Implement semitransparent hygiene

Or macro_rules hygiene, or mixed site hygiene. In other words, hygiene for variables and labels but not items.

The realization that made me implement this was that while "full" hygiene (aka. def site hygiene) is really hard for us to implement, and will likely involve intrusive changes and performance losses, since every `Name` will have to carry hygiene, mixed site hygiene is very local: it applies only to bodies, and we very well can save it in a side map with minor losses.

This fixes one diagnostic in r-a that was about `izip!()` using hygiene (yay!) but it introduces a huge number of others, because of #18262. Up until now this issue wasn't a major problem because it only affected few cases, but with hygiene identifiers referred by macros like that are not resolved at all. The next commit will fix that.

crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ smallvec.workspace = true
 hashbrown.workspace = true
 triomphe.workspace = true
 rustc_apfloat = "0.2.0"
+text-size.workspace = true
 
 ra-ap-rustc_parse_format.workspace = true
 ra-ap-rustc_abi.workspace = true

crates/hir-def/src/body.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@ use crate::{
     BlockId, DefWithBodyId, HasModule, Lookup,
 };
 
+/// A wrapper around [`span::SyntaxContextId`] that is intended only for comparisons.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct HygieneId(span::SyntaxContextId);
+
+impl HygieneId {
+    pub const ROOT: Self = Self(span::SyntaxContextId::ROOT);
+
+    pub fn new(ctx: span::SyntaxContextId) -> Self {
+        Self(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn is_root(self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_root()
+    }
+}
+
 /// The body of an item (function, const etc.).
 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Body {
@@ -53,6 +69,20 @@ pub struct Body {
     pub body_expr: ExprId,
     /// Block expressions in this body that may contain inner items.
     block_scopes: Vec<BlockId>,
+
+    /// A map from binding to its hygiene ID.
+    ///
+    /// Bindings that don't come from macro expansion are not allocated to save space, so not all bindings appear here.
+    /// If a binding does not appear here it has `SyntaxContextId::ROOT`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this may not be the direct `SyntaxContextId` of the binding's expansion, because transparent
+    /// expansions are attributed to their parent expansion (recursively).
+    binding_hygiene: FxHashMap<BindingId, HygieneId>,
+    /// A map from an variable usages to their hygiene ID.
+    ///
+    /// Expressions that can be recorded here are single segment path, although not all single segments path refer
+    /// to variables and have hygiene (some refer to items, we don't know at this stage).
+    expr_hygiene: FxHashMap<ExprId, HygieneId>,
 }
 
 pub type ExprPtr = AstPtr<ast::Expr>;
@@ -100,10 +130,11 @@ pub struct BodySourceMap {
     field_map_back: FxHashMap<ExprId, FieldSource>,
     pat_field_map_back: FxHashMap<PatId, PatFieldSource>,
 
+    // FIXME: Make this a sane struct.
     template_map: Option<
         Box<(
             // format_args!
-            FxHashMap<ExprId, Vec<(syntax::TextRange, Name)>>,
+            FxHashMap<ExprId, (HygieneId, Vec<(syntax::TextRange, Name)>)>,
             // asm!
             FxHashMap<ExprId, Vec<Vec<(syntax::TextRange, usize)>>>,
         )>,
@@ -261,13 +292,17 @@ impl Body {
             pats,
             bindings,
             binding_owners,
+            binding_hygiene,
+            expr_hygiene,
         } = self;
         block_scopes.shrink_to_fit();
         exprs.shrink_to_fit();
         labels.shrink_to_fit();
         pats.shrink_to_fit();
         bindings.shrink_to_fit();
         binding_owners.shrink_to_fit();
+        binding_hygiene.shrink_to_fit();
+        expr_hygiene.shrink_to_fit();
     }
 
     pub fn walk_bindings_in_pat(&self, pat_id: PatId, mut f: impl FnMut(BindingId)) {
@@ -322,6 +357,14 @@ impl Body {
             None => true,
         }
     }
+
+    fn binding_hygiene(&self, binding: BindingId) -> HygieneId {
+        self.binding_hygiene.get(&binding).copied().unwrap_or(HygieneId::ROOT)
+    }
+
+    pub fn path_hygiene(&self, expr: ExprId) -> HygieneId {
+        self.expr_hygiene.get(&expr).copied().unwrap_or(HygieneId::ROOT)
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for Body {
@@ -336,6 +379,8 @@ impl Default for Body {
             block_scopes: Default::default(),
             binding_owners: Default::default(),
             self_param: Default::default(),
+            binding_hygiene: Default::default(),
+            expr_hygiene: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -442,9 +487,10 @@ impl BodySourceMap {
     pub fn implicit_format_args(
         &self,
         node: InFile<&ast::FormatArgsExpr>,
-    ) -> Option<&[(syntax::TextRange, Name)]> {
+    ) -> Option<(HygieneId, &[(syntax::TextRange, Name)])> {
         let src = node.map(AstPtr::new).map(AstPtr::upcast::<ast::Expr>);
-        self.template_map.as_ref()?.0.get(self.expr_map.get(&src)?).map(std::ops::Deref::deref)
+        let (hygiene, names) = self.template_map.as_ref()?.0.get(self.expr_map.get(&src)?)?;
+        Some((*hygiene, &**names))
     }
 
     pub fn asm_template_args(
@@ -493,13 +539,4 @@ impl BodySourceMap {
         diagnostics.shrink_to_fit();
         binding_definitions.shrink_to_fit();
     }
-
-    pub fn template_map(
-        &self,
-    ) -> Option<&(
-        FxHashMap<Idx<Expr>, Vec<(tt::TextRange, Name)>>,
-        FxHashMap<Idx<Expr>, Vec<Vec<(tt::TextRange, usize)>>>,
-    )> {
-        self.template_map.as_deref()
-    }
 }