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Updating model tree
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MichaelClerx committed Aug 1, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
Type
- A Atrial
- V Ventricular
- e embryonic stem cell
- i induced pluripotent stem cell
- P Purkinje
- S SA node
- N AV node
- e embryonic stem cell
- i induced pluripotent stem cell

Species
- C Canine
Expand All @@ -20,65 +21,128 @@ Species
- m Mammal

Recording type
- f fibre recordings (not isolated cell)
- f recordings in fibres or multicellular preparations, instead of isolated cells

Models are included if they represent the dynamics of a single cell or, for early models, of a small, space-clamped, multicellular preparation.
Models are omitted if they contain spatial propagation, either in larger tissues or by dividing the cell into a multitude of "calcium release units".
(The above holds only for this overview file. The repository on the whole contains models of other cell types, models of single currents, and more.)

Whether or not a modification counts as a "model" is entirely subjective.
No strict criteria are used here, I just tried to make it useful.

## 1962 Noble mPf
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006849) Noble (1962) A Modification of the Hodgkin-Huxley Equations Applicable to Purkinje Fibre Action and Pacemaker Potentials
Base: HH1952
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006849) Noble (1962) A Modification of the Hodgkin-Huxley Equations Applicable to Purkinje Fibre Action and Pacemaker Potentials

## 1966 Krause
Krause, Antoni, Fleckenstein (1966) An electronic model for the formation of local and transmitted stimuli on the myocardium fibers based upon variable current-voltage characteristics for potassium and sodium ions

## 1975 Hunter mPf
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6107(76)90007-9) Hunter, McNaughton, Noble (1975) Analytical models of propagation in excitable cells
Note: In german. Can't find it online

## 1975 McAllister HPf
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011080) McAllister, Noble, Tsien (1975) Reconstruction of the electrical activity of cardiac Purkinje fibres
Base: [Noble 1962](#1962-noble-mpf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011080) McAllister, Noble, Tsien (1975) Reconstruction of the electrical activity of cardiac Purkinje fibres

Known as: McAllister-Noble-Tsien (MNT)

## Beeler 1977 mVf
**Included**
| Base: [McAllister 1975](#1975-mcallister-hpf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011853) Beeler, Reuter (1977) Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres

Introduces INa j gate (based on work w. Haas)
Known as: Beeler-Reuter (BR)

Modifications:
- Adds INa j gate based on work w. Haas
- ...

## 1980 Yanagihara mSf
Base: Mixed
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.30.841) Yanagihara, Noma, Irisawa (1980) Reconstruction of sino-atrial node pacemaker potential based on the voltage clamp experiments

## 1982 Bristow rSf
Base: [McAllister 1975](#1975-mcallister-hpf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1982.243.2.h207) Bristow, Clark (1982) A mathematical model of primary pacemaking cell in SA node of the heart

Known as: Bristow-Clark

## 1980 Ebihara INa
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(80)85016-8) Ebihara, Johnson (1980) Fast Sodium Current In Cardiac Muscle
## 1982 Irisawa rSf
Base: [Yanagihara 1980](#1980-yanagihara-msf)
| [Chapter](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7535-4_4) Irisawa, Noma (1982) Pacemaker mechanisms of rabbit sinoatrial node cells, in: Bouman, Jongsma (Eds.), Cardiac Rate and Rhythm: Physiological, Morphological, and Developmental Aspects

Chick embryonic cells.
Does away with j gate.
Known as: Irisawa-Noma

## 1980 Yanagihara mS
## 1981 Morris
## 1982 Bristow
## 1982 Irisawa
## 1984 Noble
## 1984 Noble mSf
Base: [DiFrancesco 1985](#1985-difrancesco-mpf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1984.0065) Noble, Noble (1984) A model of sino-atrial node electrical activity based on a modification of the DiFrancesco-Noble 1984 equations

## 1985 DiFrancesco mP
Known as: Noble-Noble model

Note: This is an adaptation of the DiFrancesco 1985 model, but was published earlier. It cites DiFrancesco 1985 as "1984 (in the press)".

## 1985 DiFrancesco mPf
Base: [McAllister 1975](#1975-mcallister-hpf)
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1985.0001) DiFrancesco, Noble (1985) A Model of the Cardiac Electrical Activity Incorporating Ionic Pumps and Concentration Changes

Known as: DiFrancesco-Noble model

Bits:
- INaK new formulation

## 1985 Reiner mS
## 1985 Reiner rSf
Base: [Bristow 1982](#1982-bristow-rsf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1985.249.6.h1143) Reiner, Antzelevitch (1985) Phase resetting and annihilation in a mathematical model of sinus node

Known as: Reiner-Antzelevitch

## 1987 Drouhard
## 1987 Hilgemann RA
Base: [Beeler 1977](#1977-beeler-mvf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4809(87)90048-6) Drouhard, Roberge (1987) Revised formulation of the Hodgkin-Huxley representation of the sodium current in cardiac cells

Known as: Drouhard-Roberge, BRDR

Modifications:
- Remove INa j gate again

## 1987 Hilgemann RAf
Base: [DiFrancesco 1985](#1985-difrancesco-mpf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1987.0015) Hilgemann, Noble (1987) Excitation-contraction coupling and extracellular calcium transients in rabbit atrium; reconstruction of basic cellular mechanisms

## 1989 Noble mS
Chapter: "DiFrancesco, Noble, Denyer (1989) Ionic Mechanisms in Normal and Abnormal Cardiac Pacemaker Activity", in "Jacklet (Ed, 1989) Neuronal and Cellular Oscillators".

Known as: Noble-DiFrancesco-Denyer

## 1990 Earm RA
## 1990a Rasmusson FA
## 1990b Rasmusson FS
Base: [Hilgemann 1987](#1987-hilgemann-raf)
| Code for this paper is inside "Oxsoft Heart"
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1990.0028) Earm, Noble (1990) A model of the single atrial cell; relation between calcium current and calcium release

## 1990a Rasmusson FS
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.2.h352) Rasmusson, Clark et al., Campbell (1990) A mathematical model of a bullfrog cardiac pacemaker cell

## 1990b Rasmusson FA
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.2.h370) Rasmusson, Clark et al., Campbell (1990) A mathematical model of electrophysiological activity in a bullfrog atrial cell

## 1991 Luo GV
[*Updated* Matlab code](https://rudylab.wustl.edu/code-downloads/)
Base: [Beeler 1977](#1977-beeler-mvf)
| [*Updated* Matlab code](https://rudylab.wustl.edu/code-downloads/)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.68.6.1501) Luo, Rudy (1991) A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential. Depolarization, repolarization, and their interaction.

Known as: Luo-Rudy model, LR1, Luo-Rudy phase 1 model

Bits:
- INa based on Ebihara 1980
- INa based on Ebihara 1980, but with a j gate added back in

## 1991 Noble GV
Base: [Earm 1990](#1990-earm-ra)
| Code for this paper is inside "Oxsoft Heart"
| [Paper]() Noble, Noble et al., So (1991) The Role of Sodium-Calcium Exchange During the Cardiac Action Potential

## 1991 Wilders mS
Base: [Noble 1984](#1984-noble-msf)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(91)82155-5) Wilders, Jongsma, Van Ginneken (1991) Pacemaker activity of the rabbit sinoatrial node; A comparison of mathematical models

## 1993 Karma mV

## 1993 Nordin GV
Expand All @@ -103,6 +167,14 @@ Modifications:
- ...

## 1995 Zeng GV
Base: [1994 Luo GV](#1994-luo-gv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.77.1.140) Zeng, Laurita, Rosenbaum, Rudy (1995) Two Components of the Delayed Rectifier K Current in Ventricular Myocytes of the Guinea Pig Type

Modifications:
- Splits IK into IKr and IKs
- Calcium buffering, with an analytical solution to a higher-order problem that ends up involving arccos and cos.
- ...

## 1996 Dokos RS

## 1996 Lindblad RA
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -136,7 +208,6 @@ Base: [Luo 1994](#1994-luo-gv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.82.11.1206) Priebe, Beuckelmann (1998) Simulation study of cellular electric properties in heart failure

## 1998 Riemer GV
## 1999 Clancy INa + 2001, 2002. Include?
## 1999 Demir RS
## 1999 Dumaine GV
## 1999 Irvine INA Include?
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -165,20 +236,20 @@ Base: [Courtemanche 1998](#1998-courtemanche-ha)
## 2001 Boyett
## 2001 Mazhari CV
## 2001 Noble GP

## 2001 Pandit LV
[Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(01)75943-7) Pandit, Clark, Giles, Demir (2001) A Mathematical Model of Action Potential Heterogeneity in Adult Rat Left Ventricular Myocytes

## 2001 Puglisi GV
Base: [Luo 1994](#1994-luo-gv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2001.281.6.c2049) Puglisi, Bers (2001) LabHEART; an interactive computer model of rabbit ventricular myocyte ion channels and Ca transport

Known as: Puglisi-Bers, LabHEART

Modifications:
- Rescaled gK1
- ... see Table 1

## 2002 Bernus
Reduces: [Priebe 1998](#1998-priebe-hv)

## 2002 Fenton mV
## 2002 Fox CV
## 2002 Greenstein CV
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -216,7 +287,10 @@ Base: [Matsuoka 2003](#2003-matsuoka-mV)

## 2003 Saucerman LV
## 2003 Seemann HV

## 2004 Bondarenko MV
Base: [Luo 1994](#1994-luo-gv), but many new formulations
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00185.2003) Bondarenko, Szigeti et al., Rasmusson (2004) Computer model of action potential of mouse ventricular myocytes

## 2004 Hund CV
Base: [Luo 1994](#1994-luo-gv) (arguably, most of the formulations are new, but the supplement is written in a way that strongly suggests this model was based on Luo 1994).
Expand All @@ -239,6 +313,8 @@ Bits:
| Base: [Winslow 1999](#1999-winslow-cv) and others
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.104.043299) Iyer, Mazhari, Winslow (2004) A computational model of the human left-ventricular epicardial myocyte

Known as: Iyer-Mazhari-Winslow

## 2004 Lovell RS

## 2004 Shannon RV
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -266,6 +342,7 @@ Bits:
- INaK adapted from DiFrancesco 1985

## 2005 Couto LV
## 2005 Flaim CV
## 2005 Krogh-Madsen

## 2005 Kurata HV
Expand All @@ -274,7 +351,6 @@ Bits:
## 2005 Michailova CV
## 2006 Cortassa mV
## 2006 Fink HV
## 2005 Flaim CV
## 2006 Iribe GV
## 2006 Mangoni MS
## 2006 Pasek LV
Expand All @@ -299,15 +375,14 @@ Modifications:
- Changed Ileak and Iup rate
- Added transfer equations for new subspace

## 2006b Ten Tusscher reduced
Base: [Ten Tusscher 2006](#2006-ten-tusscher-hv)

## 2007 Cherry 2007 LA

## 2007 Faber
[Original code](https://rudylab.wustl.edu/code-downloads/)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.088807) Faber, Silva, Livshitz, Rudy (2007) Kinetic Properties of the Cardiac L-Type Ca Channel and Its Role in Myocyte Electrophysiology; A Theoretical Investigation

Known as: Faber-Rudy

## 2007 Grandi RV
Base: [Shannon 2004](#2004-shannon-rv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.114868) Grandi, Puglisi et al., Bers (2007) Simulation of Ca-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II on rabbit ventricular myocyte ion currents and action potentials
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -345,7 +420,11 @@ Base: [Sarai 2003](#2003-sarai-ms)
Base: [Livshitz 2007](#2007-livshitz-cv)
| [Original code?](https://rudylab.wustl.edu/code-downloads/)

## 2008 Kurata RS

## 2008 Mahajan RV
Base: [Shannon 2004](#2004-shannon-rv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.98160) Mahajan, Shiferaw et al., Weiss (2008) A Rabbit Ventricular Action Potential Model Replicating Cardiac Dynamics at Rapid Heart Rates

## 2008 Pasek GV

Expand All @@ -370,6 +449,9 @@ Base: [Pandit 2001](#2001-pandit-lv), Niederer 2006(?), Hinch 2004
Base: [Ten Tusscher 2004](#2004-ten-tusscher-hv)

## 2009 Inada mA
Base: [Lindblad 1996](#1996-lindblad-ra), [Kurata 2002](#2002-kurata-rs)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2009.06.056) Inada, Hancox, Zhang, Boyett (2009) One-Dimensional Mathematical Model of the Atrioventricular Node Including Atrio-Nodal, Nodal, and Nodal-His Cells

## 2009 Koivumaki MV

## 2009 Livshitz GV
Expand All @@ -394,8 +476,6 @@ Base: [Kurata 2002](#2002-kurata-rs), [Shannon 2004](#2004-shannon-rv)
| [Original CellML](https://models.cellml.org/workspace/stewart_aslanidi_noble_noble_boyett_zhang_2009)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0283) Stewart, Aslanidi et al., Zhang (2009) Mathematical model of the electrical action potential of Purkinje fibre cells

## 2009 Tran reduced

## 2010 Grandi HV
**Included**
| Base: [Shannon 2004](#2004-shannon-rv)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -511,6 +591,10 @@ Base: [Grandi 2011](#2011-grandi-pandit-voigt-ha)
| [Original OpenCARP code](https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1201512)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004011) Chang, Bayer, Trayanova (2014) Disrupted calcium release as a mechanism for atrial alternans associated with human atrial fibrillation

## 2014 Davies MA
Base: [Bondarenko 2004](#2004-bondarenko-mv)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.113.000340) Davies, Jin et al., Lei (2014) Mkk4 is a negative regulator of the transforming growth factor beta 1 signaling associated with atrial remodeling and arrhythmogenesis with age

## 2014 Morotti MV
Base: [Soltis 2010](#2010-soltis-rv)
| [Original matlab code](https://github.com/drgrandilab/Morotti-et-al-2014-Mouse-Ventricular-Model)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -594,9 +678,6 @@ Base: [Severi 2012](#2012-severi-rs)
| [Physiome reproduction](https://doi.org/10.36903/physiome.16550526)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273259) Fabbri, Fantini, Wilders, Severi (2017) Computational analysis of the human sinus node action potential; model development and effects of mutations

## 2017 Gokhale (other)
**Included**

## 2017 Li 2017 HV
**Included**
| Base: [O'Hara 2011](#2011-ohara-hv)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -639,6 +720,11 @@ Base: This model has 4 variants

## 2018 Sutanto HA

## Loewe 2019 HS
Base: [Fabbri 2017](#2017-fabbri-hs)
| [Official CellML](https://models.physiomeproject.org/workspace/58f)
| [Paper](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2019.07.037) Loewe, Lutz et al., Severi (2019) Hypocalcemia-Induced Slowing of Human Sinus Node Pacemaking

## 2019 Kernik Hi
**Included**
| Base: [Shannon 2004](#2004-shannon-rv), [Ten Tusscher 2004](#2004-ten-tusscher-hv), [Maltsev 2009](#2009-maltsev-hs)
Expand Down

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