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Update Peihong_Xie_Project_1_50375781.md
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revising Q4 and Q5
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peihongx authored Feb 19, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -126,7 +126,11 @@ Here consider two situations (by disjunction):

Answer:

**Approach 1 (directly introducing the inverse of a primary role)**
**Given ALC has no inverse role or numerical restrictions, B, A, C, O, and T cannot be represented here. For example, a brother must be a child of someone, but he might not be a parent of someone (if he is barren). That is, without the inverse role of parent_of, it is impossible to characterize him as a brother only by using parent_of.**

The following are some definitional attempts within ALCIN.

**Approach 1 for ALCIN (directly introducing the inverse of a primary role)**

(a) $B ≡ M\sqcap ∃parentOf^-.(\ge2 parentOf.(M\sqcup ¬M))$

Expand All @@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ Answer:
(e) $T ≡ (M\sqcap ∃parentOf^-.(\le3 parentOf.M \sqcap \ge3 parentOf.M))\sqcup(¬M\sqcap∃parentOf^-.(\le2 parentOf.M \sqcap \ge2 parentOf.M))$


**Approach 2 (indirectly introducing the inverse of a primary role, based on Ali and Giacomo, after my revisions)**
**Approach 2 for ALCIN (indirectly introducing the inverse of a primary role, based on Ali and Giacomo, after my revisions)**

In fact, these two approaches are interchangable because $parentOf^-$ in my own approach plays the same role as $p1^-$ in my revised Ali and Giacomo's approach:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -183,15 +187,13 @@ In fact, these two approaches are interchangable because $parentOf^-$ in my own

[5] Select two formulas defined in ALC from question 4 to form the basis of a T-Box. Supplement this T-box with whatever other axioms you like, as well as an A-box, so that you ultimately construct a knowledge base K = (T,A). Provide a _model_ of K. This may be graphical or symbolic or both.

Answer (based on the approach 2 in Question 4):

$K_1 = (T_1,A_1)$ such that:
Answer:

T-box $T_1$={B (brother) ≡ M ⊓ ∃p2¯.Person,
**There is no formula from Question 4 available here.**

O ≡ ∃parent_only¯.Person,
$K_1 = (T_1,A_1)$ such that:

$GP (grandparent) ≡ ∃parentOf.(∃parentOf.M\sqcup ¬M)$}
T-box $T_1$={GP (grandparent) ≡ ∃parentOf.(∃parentOf.M¬M)}

A-box $A_1$={(Mary,Karl):ParentOf, Karl:Male}.

Expand All @@ -201,10 +203,6 @@ $\bigtriangleup^\Im$={a,b,c}

$M^\Im$={a}

$B^\Im=\emptyset$

$O^\Im$={b,a}

$GP^\Im$={c}

$parentOf^\Im$={(c,b),(b,a)}
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