ||
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% ./snafu [-h] | ||
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To fill up the functions pool with some already deployed in Lambda, use | ||
the import script. | ||
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% ./snafu-import [--convert] | ||
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Apart from hosting the functions, Snafu can also be used as Swiss army | ||
knife of serverless computing. For instance: | ||
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% echo "{}" | ./snafu -x lambda_function.lambda_handler | ||
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The control plane 'snafu-control' implements essential functionality | ||
found in the Lambda control plane via Snafu. Use aws-cli with the option | ||
--endpoint-url to redirect all requests to your instance (by default, it | ||
runs on http://localhost:10000/). | ||
% ./snafu-control [-h] | ||
runs on http://localhost:10000/). It is highly recommended to add | ||
--cli-read-timeout 0 as well. | ||
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% ./snafu-import [--convert] | ||
% ./snafu-control [-h] | ||
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Connectors | ||
---------- | ||
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* messaging (no function name choice: calls hello_world; no payload?) | ||
* filesystem (no function name choice: calls lambda_handler; no payload?) | ||
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Loggers | ||
------- | ||
* csv | ||
* sqlite | ||
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Docker container | ||
---------------- | ||
A containerised version is made available. | ||
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% docker run -ti jszhaw/snafu | ||
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Licence | ||
------- | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use any file in this repository except in compliance with | ||
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
|
||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
|
||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. |
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All function calls are currently performed anonymously without | ||
authentication, making Snafu suitable primarily for experiments, | ||
prototyping and internal use. Future versions will offer authentication | ||
through 'snafu-control' and perhaps through the web connector as well. | ||
|
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Functions implemented in Python 2 and in other programming languages are | ||
currently not supported. This may be changed by the introduction of | ||
external launchers, at the cost of higher call overhead. | ||
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Some clients (notably awscli) close connections and open new ones while | ||
functions are still running without any chance to report back their | ||
results. Snafu would have to clean up the sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state. | ||
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Asynchronous invocations are not supported at all at the moment. |