Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Add files via upload
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
@lijh8
lijh8 authored Nov 7, 2024
1 parent d0bc0a5 commit 38708b3
Showing 1 changed file with 64 additions and 60 deletions.
124 changes: 64 additions & 60 deletions debian_install.txt
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,14 +5,17 @@ Debian Linux install
# unplug and disconnect network cable for fast installation

# add the debian image .iso file in cdrom, install from cdrom.
$ sudo apt-cdrom add

$ apt-cdrom add
Using CD-ROM mount point /media/cdrom/
$

# E: The repository 'cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 12.7.0] bookworm Release' does not have a Release file.
$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 12.7.0 _Bookworm_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20240831-10:40]/ bookworm contrib main non-free-firmware
#deb [trusted=yes] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 12.7.0 _Bookworm_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20240831-10:40]/ bookworm contrib main non-free-firmware
deb [trusted=yes] cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 12.7.0 _Bookworm_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20240831-10:40]/ bookworm contrib main non-free-firmware
$
$ apt list
$ apt-cache pkgnames
$
$ su -c "apt install sudo"
$ grep sudo /etc/group
Expand All @@ -21,15 +24,15 @@ $ sg sudo
$ groups
sudo
$
$ sudo apt install build-essential gdb-minimal cmake automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gettext manpages-dev
$ apt install sudo openssh-server build-essential gdb-minimal cmake automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gettext manpages-dev

$ ls /sys/class/net/
ens33
$
$ ip addr

## without desktop environment
## iface ens33 inet dhcp
# without desktop environment
# iface ens33 inet dhcp
$ vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto ens33
allow-hotplug ens33
Expand All @@ -38,13 +41,13 @@ iface ens33 inet static
gateway 192.157.1.1
$

## "No DHCP client software found!", then restart to take effect
# "No DHCP client software found!", then restart to take effect
$ /usr/sbin/ifup ens33
$ /usr/sbin/ifdown ens33
$ ethtool ens33

## gnome desktop
## method=auto
# gnome desktop
# method=auto
$ vi /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens33.nmconnection
[ipv4]
address1=192.168.1.5/24,192.168.1.1
Expand All @@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ method=manual
$
$ systemctl restart NetworkManager

## dns
# dns
$ vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 8.8.8.8
Expand All @@ -66,8 +69,8 @@ $ lsb_release -a | grep -i codename
Codename: bookworm
$

## https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/
## click (?) for help on mirror in china
# https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/
# click (?) for help on mirror in china

# >= debian 12, deb822,

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ $ vi ~/.inputrc # readline
set editing-mode vi
$

## environment variables in ~/.profile, eg. PATH
# environment variables in ~/.profile, eg. PATH
$ vi ~/.bashrc
alias ls="ls --color=never"
EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
Expand All @@ -129,23 +132,23 @@ set nowrapscan
$
$ apt list --installed | grep vim

## list content of installed package
# list content of installed package
$ dpkg -L vim
/usr/bin/vim
$
## which installed package has the file
# which installed package has the file
$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/vim
vim: /usr/bin/vim
$

$ apt install apt-file
$ apt-file update
$
## list content of package
# list content of package
$ apt-file list vim
vim: /usr/bin/vim
$
## which package has the file
# which package has the file
$ apt-file --package-only search /usr/bin/vim
gcc
$
Expand All @@ -161,52 +164,52 @@ $ vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
directory mask = 0755
$

## LeakSanitizer does not work under ptrace (strace, gdb)
## Address Sanitizer (asan) will report memory usage problems
## by running a program built with asan. do not run it in a debugger.
# LeakSanitizer does not work under ptrace (strace, gdb)
# Address Sanitizer (asan) will report memory usage problems
# by running a program built with asan. do not run it in a debugger.
$ apt install build-essential
$ apt install gdb
$ apt install gdb # only gdb-minimal in install image .iso
$ apt install cmake
$ apt install automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gettext
$ apt install gcc-doc gdb-doc manpages-dev
$ apt install clang llvm lldb

## VSCode, cpptools, clangd, CodeLLDB
# VSCode, cpptools, clangd, CodeLLDB
$ apt install ./code_1.86.1-1707298119_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i code_1.86.1-1707298119_amd64.deb
$ apt install -f # Install dependencies
$ /usr/bin/code

## https://clangd.llvm.org/installation
# https://clangd.llvm.org/installation
$ apt install clangd
$ apt install clangd-13
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clangd clangd /usr/bin/clangd-13 100

## install multiple gcc compiler versions
# install multiple gcc compiler versions
$ apt install gcc-10 gcc-9

$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 90
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 100
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 90
$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 100

## mode: auto, manual. priority matters in auto mode.
# mode: auto, manual. priority matters in auto mode.
$ update-alternatives --config gcc
$ update-alternatives --config g++
$ gcc --version
$ g++ --version

## tree using find
# tree using find
$ find . -print | sed -e 's;[^/]*/;|____;g;s;____|; |;g'

## find large size directories or files (use -h in both commands)
# find large size directories or files (use -h in both commands)
$ du -h -d1 /home/* | sort -hr | head -5

$ timedatectl list-timezones
$ timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
$ /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

## Console Font: VGA
# Console Font: VGA
$ /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure console-setup

$ systemctl get-default
Expand All @@ -231,60 +234,61 @@ $ df -h
/dev/sr0 3.7G /media/cdrom0
$

## resize disk partition
# resize disk partition
$ apt install gparted
## Disks / Delete swap partition / Delete extended partition
## / resize: reserve 1.0 GB (same) free space for extended and swap
## / create extended partition / create swap partition
##
# Disks / Delete swap partition / Delete extended partition
# / resize: reserve 1.0 GB (same) free space for extended and swap
# / create extended partition / create swap partition
#

## page down to select and add zh_CN.UTF-8 locale
## keep the default locale (en_US.UTF-8)
# page down to select and add zh_CN.UTF-8 locale
# keep the default locale (en_US.UTF-8)
$ dpkg-reconfigure locales

## chinese input method editor (ime)
# chinese input method editor (ime)
$ apt install ibus-libpinyin

## re-login or restart to take effect
## Settings / Keyboard / Input Sources / + / Chinese /
## Chinese (Intelligent Pinyin) / Add
##
# re-login or restart to take effect
# Settings / Keyboard / Input Sources / + / Chinese /
# Chinese (Intelligent Pinyin) / Add
#

## disable suspend or hibernation
## automatic suspend - computer will suspend very soon because of inactivity
# disable suspend or hibernation
# automatic suspend - computer will suspend very soon because of inactivity
$ systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
$ gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.power sleep-inactive-ac-type 'nothing'

## https://extensions.gnome.org/
## install browser extension ,
##
## Dash to Dock , by michel_g ,
## Logo Activities, by orbitcorrection ,
##
## apt install gnome-shell-extension-prefs ,
## /usr/bin/gnome-shell-extension-prefs ,
##

## Left Super
# https://extensions.gnome.org/
# install browser extension ,
#
# Dash to Dock , by michel_g ,
# Logo Activities, by orbitcorrection ,
#
# apt install gnome-shell-extension-prefs ,
# /usr/bin/gnome-shell-extension-prefs ,
#

# Left Super
$ gsettings get org.gnome.mutter overlay-key
'Super_L'
$ gsettings set org.gnome.mutter overlay-key ''

## settings / keyboard shortcuts
# settings / keyboard shortcuts
View split on left : Super + Left arrow
View split on right: Super + Left arrow
Restore window : Super + Down arrow
Maximize window : Super + Up arrow

## gave up waiting for suspend / resume device
## a start job is running for dev-disk-by
## use UUID from blkid to correct wrong UUID in files
# gave up waiting for suspend / resume device
# a start job is running for dev-disk-by
# use UUID from blkid to correct wrong UUID in files
$ blkid
$ vi /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
$ vi /etc/fstab

## /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: 142: mkinitramfs: not found
$ PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin sudo /usr/sbin/update-initramfs -u
# /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: 142: mkinitramfs: not found
$ PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin /usr/sbin/update-initramfs -u
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-20-amd64
$
$

#

0 comments on commit 38708b3

Please sign in to comment.