chore: update pyodide in CI and add more tests #4229

Job	Run time
vanilla-build (windows-latest, 3.13)	1m 59s
build (windows-latest, 3.9)	7m 28s
vanilla-build (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	28s
build (windows-latest, 3.10)	3m 23s
vanilla-build (macos-latest, 3.13)	18s
build (windows-latest, 3.11)	3m 50s
pyodide-build	4m 45s
build (windows-latest, 3.12)	4m 26s
numpy1-build (windows-latest, 3.11)	3m 42s
build (windows-latest, 3.13)	5m 31s
numpy1-build (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	3m 1s
build (macos-latest, 3.9)	4m 39s
numpy1-build (macos-latest, 3.11)	2m 32s
build (macos-latest, 3.10)	1m 34s
build (macos-latest, 3.11)	1m 53s
build (macos-latest, 3.12)	1m 57s
build (macos-latest, 3.13)	1m 33s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	6m 36s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	1m 13s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	1m 8s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	1m 8s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	1m 8s
pass	1s
	1h 4m 13s

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