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Add a bunch of test cases from @enockniyonkuru
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caufieldjh committed Nov 17, 2023
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_12958596.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is a 'master molecule' in immunoglobulin (Ig)
class-switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) generation, AID deficiencies are
associated with hyper-IgM phenotypes in humans and mice. We show here that recessive mutations of
the gene encoding uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) are associated with profound impairment in CSR at a
DNA precleavage step and with a partial disturbance of the SHM pattern in three patients with hyper-IgM
syndrome. Together with the finding that nuclear UNG expression was induced in activated B cells,
these data support a model of CSR and SHM in which AID deaminates cytosine into uracil in targeted DNA
(immunoglobulin switch or variable regions), followed by uracil removal by UNG.
named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0011971
label: Immunodeficiency With Hyper-igm, Type 5
- id: MAXO:0001480
label: immunoglobulin infusion therapy
- id: HP:0004315
label: Decreased circulating IgG level

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0001480
predicate: TREATS
object:
- MONDO:0011971
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301519.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
APC-associated polyposis conditions include (classic or attenuated) familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and gastric adenocarcinoma
and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS).
Resection of all colonic polyps larger than 5 mm found on colonic surveillance. There is an absolute indication for colectomy when
CRC is diagnosed or suspected, or when there are significant symptoms (e.g., bleeding, obstruction). Relative indications for colectomy
include presence of multiple adenomas larger than 10 mm that cannot be reasonably removed endoscopically, a significant increase in adenoma
number between surveillance exams, presence of adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, or inability to adequately survey the colon (e.g., due to
innumerable diminutive adenomas or limited access to or compliance with colonoscopy). Endoscopic or surgical removal of duodenal adenomas is
considered if polyps exhibit villous change or severe dysplasia, exceed 1 cm in diameter, or exhibit advanced stage using Spigelman scoring system.
Gastrectomy is considered if advanced gastric neoplasia is found on upper endoscopy. Osteomas may be removed for cosmetic reasons.
Desmoid tumors may be surgically excised or treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anti-estrogens,
cytotoxic chemotherapy, and/or radiation if at advanced stage. Standard treatment when needed for adrenal masses and thyroid carcinoma.
Several studies have shown that NSAIDs and erlotinib have caused regression of adenomas and decreased the polyp burden in individuals with FAP,
though there are currently no FDA-approved chemopreventive agents for FAP, given an unclear effect on subsequent cancer risk.
named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0021056
label: denomatous Polyposis Coli
- id: MAXO:0000014
label: radiation therapy
- id: HP:0100245
label: Desmoid tumors
- id: MAXO:0000646
label: cancer chemotherapy
- id: MAXO:0000635
label: anti-estrogen agent therapy
- id: MAXO:0000221
label: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent therapy

extracted_object:
action_to_symptom:
- subject: MAXO:0000014
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0100245
- subject: MAXO:0000646
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0100245
- subject: MAXO:0000635
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0100245
- subject: MAXO:0000221
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0100245
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301527.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
"
Adult Refsum disease (ARD is associated with elevated plasma phytanic acid levels, late childhood-onset (or later) retinitis pigmentosa,
and variable combinations of anosmia, polyneuropathy, deafness, ataxia, and ichthyosis.
Plasmapheresis or lipid apheresis to decrease phytanic acid levels is used only for acute arrhythmias or extreme weakness.
Dietary restriction of phytanic acid intake helps resolve ichthyosis, sensory neuropathy, and ataxia. A high-calorie diet
and avoidance of fasting prevent mobilization of phytanic acid stored in adipose tissue into the plasma. Hypercaloric parenteral
infusions are required during periods of severe illness or postoperatively. Supportive treatment includes hydrating creams for
ichthyosis and drugs for cardiac arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy
"
named_entities:
- id: MAXO:0010119
label: dietary phytanic acid intake avoidance
- id: HP:0010571
label: Elevated circulating phytanic acid concentration
- id: HP:0008064
label: Ichthyosis
- id: MONDO:0009958
label: Refsum Disease

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0010119
predicate: TREATS
object:
- MONDO:0009958

action_to_symptom:
- subject: MAXO:0010119
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0008064
- HP:0010571
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301572.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
"
Bloom syndrome (BSyn) is characterized by severe pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, immune abnormalities, sensitivity to sunlight,
insulin resistance, and a high risk for many cancers that occur at an early age.
Agents/circumstances to avoid: Sun exposure to the face and other exposed skin, particularly in infancy and early childhood,
should be avoided. Exposure to ionizing radiation should be minimized. Dose reductions and shortened courses of chemotherapy
when needed to avoid significant side effects and toxicity (including secondary malignancies). Alkylating agents and radiation
therapy are considered high risk and are avoided when possible in those with BSyn.
"
named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0008876
label: Bloom Syndrome
- id: MAXO:0000054
label: radiation exposure avoidance
- id: MAXO:0000055
label: sunlight avoidance

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0000054
predicate: PREVENTS
object:
- MONDO:0008876
- subject: MAXO:0000055
predicate: PREVENTS
object:
- MONDO:0008876
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301765.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
Von Willebrand disease (VWD), a congenital bleeding disorder caused by deficient or defective plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF),
may only become apparent on hemostatic challenge, and bleeding history may become more apparent with increasing age.
Affected individuals benefit from care in a comprehensive bleeding disorders program.
The two main treatments are desmopressin (1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin [DDAVP])
and clotting factor concentrates (recombinant and plasma-derived) containing both VWF
and FVIII (VWF/FVIII concentrate). Indirect hemostatic treatments that can reduce symptoms
include fibrinolytic inhibitors; hormones for menorrhagia are also beneficial.
Individuals with VWD should receive prompt treatment for severe bleeding episodes.
Pregnant women with VWD are at increased risk for bleeding complications at or following childbirth.
named_entities:
- id: MAXO:0000446
label: desmopressin agent therapy
- id: HP:0012147
label: Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor
- id: MONDO:0008668
label: Von Willebrand Disease, Type 1

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0000446
predicate: TREATS
object:
- MONDO:0008668
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_2063868.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
delta-Aminolevulinate dehydratase deficient porphyria, a recently recognized inborn error of heme biosynthesis,
results from the markedly deficient activity of the heme biosynthetic enzyme, delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D).
The four homozygotes described to date with this disorder have remarkably distinct phenotypes, ranging from a severely
affected infant with failure to thrive to an essentially asymptomatic 68-year-old male. To investigate the molecular nature
of the lesions causing the severe infantile-onset form, total RNA was isolated from cultured lymphoblasts of the affected homozygote,
RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA, and the 990-bp ALA-D-coding region was amplified by the PCR. Heterozygosity for an RsaI RFLP within
the ALA-dehydratase-coding region permitted identification of the paternal and maternal mutant alleles prior to sequencing.
The maternal mutation (designated G133R), a G-to-A transition of nucleotide 397, predicted a glycine-to-arginine substitution at residue
133 at the carboxyl end of the highly conserved zinc-binding site in the enzyme subunit.
named_entities:
- id: MAXO:0001175
label: liver transplantation
- id: MONDO:0013000
label: Porphyria, Acute Hepatic

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0001175
predicate: TREATS
object:
- MONDO:0013000
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_29478819.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
To overcome these challenges, a novel Blind Start design was utilized in a study of vestronidase alfa
in mucopolysaccharidosis VII (Sly syndrome), an ultra-rare lysosomal disease, that demonstrates the strengths of
this approach in a challenging drug-development setting. Twelve subjects were randomized to 1 of 4 blinded groups,
each crossing over to active treatment in a blinded fashion at different timepoints with efficacy analysis comparing
the last assessment before cross over to after 24 weeks of treatment. Study assessments included Percentage change from baseline
in urinary GAG (uGAG); a Multi-Domain Responder Index (MDRI) using prespecified minimal important differences (6-Minute Walk Test,
Forced Vital Capacity, shoulder flexion, visual acuity, and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency); fatigue as assessed by
the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale; and safety.

We report a novel approach used in development of vestronidase alfa (recombinant human β-glucuronidase or rhGUS),
an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for MPS VII, that included a unique Phase 3 Blind Start study design with a
variable placebo run-in period masking the start of vestronidase alfa, and allowing all subjects to be assessed for efficacy.
Another unique feature was the use of a Multi-Domain Responder Index (MDRI) that allowed translation of multiple clinical measures
into a combination responder endpoint assessed using minimally important difference (MID) thresholds without penalizing for
non-assessable endpoints in a heterogeneous patient population.

named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0009662
label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Vii
- id: MAXO:0000933
label: enzyme replacement or supplementation therapy
- id: HP:0003541
label: Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion

extracted_object:
action_to_symptom:
- subject: MAXO:0000933
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0003541


29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_30488337.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
"
Canaloplasty in the Treatment of Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Review of Patient Selection and Outcomes
Canaloplasty is a relatively new non-penetrating surgery for the reduction of intraocular pressure
in patients affected by glaucoma. The technique uses a microcatheter to perform a 360 º cannulation of
Schlemm's canal and leaves in place a tension suture providing an inward distension. It aims to restore
the physiological outflow pathways of the aqueous humour and is independent of external wound healing
Several studies have shown that canaloplasty is effective in reducing intraocular pressure and has a low rate
of complications, especially compared with trabeculectomy, the gold standard for glaucoma surgery. Currently,
canaloplasty is indicated in patients with open-angle glaucoma, having a mild to moderate disease, and the combination
with cataract phacoemulsification may provide further intraocular pressure reduction.
"
named_entities:
- id: MAXO:0000959
label: canaloplasty
- id: HP:0012108
label: Open angle glaucoma
- id: MONDO:0007665
label: Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle

extracted_object:
action_to_disease:
- subject: MAXO:0000959
predicate: TREATS
object:
- MONDO:0007665
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_36977302.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
Corneal dystrophies are a group of non-inflammatory inherited disorders of the cornea. This review considers treatment options for epithelial-stromal
and stromal corneal dystrophies namely Reis-Bücklers, Thiel-Behnke, lattice, Avellino, granular, macular and Schnyder corneal dystrophies.
Where there is visual reduction, treatment options may include either phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) or corneal transplantation.
Due to the anterior location of the deposits in Reis-Bücklers and Thiel-Behnke dystrophies, PTK is considered the treatment of choice.
For lattice, Avellino, granular and macular corneal dystrophies, PTK provides temporary visual improvement; however, with recurrences,
repeat PTK or a corneal transplant would be needed. For Schnyder dystrophy, should treatment be required, PTK may be the preferred option
due to the potential for recurrence of the disease in corneal transplantation. This review discusses the literature and evidence base for
the treatment of corneal dystrophies in terms of visual outcomes and recurrence rate.
named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0012043
label: Corneal Dystrophy, Reis-bucklers Type
- id: MAXO:0010034
label: corneal transplantation
- id: HP:0001131
label: Corneal dystrophy

extracted_object:
action_to_symptom:
- subject: MAXO:0010034
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0001131
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_9543069.yaml
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---
input_text: >-
A 12-year-old girl with Sly disease (mucopolysaccharidosis VII; beta-glucuronidase deficiency), who is homozygous for the A619V mutation,
had a successful allogeneic BMT, donored by an HLA-identical unrelated female to replace the deficient enzyme. Within 5 months after BMT,
the enzyme activity of the recipient's lymphocytes increased to normal range. No signs of acute or chronic GVHD were observed.
For the successive 31 months post-BMT, beta-glucuronidase activity in her lymphocytes was maintained at almost normal levels and excretion
of glycosaminoglycans in the urine was greatly diminished. Ultrastructural findings demonstrated no abnormal vacuoles and inclusion bodies
in the cytoplasm of her rectal mucosal cells. Coincident with the restoration of the enzyme activity, clinical improvement was dramatic.
Especially notable were improvements in motor function. The patient was able to walk alone for a long time without aid,
and she even became able to ride a bicycle and take a bath. In addition, recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract and
the middle ears decreased in frequency and severity, and dyspnea on exertion, severe snoring and vertigo have substantially improved.
Thus, allogeneic BMT in this patient produced a better quality of life and provided a more promising outlook.
named_entities:
- id: MONDO:0009662
label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Vii
- id: MAXO:0001479
label: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- id: HP:0003541
label: Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion

extracted_object:
action_to_symptom:
- subject: MAXO:0001479
predicate: TREATS
object:
- HP:0003541

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