feat: Allow developers to mark stream schema and settings fields as deprecated

[edgarrmondragon]

Closes #2116

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--2830.org.readthedocs.build/en/2830/

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #2830 will not alter performance

_{Comparing 2116-feat-support-using-json-schemas-deprecated-keyword-to-mark-deprecated-settings (f1dd781) with main (b3610ca)}

Summary

✅ 7 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 91.31%. Comparing base (b3610ca) to head (f1dd781).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2830   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.30%   91.31%           
=======================================
  Files          62       62           
  Lines        5201     5206    +5     
  Branches      671      672    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits         4749     4754    +5     
  Misses        319      319           
  Partials      133      133           

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