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jirilebl committed May 17, 2018
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Expand Up @@ -7440,7 +7440,8 @@ \section{Approximation of CR functions}

Let
\begin{equation*}
K' = \{ (x,y') : \snorm{x} \leq \nicefrac{r}{4} , \snorm{y'} \leq d \} .
K' = \bigl\{ (x,y') : \snorm{x} \leq \nicefrac{r}{4} , \snorm{y'} \leq d
\bigr\} .
\end{equation*}
Let $K = z(K')$, that is the image of $K'$ under the mapping $z(x,y')$,
as we will think of $z$ as a function of $(x,y')$.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7499,8 +7500,8 @@ \section{Approximation of CR functions}
%\end{equation*}
Fix $y'$ with $0 < \snorm{y'} < d$ and let $D$ be defined by
\begin{equation*}
D = \{ (x,s) \in \R^n \times \R^{n-1} : \snorm{x} < r \text{ and } s = t y' \text{ for
$t \in (0,1)$} \} .
D = \bigl\{ (x,s) \in \R^n \times \R^{n-1} : \snorm{x} < r \text{ and } s = t y' \text{ for
$t \in (0,1)$} \bigr\} .
\end{equation*}
$D$ is an $n+1$ dimensional ``cylinder.'' That is, we take a ball in the
$x$ direction and then take a single fixed direction $y'$. We orient $D$ in
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7876,7 +7877,7 @@ \section{Approximation of CR functions}
\det \left[\frac{\partial z}{\partial
x}(\tilde{x},y')\right] d\xi .
\end{equation*}
Notice how in the exponent we actually had an expression for the derivative
Notice how in the exponent we actually have an expression for the derivative
in the $\xi$ direction with $y'$ fixed. If $(\tilde{x},y') \in K'$, then
$g(\tilde{x}) = 1$ and so we can ignore $g$.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -7965,7 +7966,7 @@ \section{Extension of CR functions}
\end{enumerate}
\end{thm}

In particular, note that if the Levi-form has eigenvalues of both signs,
In particular, if the Levi-form has eigenvalues of both signs,
then near $p$ the CR function is in fact a restriction of a holomorphic
function on all of $U$. The function $r$ can really be any defining
function for $M$, either one can extend it to all of $U$ or we could take a
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -10174,7 +10175,7 @@ \section{The ring of germs} \label{sec:ring of germs}
\sectionnewpage
\section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}

If $f \colon U \to \C$
If $f \colon \Omega \to \C$
is a function, let $Z_f = f^{-1}(0)$ denote the zero set as before.

\begin{defn}
Expand All @@ -10191,7 +10192,7 @@ \section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}
or a
\emph{\myindex{subvariety}}\index{complex
subvariety}\index{complex analytic subvariety} of $U$.
Sometimes $X$ is also called an \emph{\myindex{analytic set}}.
Sometimes $X$ is called an \emph{\myindex{analytic set}}.
We say $X \subset U$ is a proper subvariety if $\emptyset \not= X \subsetneq
U$.
\end{defn}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -10265,8 +10266,9 @@ \section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}
means that those functions generate the ideal, not just that their common
zero set happens to be the variety. A theorem that we will not prove here
in full generality,
the \emph{\myindex{Nullstellensatz}}, says that if we take the variety defined by functions
in an ideal $I$, and look at the ideal given by that variety we obtain the
the \emph{\myindex{Nullstellensatz}}, says that if we take the germ of
a subvariety defined by functions
in an ideal $I \subset \sO_p$, and look at the ideal given by that variety we obtain the
radical of $I$. In more concise language the Nullstellensatz says
$I_p\bigl(V(I)\bigr) = \sqrt{I}$.
Germs of varieties are in
Expand All @@ -10281,16 +10283,17 @@ \section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}
Let us define the
regular points of a variety and their dimension.
If $f \colon U' \subset \C^k \to \C^{n-k}$ is a mapping, then
by a graph of $f$ we mean the set in $U' \times \C^{n-k} \subset \C^k \times
by a graph of $f$ we mean the set $\Gamma_f \subset U' \times \C^{n-k} \subset \C^k \times
\C^{n-k}$ defined by
\begin{equation*}
\Gamma_f =
\bigl\{ (z,w) \in U' \times \C^{n-k} : w=f(z) \bigr\} .
\end{equation*}

\begin{defn}
Let $X \subset U \subset \C^n$ be a (complex) subvariety of $U$. Let $p \in X$ be a
point. If there exists a (complex)
affine change of coordinates such that near
affine change of coordinates (translation, rotation) such that near
$p$ the set $X$ can be written as a graph of a holomorphic
mapping $f \colon U' \subset \C^k \to
\C^{n-k}$ (for some $k \in \N_0$) then $p$ is a \emph{\myindex{regular point}} (or
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -10319,9 +10322,10 @@ \section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}
is a regular point of dimension 0.

We also define dimension at a singular point.
The set of regular points of a complex
subvariety is open and dense in the subvariety. Thus, a
variety is regular at most points. This of course means that the
It turns out that
the set of regular points of a complex
subvariety is open and dense in the subvariety; a
variety is regular at most points. Therefore, the
following definition does make sense.

\begin{defn}
Expand All @@ -10330,8 +10334,9 @@ \section{Varieties} \label{sec:varieties}
to be
\begin{equation*}
\dim_p X \overset{\text{def}}{=}
\max \{ k \in \N_0 : \text{ $\forall$ neighborhoods
$N$ of $p$, $\exists q \in N \cap X_{\mathit{reg}}$ with $\dim_q X = k$} \} .
\max \bigl\{ k \in \N_0 : \text{ $\forall$ neighborhoods
$N$ of $p$, $\exists q \in N \cap X_{\mathit{reg}}$ with $\dim_q X = k$}
\bigr\} .
\end{equation*}
If $(X,p)$ is a germ, we say the dimension of $(X,p)$ is the dimension of
$X$ at $p$.
Expand Down

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