Auto merge of #16687 - kilpkonn:master, r=Veykril

feat: Add "make tuple" tactic to term search

Follow up to #16092

Now term search also supports tuples.
```rust
let a: i32 = 1;
let b: f64 = 0.0;
let c: (i32, (f64, i32)) = todo!(); // Finds (a, (b, a))
```
In addition to new tactic that handles tuples I changed how the generics are handled.
Previously it tried all possible options from types we had in scope but now it only tries useful ones that help us directly towards the goal or at least towards calling some other function.
This changes O(2^n) to O(n^2) where n is amount of rounds which in practice allows using types that take generics for multiple rounds (previously limited to 1). Average case that also used to be exponential is now roughly linear.
This means that deeply nested generics also work.
````rust
// Finds all valid combos, including `Some(Some(Some(...)))`
let a: Option<Option<Option<bool>>> = todo!();
````

_Note that although the complexity is smaller allowing more types with generics the search overall slows down considerably. I hope it's fine tho as the autocomplete is disabled by default and for code actions it's not super slow. Might have to tweak the depth hyper parameter tho_

This resulted in a huge increase of results found (benchmarks on `ripgrep` crate):
Before
````
Tail Expr syntactic hits: 149/1692 (8%)
Tail Exprs found: 749/1692 (44%)
Term search avg time: 18ms
```
After
```
Tail Expr syntactic hits: 291/1692 (17%)
Tail Exprs found: 1253/1692 (74%)
Term search avg time: 139ms
````

Most changes are local to term search except some tuple related stuff on `hir::Type`.

crates/hir/src/lib.rs

@@ -3856,6 +3856,11 @@ impl Type {
         Type { env: ty.env, ty: TyBuilder::slice(ty.ty) }
     }
 
+    pub fn new_tuple(krate: CrateId, tys: &[Type]) -> Type {
+        let tys = tys.iter().map(|it| it.ty.clone());
+        Type { env: TraitEnvironment::empty(krate), ty: TyBuilder::tuple_with(tys) }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_unit(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.ty.kind(Interner), TyKind::Tuple(0, ..))
     }
@@ -4320,8 +4325,10 @@ impl Type {
         self.ty
             .strip_references()
             .as_adt()
+            .map(|(_, substs)| substs)
+            .or_else(|| self.ty.strip_references().as_tuple())
             .into_iter()
-            .flat_map(|(_, substs)| substs.iter(Interner))
+            .flat_map(|substs| substs.iter(Interner))
             .filter_map(|arg| arg.ty(Interner).cloned())
             .map(move |ty| self.derived(ty))
     }

crates/hir/src/term_search.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ impl AlternativeExprs {
             AlternativeExprs::Many => (),
         }
     }
+
+    fn is_many(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, AlternativeExprs::Many)
+    }
 }
 
 /// # Lookup table for term search
@@ -103,27 +107,36 @@ struct LookupTable {
 
 impl LookupTable {
     /// Initialize lookup table
-    fn new(many_threshold: usize) -> Self {
+    fn new(many_threshold: usize, goal: Type) -> Self {
         let mut res = Self { many_threshold, ..Default::default() };
         res.new_types.insert(NewTypesKey::ImplMethod, Vec::new());
         res.new_types.insert(NewTypesKey::StructProjection, Vec::new());
+        res.types_wishlist.insert(goal);
         res
     }
 
     /// Find all `Expr`s that unify with the `ty`
-    fn find(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: &Type) -> Option<Vec<Expr>> {
-        self.data
+    fn find(&mut self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: &Type) -> Option<Vec<Expr>> {
+        let res = self
+            .data
             .iter()
             .find(|(t, _)| t.could_unify_with_deeply(db, ty))
-            .map(|(t, tts)| tts.exprs(t))
+            .map(|(t, tts)| tts.exprs(t));
+
+        if res.is_none() {
+            self.types_wishlist.insert(ty.clone());
+        }
+
+        res
     }
 
     /// Same as find but automatically creates shared reference of types in the lookup
     ///
     /// For example if we have type `i32` in data and we query for `&i32` it map all the type
     /// trees we have for `i32` with `Expr::Reference` and returns them.
-    fn find_autoref(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: &Type) -> Option<Vec<Expr>> {
-        self.data
+    fn find_autoref(&mut self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: &Type) -> Option<Vec<Expr>> {
+        let res = self
+            .data
             .iter()
             .find(|(t, _)| t.could_unify_with_deeply(db, ty))
             .map(|(t, it)| it.exprs(t))
@@ -139,7 +152,13 @@ impl LookupTable {
                             .map(|expr| Expr::Reference(Box::new(expr)))
                             .collect()
                     })
-            })
+            });
+
+        if res.is_none() {
+            self.types_wishlist.insert(ty.clone());
+        }
+
+        res
     }
 
     /// Insert new type trees for type
@@ -149,7 +168,12 @@ impl LookupTable {
     /// but they clearly do not unify themselves.
     fn insert(&mut self, ty: Type, exprs: impl Iterator<Item = Expr>) {
         match self.data.get_mut(&ty) {
-            Some(it) => it.extend_with_threshold(self.many_threshold, exprs),
+            Some(it) => {
+                it.extend_with_threshold(self.many_threshold, exprs);
+                if it.is_many() {
+                    self.types_wishlist.remove(&ty);
+                }
+            }
             None => {
                 self.data.insert(ty.clone(), AlternativeExprs::new(self.many_threshold, exprs));
                 for it in self.new_types.values_mut() {
@@ -206,8 +230,8 @@ impl LookupTable {
     }
 
     /// Types queried but not found
-    fn take_types_wishlist(&mut self) -> FxHashSet<Type> {
-        std::mem::take(&mut self.types_wishlist)
+    fn types_wishlist(&mut self) -> &FxHashSet<Type> {
+        &self.types_wishlist
     }
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +296,7 @@ pub fn term_search<DB: HirDatabase>(ctx: &TermSearchCtx<'_, DB>) -> Vec<Expr> {
         defs.insert(def);
     });
 
-    let mut lookup = LookupTable::new(ctx.config.many_alternatives_threshold);
+    let mut lookup = LookupTable::new(ctx.config.many_alternatives_threshold, ctx.goal.clone());
 
     // Try trivial tactic first, also populates lookup table
     let mut solutions: Vec<Expr> = tactics::trivial(ctx, &defs, &mut lookup).collect();
@@ -287,6 +311,7 @@ pub fn term_search<DB: HirDatabase>(ctx: &TermSearchCtx<'_, DB>) -> Vec<Expr> {
         solutions.extend(tactics::impl_method(ctx, &defs, &mut lookup));
         solutions.extend(tactics::struct_projection(ctx, &defs, &mut lookup));
         solutions.extend(tactics::impl_static_method(ctx, &defs, &mut lookup));
+        solutions.extend(tactics::make_tuple(ctx, &defs, &mut lookup));
 
         // Discard not interesting `ScopeDef`s for speedup
         for def in lookup.exhausted_scopedefs() {

crates/hir/src/term_search/expr.rs

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ pub enum Expr {
     Variant { variant: Variant, generics: Vec<Type>, params: Vec<Expr> },
     /// Struct construction
     Struct { strukt: Struct, generics: Vec<Type>, params: Vec<Expr> },
+    /// Tuple construction
+    Tuple { ty: Type, params: Vec<Expr> },
     /// Struct field access
     Field { expr: Box<Expr>, field: Field },
     /// Passing type as reference (with `&`)
@@ -366,6 +368,18 @@ impl Expr {
                 let prefix = mod_item_path_str(sema_scope, &ModuleDef::Adt(Adt::Struct(*strukt)))?;
                 Ok(format!("{prefix}{inner}"))
             }
+            Expr::Tuple { params, .. } => {
+                let args = params
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|a| {
+                        a.gen_source_code(sema_scope, many_formatter, prefer_no_std, prefer_prelude)
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Result<Vec<String>, DisplaySourceCodeError>>()?
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .join(", ");
+                let res = format!("({args})");
+                Ok(res)
+            }
             Expr::Field { expr, field } => {
                 if expr.contains_many_in_illegal_pos() {
                     return Ok(many_formatter(&expr.ty(db)));
@@ -420,6 +434,7 @@ impl Expr {
             Expr::Struct { strukt, generics, .. } => {
                 Adt::from(*strukt).ty_with_args(db, generics.iter().cloned())
             }
+            Expr::Tuple { ty, .. } => ty.clone(),
             Expr::Field { expr, field } => field.ty_with_args(db, expr.ty(db).type_arguments()),
             Expr::Reference(it) => it.ty(db),
             Expr::Many(ty) => ty.clone(),