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Add a bunch of test cases from @enockniyonkuru
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_12958596.yaml
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Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is a 'master molecule' in immunoglobulin (Ig) | ||
class-switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) generation, AID deficiencies are | ||
associated with hyper-IgM phenotypes in humans and mice. We show here that recessive mutations of | ||
the gene encoding uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) are associated with profound impairment in CSR at a | ||
DNA precleavage step and with a partial disturbance of the SHM pattern in three patients with hyper-IgM | ||
syndrome. Together with the finding that nuclear UNG expression was induced in activated B cells, | ||
these data support a model of CSR and SHM in which AID deaminates cytosine into uracil in targeted DNA | ||
(immunoglobulin switch or variable regions), followed by uracil removal by UNG. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0011971 | ||
label: Immunodeficiency With Hyper-igm, Type 5 | ||
- id: MAXO:0001480 | ||
label: immunoglobulin infusion therapy | ||
- id: HP:0004315 | ||
label: Decreased circulating IgG level | ||
|
||
extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0001480 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0011971 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301519.yaml
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input_text: >- | ||
APC-associated polyposis conditions include (classic or attenuated) familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and gastric adenocarcinoma | ||
and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS). | ||
Resection of all colonic polyps larger than 5 mm found on colonic surveillance. There is an absolute indication for colectomy when | ||
CRC is diagnosed or suspected, or when there are significant symptoms (e.g., bleeding, obstruction). Relative indications for colectomy | ||
include presence of multiple adenomas larger than 10 mm that cannot be reasonably removed endoscopically, a significant increase in adenoma | ||
number between surveillance exams, presence of adenomas with high-grade dysplasia, or inability to adequately survey the colon (e.g., due to | ||
innumerable diminutive adenomas or limited access to or compliance with colonoscopy). Endoscopic or surgical removal of duodenal adenomas is | ||
considered if polyps exhibit villous change or severe dysplasia, exceed 1 cm in diameter, or exhibit advanced stage using Spigelman scoring system. | ||
Gastrectomy is considered if advanced gastric neoplasia is found on upper endoscopy. Osteomas may be removed for cosmetic reasons. | ||
Desmoid tumors may be surgically excised or treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anti-estrogens, | ||
cytotoxic chemotherapy, and/or radiation if at advanced stage. Standard treatment when needed for adrenal masses and thyroid carcinoma. | ||
Several studies have shown that NSAIDs and erlotinib have caused regression of adenomas and decreased the polyp burden in individuals with FAP, | ||
though there are currently no FDA-approved chemopreventive agents for FAP, given an unclear effect on subsequent cancer risk. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0021056 | ||
label: denomatous Polyposis Coli | ||
- id: MAXO:0000014 | ||
label: radiation therapy | ||
- id: HP:0100245 | ||
label: Desmoid tumors | ||
- id: MAXO:0000646 | ||
label: cancer chemotherapy | ||
- id: MAXO:0000635 | ||
label: anti-estrogen agent therapy | ||
- id: MAXO:0000221 | ||
label: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent therapy | ||
|
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extracted_object: | ||
action_to_symptom: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000014 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0100245 | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000646 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0100245 | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000635 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0100245 | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000221 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0100245 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301527.yaml
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" | ||
Adult Refsum disease (ARD is associated with elevated plasma phytanic acid levels, late childhood-onset (or later) retinitis pigmentosa, | ||
and variable combinations of anosmia, polyneuropathy, deafness, ataxia, and ichthyosis. | ||
Plasmapheresis or lipid apheresis to decrease phytanic acid levels is used only for acute arrhythmias or extreme weakness. | ||
Dietary restriction of phytanic acid intake helps resolve ichthyosis, sensory neuropathy, and ataxia. A high-calorie diet | ||
and avoidance of fasting prevent mobilization of phytanic acid stored in adipose tissue into the plasma. Hypercaloric parenteral | ||
infusions are required during periods of severe illness or postoperatively. Supportive treatment includes hydrating creams for | ||
ichthyosis and drugs for cardiac arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy | ||
" | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MAXO:0010119 | ||
label: dietary phytanic acid intake avoidance | ||
- id: HP:0010571 | ||
label: Elevated circulating phytanic acid concentration | ||
- id: HP:0008064 | ||
label: Ichthyosis | ||
- id: MONDO:0009958 | ||
label: Refsum Disease | ||
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extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0010119 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0009958 | ||
|
||
action_to_symptom: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0010119 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0008064 | ||
- HP:0010571 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301572.yaml
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" | ||
Bloom syndrome (BSyn) is characterized by severe pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, immune abnormalities, sensitivity to sunlight, | ||
insulin resistance, and a high risk for many cancers that occur at an early age. | ||
Agents/circumstances to avoid: Sun exposure to the face and other exposed skin, particularly in infancy and early childhood, | ||
should be avoided. Exposure to ionizing radiation should be minimized. Dose reductions and shortened courses of chemotherapy | ||
when needed to avoid significant side effects and toxicity (including secondary malignancies). Alkylating agents and radiation | ||
therapy are considered high risk and are avoided when possible in those with BSyn. | ||
" | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0008876 | ||
label: Bloom Syndrome | ||
- id: MAXO:0000054 | ||
label: radiation exposure avoidance | ||
- id: MAXO:0000055 | ||
label: sunlight avoidance | ||
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extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000054 | ||
predicate: PREVENTS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0008876 | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000055 | ||
predicate: PREVENTS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0008876 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_20301765.yaml
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Von Willebrand disease (VWD), a congenital bleeding disorder caused by deficient or defective plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF), | ||
may only become apparent on hemostatic challenge, and bleeding history may become more apparent with increasing age. | ||
Affected individuals benefit from care in a comprehensive bleeding disorders program. | ||
The two main treatments are desmopressin (1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin [DDAVP]) | ||
and clotting factor concentrates (recombinant and plasma-derived) containing both VWF | ||
and FVIII (VWF/FVIII concentrate). Indirect hemostatic treatments that can reduce symptoms | ||
include fibrinolytic inhibitors; hormones for menorrhagia are also beneficial. | ||
Individuals with VWD should receive prompt treatment for severe bleeding episodes. | ||
Pregnant women with VWD are at increased risk for bleeding complications at or following childbirth. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MAXO:0000446 | ||
label: desmopressin agent therapy | ||
- id: HP:0012147 | ||
label: Reduced quantity of Von Willebrand factor | ||
- id: MONDO:0008668 | ||
label: Von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 | ||
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extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000446 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0008668 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_2063868.yaml
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delta-Aminolevulinate dehydratase deficient porphyria, a recently recognized inborn error of heme biosynthesis, | ||
results from the markedly deficient activity of the heme biosynthetic enzyme, delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase (ALA-D). | ||
The four homozygotes described to date with this disorder have remarkably distinct phenotypes, ranging from a severely | ||
affected infant with failure to thrive to an essentially asymptomatic 68-year-old male. To investigate the molecular nature | ||
of the lesions causing the severe infantile-onset form, total RNA was isolated from cultured lymphoblasts of the affected homozygote, | ||
RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA, and the 990-bp ALA-D-coding region was amplified by the PCR. Heterozygosity for an RsaI RFLP within | ||
the ALA-dehydratase-coding region permitted identification of the paternal and maternal mutant alleles prior to sequencing. | ||
The maternal mutation (designated G133R), a G-to-A transition of nucleotide 397, predicted a glycine-to-arginine substitution at residue | ||
133 at the carboxyl end of the highly conserved zinc-binding site in the enzyme subunit. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MAXO:0001175 | ||
label: liver transplantation | ||
- id: MONDO:0013000 | ||
label: Porphyria, Acute Hepatic | ||
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extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0001175 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0013000 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_29478819.yaml
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To overcome these challenges, a novel Blind Start design was utilized in a study of vestronidase alfa | ||
in mucopolysaccharidosis VII (Sly syndrome), an ultra-rare lysosomal disease, that demonstrates the strengths of | ||
this approach in a challenging drug-development setting. Twelve subjects were randomized to 1 of 4 blinded groups, | ||
each crossing over to active treatment in a blinded fashion at different timepoints with efficacy analysis comparing | ||
the last assessment before cross over to after 24 weeks of treatment. Study assessments included Percentage change from baseline | ||
in urinary GAG (uGAG); a Multi-Domain Responder Index (MDRI) using prespecified minimal important differences (6-Minute Walk Test, | ||
Forced Vital Capacity, shoulder flexion, visual acuity, and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency); fatigue as assessed by | ||
the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale; and safety. | ||
|
||
We report a novel approach used in development of vestronidase alfa (recombinant human β-glucuronidase or rhGUS), | ||
an enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for MPS VII, that included a unique Phase 3 Blind Start study design with a | ||
variable placebo run-in period masking the start of vestronidase alfa, and allowing all subjects to be assessed for efficacy. | ||
Another unique feature was the use of a Multi-Domain Responder Index (MDRI) that allowed translation of multiple clinical measures | ||
into a combination responder endpoint assessed using minimally important difference (MID) thresholds without penalizing for | ||
non-assessable endpoints in a heterogeneous patient population. | ||
|
||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0009662 | ||
label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Vii | ||
- id: MAXO:0000933 | ||
label: enzyme replacement or supplementation therapy | ||
- id: HP:0003541 | ||
label: Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion | ||
|
||
extracted_object: | ||
action_to_symptom: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000933 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0003541 | ||
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_30488337.yaml
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input_text: >- | ||
" | ||
Canaloplasty in the Treatment of Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Review of Patient Selection and Outcomes | ||
Canaloplasty is a relatively new non-penetrating surgery for the reduction of intraocular pressure | ||
in patients affected by glaucoma. The technique uses a microcatheter to perform a 360 º cannulation of | ||
Schlemm's canal and leaves in place a tension suture providing an inward distension. It aims to restore | ||
the physiological outflow pathways of the aqueous humour and is independent of external wound healing | ||
Several studies have shown that canaloplasty is effective in reducing intraocular pressure and has a low rate | ||
of complications, especially compared with trabeculectomy, the gold standard for glaucoma surgery. Currently, | ||
canaloplasty is indicated in patients with open-angle glaucoma, having a mild to moderate disease, and the combination | ||
with cataract phacoemulsification may provide further intraocular pressure reduction. | ||
" | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MAXO:0000959 | ||
label: canaloplasty | ||
- id: HP:0012108 | ||
label: Open angle glaucoma | ||
- id: MONDO:0007665 | ||
label: Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle | ||
|
||
extracted_object: | ||
action_to_disease: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0000959 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- MONDO:0007665 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_36977302.yaml
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input_text: >- | ||
Corneal dystrophies are a group of non-inflammatory inherited disorders of the cornea. This review considers treatment options for epithelial-stromal | ||
and stromal corneal dystrophies namely Reis-Bücklers, Thiel-Behnke, lattice, Avellino, granular, macular and Schnyder corneal dystrophies. | ||
Where there is visual reduction, treatment options may include either phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) or corneal transplantation. | ||
Due to the anterior location of the deposits in Reis-Bücklers and Thiel-Behnke dystrophies, PTK is considered the treatment of choice. | ||
For lattice, Avellino, granular and macular corneal dystrophies, PTK provides temporary visual improvement; however, with recurrences, | ||
repeat PTK or a corneal transplant would be needed. For Schnyder dystrophy, should treatment be required, PTK may be the preferred option | ||
due to the potential for recurrence of the disease in corneal transplantation. This review discusses the literature and evidence base for | ||
the treatment of corneal dystrophies in terms of visual outcomes and recurrence rate. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0012043 | ||
label: Corneal Dystrophy, Reis-bucklers Type | ||
- id: MAXO:0010034 | ||
label: corneal transplantation | ||
- id: HP:0001131 | ||
label: Corneal dystrophy | ||
|
||
extracted_object: | ||
action_to_symptom: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0010034 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0001131 |
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src/ontogpt/evaluation/maxo/test_cases/maxo_case_9543069.yaml
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A 12-year-old girl with Sly disease (mucopolysaccharidosis VII; beta-glucuronidase deficiency), who is homozygous for the A619V mutation, | ||
had a successful allogeneic BMT, donored by an HLA-identical unrelated female to replace the deficient enzyme. Within 5 months after BMT, | ||
the enzyme activity of the recipient's lymphocytes increased to normal range. No signs of acute or chronic GVHD were observed. | ||
For the successive 31 months post-BMT, beta-glucuronidase activity in her lymphocytes was maintained at almost normal levels and excretion | ||
of glycosaminoglycans in the urine was greatly diminished. Ultrastructural findings demonstrated no abnormal vacuoles and inclusion bodies | ||
in the cytoplasm of her rectal mucosal cells. Coincident with the restoration of the enzyme activity, clinical improvement was dramatic. | ||
Especially notable were improvements in motor function. The patient was able to walk alone for a long time without aid, | ||
and she even became able to ride a bicycle and take a bath. In addition, recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract and | ||
the middle ears decreased in frequency and severity, and dyspnea on exertion, severe snoring and vertigo have substantially improved. | ||
Thus, allogeneic BMT in this patient produced a better quality of life and provided a more promising outlook. | ||
named_entities: | ||
- id: MONDO:0009662 | ||
label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Vii | ||
- id: MAXO:0001479 | ||
label: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | ||
- id: HP:0003541 | ||
label: Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion | ||
|
||
extracted_object: | ||
action_to_symptom: | ||
- subject: MAXO:0001479 | ||
predicate: TREATS | ||
object: | ||
- HP:0003541 |