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202 changes: 202 additions & 0 deletions LICENCE
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Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/

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65 changes: 50 additions & 15 deletions README
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Snafu: Snake Functions
(☺) 2017 Josef Spillner <[email protected]>
================================================
(C) 2017 Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
=========================================================

Snafu is a tiny flexible Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) host process for Python.
Snafu is unique in reducing the effort to get going (no configuration is
required, although a configuration file is available for optional
customisation), in choosing the execution model (with and without isolation for
instance) and in exposure of functions.

Snafu is a tiny Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) host process for Python.
Functions are read from specified Python source files. If no directory
is specified, 'functions' as well as 'functions-local' are scanned.
is specified, 'functions' with some sample functions as well as
'functions-local' for user-imported functions are scanned.

The set of exported functions consists of all of them (convention name:
any) or just one pre-defined function by default named lambda_handler
any) or just one pre-defined function by default named 'lambda_handler'
with specific arguments, for compatibility with AWS Lambda's Python 2.7
runtime (convention name: lambda). Functions are invoked through
runtime (convention name: 'lambda'). Functions are invoked through
connectors, for instance HTTP requests or interactive command-line input
or both at the same time. They correspond roughly to Lambda triggers.
All connectors are described below.
The invocations are recorded in loggers, for instance CSV files. All
connectors and loggers are described below.

The utility script 'snafu-import' exists to slurp Lambda functions and
configurations for execution with Snafu. Configuration support is
Expand All @@ -21,30 +29,37 @@ read as *.config associated to *.py. In their absence, the handler name
(<source>.<function>) becomes the function name.

Snafu is implemented in Python 3 so that any Lambda functions need to be
passed through the 2to3 tool. It is expected that Python 3 will be added
to Lambda in the near future, making this step then obsolete. Imports
can be converted automatically.
passed through the 2to3 tool which 'snafu-import' can automate. It is
expected that Python 3 will be added to Lambda in the near future,
making this step then obsolete.

The runtime of invoked functions is measured and recorded in a CSV file
named 'snafu.csv' which can be further processed for statistical
analysis.
The runtime and success status of invoked functions are measured through
the loggers and can be further processed for statistical analysis and
billing purposes.

Usage
-----
Snafu runs until interrupted with Ctrl+C.

% ./snafu [-h]

To fill up the functions pool with some already deployed in Lambda, use
the import script.

% ./snafu-import [--convert]

Apart from hosting the functions, Snafu can also be used as Swiss army
knife of serverless computing. For instance:

% echo "{}" | ./snafu -x lambda_function.lambda_handler

The control plane 'snafu-control' implements essential functionality
found in the Lambda control plane via Snafu. Use aws-cli with the option
--endpoint-url to redirect all requests to your instance (by default, it
runs on http://localhost:10000/).
% ./snafu-control [-h]
runs on http://localhost:10000/). It is highly recommended to add
--cli-read-timeout 0 as well.

% ./snafu-import [--convert]
% ./snafu-control [-h]

Connectors
----------
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* messaging (no function name choice: calls hello_world; no payload?)
* filesystem (no function name choice: calls lambda_handler; no payload?)

Loggers
-------
* csv
* sqlite

Docker container
----------------
A containerised version is made available.

% docker run -ti jszhaw/snafu

Licence
-------
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use any file in this repository except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions TODO
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All function calls are currently performed anonymously without
authentication, making Snafu suitable primarily for experiments,
prototyping and internal use. Future versions will offer authentication
through 'snafu-control' and perhaps through the web connector as well.

Functions implemented in Python 2 and in other programming languages are
currently not supported. This may be changed by the introduction of
external launchers, at the cost of higher call overhead.

Some clients (notably awscli) close connections and open new ones while
functions are still running without any chance to report back their
results. Snafu would have to clean up the sockets in CLOSE_WAIT state.

Asynchronous invocations are not supported at all at the moment.

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