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py/emitnative: Access qstr values using indirection table qstr_table.
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This changes the native emitter to access qstr values using the qstr
indirection table qstr_table, but only when generating native code that
will be saved to a .mpy file.  This makes the resulting native code fully
static, ie it does not require any fix-ups or rewriting when it is
imported.

The performance of native code is more or less unchanged.  Benchmark
results on PYBv1.0 (using --via-mpy and --emit native) are:

N=100 M=100          baseline -> this-commit     diff      diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py            407.16 ->     411.85 :   +4.69 =  +1.152% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fannkuch.py         100.89 ->     101.20 :   +0.31 =  +0.307% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fft.py             3521.17 ->    3441.72 :  -79.45 =  -2.256% (+/-0.00%)
bm_float.py           6707.29 ->    6644.83 :  -62.46 =  -0.931% (+/-0.00%)
bm_hexiom.py            55.91 ->      55.41 :   -0.50 =  -0.894% (+/-0.00%)
bm_nqueens.py         5343.54 ->    5326.17 :  -17.37 =  -0.325% (+/-0.00%)
bm_pidigits.py         603.89 ->     632.79 :  +28.90 =  +4.786% (+/-0.33%)
core_qstr.py            64.18 ->      64.09 :   -0.09 =  -0.140% (+/-0.01%)
core_yield_from.py     313.61 ->     311.11 :   -2.50 =  -0.797% (+/-0.03%)
misc_aes.py            654.29 ->     659.75 :   +5.46 =  +0.834% (+/-0.02%)
misc_mandel.py        4205.10 ->    4272.08 :  +66.98 =  +1.593% (+/-0.01%)
misc_pystone.py       3077.79 ->    3128.39 :  +50.60 =  +1.644% (+/-0.01%)
misc_raytrace.py       388.45 ->     393.71 :   +5.26 =  +1.354% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call0.py         576.83 ->     566.76 :  -10.07 =  -1.746% (+/-0.05%)
viper_call1a.py        550.39 ->     540.12 :  -10.27 =  -1.866% (+/-0.11%)
viper_call1b.py        438.32 ->     432.09 :   -6.23 =  -1.421% (+/-0.11%)
viper_call1c.py        442.96 ->     436.11 :   -6.85 =  -1.546% (+/-0.08%)
viper_call2a.py        536.31 ->     527.37 :   -8.94 =  -1.667% (+/-0.04%)
viper_call2b.py        378.99 ->     377.50 :   -1.49 =  -0.393% (+/-0.08%)

Signed-off-by: Damien George <[email protected]>
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dpgeorge committed May 23, 2022
1 parent 94955e8 commit d4d53e9
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Showing 12 changed files with 75 additions and 186 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion py/compile.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3323,7 +3323,7 @@ STATIC void compile_scope_inline_asm(compiler_t *comp, scope_t *scope, pass_kind
NULL,
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
0,
0, 0, NULL,
0,
#endif
0, comp->scope_cur->num_pos_args, type_sig);
}
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3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions py/emitglue.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ void mp_emit_glue_assign_native(mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_raw_code_kind_t kind, void
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
size_t n_children,
uint16_t prelude_offset,
uint16_t n_qstr, mp_qstr_link_entry_t *qstr_link,
#endif
mp_uint_t scope_flags, mp_uint_t n_pos_args, mp_uint_t type_sig) {

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -144,8 +143,6 @@ void mp_emit_glue_assign_native(mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_raw_code_kind_t kind, void
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
rc->n_children = n_children;
rc->prelude_offset = prelude_offset;
rc->n_qstr = n_qstr;
rc->qstr_link = qstr_link;
#endif

// These two entries are only needed for MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM.
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8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions py/emitglue.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,11 +49,6 @@ typedef enum {
MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM,
} mp_raw_code_kind_t;

typedef struct _mp_qstr_link_entry_t {
uint16_t off;
uint16_t qst;
} mp_qstr_link_entry_t;

// compiled bytecode: instance in RAM, referenced by outer scope, usually freed after first (and only) use
// mpy file: instance in RAM, created when .mpy file is loaded (same comments as above)
// frozen: instance in ROM
Expand All @@ -78,8 +73,6 @@ typedef struct _mp_raw_code_t {
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE
uint16_t prelude_offset;
uint16_t n_qstr;
mp_qstr_link_entry_t *qstr_link;
#endif
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE
Expand All @@ -104,7 +97,6 @@ void mp_emit_glue_assign_native(mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_raw_code_kind_t kind, void
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
size_t n_children,
uint16_t prelude_offset,
uint16_t n_qstr, mp_qstr_link_entry_t *qstr_link,
#endif
mp_uint_t scope_flags, mp_uint_t n_pos_args, mp_uint_t type_sig);

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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnarm.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (3) // r4
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (4) // r5
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (5) // r6

#define N_ARM (1)
#define EXPORT_FUN(name) emit_native_arm_##name
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125 changes: 64 additions & 61 deletions py/emitnative.c

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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnthumb.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (3) // r4
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (4) // r5
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (5) // r6

#define N_THUMB (1)
#define EXPORT_FUN(name) emit_native_thumb_##name
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnx64.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (5) // rbx
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (6) // r12
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (7) // r13

#define N_X64 (1)
#define EXPORT_FUN(name) emit_native_x64_##name
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnx86.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (5) // ebx
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (7) // esi
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (6) // edi

// x86 needs a table to know how many args a given function has
STATIC byte mp_f_n_args[MP_F_NUMBER_OF] = {
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnxtensa.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (8) // a12
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (9) // a13
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (10) // a14

#define N_XTENSA (1)
#define EXPORT_FUN(name) emit_native_xtensa_##name
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions py/emitnxtensawin.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@

// Word indices of REG_LOCAL_x in nlr_buf_t
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1 (2 + 4) // a4
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_2 (2 + 5) // a5
#define NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_3 (2 + 6) // a6

#define N_NLR_SETJMP (1)
#define N_XTENSAWIN (1)
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42 changes: 1 addition & 41 deletions py/persistentcode.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,38 +75,6 @@ typedef struct _reloc_info_t {
uint8_t *bss;
} reloc_info_t;

#if MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB
STATIC void asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(uint8_t *pc, uint16_t val) {
// high part
*(uint16_t *)pc = (*(uint16_t *)pc & 0xfbf0) | (val >> 1 & 0x0400) | (val >> 12);
// low part
*(uint16_t *)(pc + 2) = (*(uint16_t *)(pc + 2) & 0x0f00) | (val << 4 & 0x7000) | (val & 0x00ff);

}
#endif

STATIC void arch_link_qstr(uint8_t *pc, bool is_obj, qstr qst) {
mp_uint_t val = qst;
if (is_obj) {
val = (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst);
}
#if MICROPY_EMIT_X86 || MICROPY_EMIT_X64 || MICROPY_EMIT_ARM || MICROPY_EMIT_XTENSA || MICROPY_EMIT_XTENSAWIN
pc[0] = val & 0xff;
pc[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
pc[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
pc[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
#elif MICROPY_EMIT_THUMB
if (is_obj) {
// qstr object, movw and movt
asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, val); // movw
asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc + 4, val >> 16); // movt
} else {
// qstr number, movw instruction
asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, val); // movw
}
#endif
}

void mp_native_relocate(void *ri_in, uint8_t *text, uintptr_t reloc_text) {
// Relocate native code
reloc_info_t *ri = ri_in;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -285,9 +253,6 @@ STATIC mp_raw_code_t *load_raw_code(mp_reader_t *reader) {
} else if ((off & 3) == 3) {
// Generic, aligned qstr-object link
*(mp_obj_t *)dest = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst);
} else {
// Architecture-specific link
arch_link_qstr(dest, (off & 3) == 2, qst);
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -424,7 +389,6 @@ STATIC mp_raw_code_t *load_raw_code(mp_reader_t *reader) {
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
n_children,
prelude_offset,
0, NULL,
#endif
native_scope_flags, native_n_pos_args, native_type_sig
);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -605,11 +569,7 @@ STATIC void save_raw_code(mp_print_t *print, const mp_raw_code_t *rc) {
#if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE
if (rc->kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY || rc->kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER) {
// Save qstr link table for native code
mp_print_uint(print, rc->n_qstr);
for (size_t i = 0; i < rc->n_qstr; ++i) {
mp_print_uint(print, rc->qstr_link[i].off);
save_qstr(print, rc->qstr_link[i].qst);
}
mp_print_uint(print, 0);
}

if (rc->kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY) {
Expand Down
69 changes: 9 additions & 60 deletions tools/mpy-tool.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ def freeze_children(self, prelude_ptr=None):
print("};")
print()

def freeze_raw_code(self, prelude_ptr=None, qstr_links=(), type_sig=0):
def freeze_raw_code(self, prelude_ptr=None, type_sig=0):
# Generate mp_raw_code_t.
print("static const mp_raw_code_t raw_code_%s = {" % self.escaped_name)
print(" .kind = %s," % RawCode.code_kind_str[self.code_kind])
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -879,8 +879,6 @@ def freeze_raw_code(self, prelude_ptr=None, qstr_links=(), type_sig=0):
print(" #endif")
print(" #if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE")
print(" .prelude_offset = %u," % self.prelude_offset)
print(" .n_qstr = %u," % len(qstr_links))
print(" .qstr_link = NULL,") # TODO
print(" #endif")
print(" #endif")
print(" #if MICROPY_EMIT_MACHINE_CODE")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1038,47 +1036,6 @@ def disassemble(self):
ip += sz
self.disassemble_children()

def _asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(self, pc, val):
print(" (%u & 0xf0) | (%s >> 12)," % (self.fun_data[pc], val), end="")
print(" (%u & 0xfb) | (%s >> 9 & 0x04)," % (self.fun_data[pc + 1], val), end="")
print(" (%s & 0xff)," % (val,), end="")
print(" (%u & 0x07) | (%s >> 4 & 0x70)," % (self.fun_data[pc + 3], val))

def _link_qstr(self, pc, kind, qst):
if kind == 0:
# Generic 16-bit link
print(" %s & 0xff, %s >> 8," % (qst, qst))
return 2
else:
# Architecture-specific link
is_obj = kind == 2
if is_obj:
qst = "((uintptr_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(%s))" % qst
if config.native_arch in (
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X86,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_X64,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSA,
MP_NATIVE_ARCH_XTENSAWIN,
):
print(
" %s & 0xff, (%s >> 8) & 0xff, (%s >> 16) & 0xff, %s >> 24,"
% (qst, qst, qst, qst)
)
return 4
elif MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV6M <= config.native_arch <= MP_NATIVE_ARCH_ARMV7EMDP:
if is_obj:
# qstr object, movw and movt
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, qst)
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc + 4, "(%s >> 16)" % qst)
return 8
else:
# qstr number, movw instruction
self._asm_thumb_rewrite_mov(pc, qst)
return 4
else:
assert 0

def freeze(self):
if self.scope_flags & ~0x0F:
raise FreezeError("unable to freeze code with relocations")
Expand All @@ -1098,21 +1055,13 @@ def freeze(self):
i = 0
qi = 0
while i < i_top:
if qi < len(self.qstr_links) and i == self.qstr_links[qi][0]:
# link qstr
qi_off, qi_kind, qi_val = self.qstr_links[qi]
i += self._link_qstr(i, qi_kind, qi_val.qstr_id)
qi += 1
else:
# copy machine code (max 16 bytes)
i16 = min(i + 16, i_top)
if qi < len(self.qstr_links):
i16 = min(i16, self.qstr_links[qi][0])
print(" ", end="")
for ii in range(i, i16):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.fun_data[ii], end="")
print()
i = i16
# copy machine code (max 16 bytes)
i16 = min(i + 16, i_top)
print(" ", end="")
for ii in range(i, i16):
print(" 0x%02x," % self.fun_data[ii], end="")
print()
i = i16

print("};")

Expand All @@ -1134,7 +1083,7 @@ def freeze(self):
print("#endif")

self.freeze_children(prelude_ptr)
self.freeze_raw_code(prelude_ptr, self.qstr_links, self.type_sig)
self.freeze_raw_code(prelude_ptr, self.type_sig)


class MPYSegment:
Expand Down

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