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c_gpio cleanup: pep7, added documentation, removed experimental event…
… methods
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Chris Hager
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Feb 23, 2013
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,30 +1,15 @@ | ||
/* | ||
Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Ben Croston | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of | ||
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in | ||
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to | ||
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies | ||
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do | ||
so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
Based on c_gpio.c by Ben Croston. | ||
Changes: | ||
- PEP7 cleanup | ||
- Added some documentation | ||
- Removed experimental event detection methods | ||
*/ | ||
#include <stdint.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
#include <fcntl.h> | ||
#include <sys/mman.h> | ||
#include "c_gpio.h" | ||
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||
#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x20000000 | ||
#define GPIO_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x200000) | ||
|
@@ -43,27 +28,42 @@ SOFTWARE. | |
#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024) | ||
#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024) | ||
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#define SETUP_OK 0 | ||
#define SETUP_DEVMEM_FAIL 1 | ||
#define SETUP_MALLOC_FAIL 2 | ||
#define SETUP_MMAP_FAIL 3 | ||
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||
#define INPUT 1 // is really 0 for control register! | ||
#define OUTPUT 0 // is really 1 for control register! | ||
#define ALT0 4 | ||
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#define HIGH 1 | ||
#define LOW 0 | ||
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#define PUD_OFF 0 | ||
#define PUD_DOWN 1 | ||
#define PUD_UP 2 | ||
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static volatile uint32_t *gpio_map; | ||
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void short_wait(void) | ||
// `short_wait` waits 150 cycles | ||
void | ||
short_wait(void) | ||
{ | ||
int i; | ||
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||
for (i=0; i<150; i++) // wait 150 cycles | ||
{ | ||
asm volatile("nop"); | ||
for (int i=0; i<150; i++) { | ||
asm volatile("nop"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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||
int setup(void) | ||
// `setup` is run when GPIO is imported in Python | ||
int | ||
setup(void) | ||
{ | ||
int mem_fd; | ||
uint8_t *gpio_mem; | ||
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if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) | ||
{ | ||
return SETUP_DEVMEM_FAIL; | ||
} | ||
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if ((gpio_mem = malloc(BLOCK_SIZE + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) == NULL) | ||
return SETUP_MALLOC_FAIL; | ||
|
@@ -79,103 +79,31 @@ int setup(void) | |
return SETUP_OK; | ||
} | ||
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||
void clear_event_detect(int gpio) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = EVENT_DETECT_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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*(gpio_map+offset) |= (1 << shift); | ||
short_wait(); | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) = 0; | ||
} | ||
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int event_detected(int gpio) | ||
{ | ||
int offset, value, bit; | ||
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offset = EVENT_DETECT_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
bit = (1 << (gpio%32)); | ||
value = *(gpio_map+offset) & bit; | ||
if (value) | ||
{ | ||
clear_event_detect(gpio); | ||
} | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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||
void set_rising_event(int gpio, int enable) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = RISING_ED_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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if (enable) | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) |= 1 << shift; | ||
else | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) &= ~(1 << shift); | ||
clear_event_detect(gpio); | ||
} | ||
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||
void set_falling_event(int gpio, int enable) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = FALLING_ED_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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if (enable) | ||
{ | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) |= (1 << shift); | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) = (1 << shift); | ||
} else { | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) &= ~(1 << shift); | ||
} | ||
clear_event_detect(gpio); | ||
} | ||
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||
void set_high_event(int gpio, int enable) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = HIGH_DETECT_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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if (enable) | ||
{ | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) |= (1 << shift); | ||
} else { | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) &= ~(1 << shift); | ||
} | ||
clear_event_detect(gpio); | ||
} | ||
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||
void set_low_event(int gpio, int enable) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = LOW_DETECT_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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if (enable) | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) |= 1 << shift; | ||
else | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) &= ~(1 << shift); | ||
clear_event_detect(gpio); | ||
} | ||
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||
void set_pullupdn(int gpio, int pud) | ||
// Sets a pullup or -down resistor on a GPIO | ||
void | ||
set_pullupdn(int gpio, int pud) | ||
{ | ||
int clk_offset = PULLUPDNCLK_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
int shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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if (pud == PUD_DOWN) | ||
*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) = (*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) & ~3) | PUD_DOWN; | ||
else if (pud == PUD_UP) | ||
*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) = (*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) & ~3) | PUD_UP; | ||
else // pud == PUD_OFF | ||
*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) &= ~3; | ||
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short_wait(); | ||
*(gpio_map+clk_offset) = 1 << shift; | ||
short_wait(); | ||
*(gpio_map+PULLUPDN_OFFSET) &= ~3; | ||
*(gpio_map+clk_offset) = 0; | ||
} | ||
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void setup_gpio(int gpio, int direction, int pud) | ||
// Sets a GPIO to either output or input (input can have an optional pullup | ||
// or -down resistor). | ||
void | ||
setup_gpio(int gpio, int direction, int pud) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = FSEL_OFFSET + (gpio/10); | ||
int shift = (gpio%10)*3; | ||
|
@@ -187,42 +115,44 @@ void setup_gpio(int gpio, int direction, int pud) | |
*(gpio_map+offset) = (*(gpio_map+offset) & ~(7<<shift)); | ||
} | ||
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// Returns the function of a GPIO: 0=input, 1=output, 4=alt0 | ||
// Contribution by Eric Ptak <[email protected]> | ||
int gpio_function(int gpio) | ||
int | ||
gpio_function(int gpio) | ||
{ | ||
int offset = FSEL_OFFSET + (gpio/10); | ||
int shift = (gpio%10)*3; | ||
int value = *(gpio_map+offset); | ||
value >>= shift; | ||
value &= 7; | ||
return value; // 0=input, 1=output, 4=alt0 | ||
int offset = FSEL_OFFSET + (gpio/10); | ||
int shift = (gpio%10)*3; | ||
int value = *(gpio_map+offset); | ||
value >>= shift; | ||
value &= 7; | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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void output_gpio(int gpio, int value) | ||
// Sets a GPIO output to 1 or 0 | ||
void | ||
output_gpio(int gpio, int value) | ||
{ | ||
int offset, shift; | ||
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if (value) // value == HIGH | ||
offset = SET_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
else // value == LOW | ||
offset = CLR_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
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shift = (gpio%32); | ||
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*(gpio_map+offset) = 1 << shift; | ||
*(gpio_map+offset) = 1 << gpio % 32; | ||
} | ||
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int input_gpio(int gpio) | ||
// Returns the value of a GPIO input (1 or 0) | ||
int | ||
input_gpio(int gpio) | ||
{ | ||
int offset, value, mask; | ||
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offset = PINLEVEL_OFFSET + (gpio/32); | ||
mask = (1 << gpio%32); | ||
value = *(gpio_map+offset) & mask; | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
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void cleanup(void) | ||
void | ||
cleanup(void) | ||
{ | ||
// fixme - set all gpios back to input | ||
munmap((caddr_t)gpio_map, BLOCK_SIZE); | ||
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