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doc: add log of a dry run session on TS419
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amouiche committed Sep 21, 2021
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ A first run with `--dry-run`option to check that everything will be fine (except
sudo ./qnap_mtd_resize.py --dry-run
```

Example of dry-run log [here.](resources/QNAP_TS419_family_dryrun_log.txt)

If everything is fine run again without `--dry-run`

```
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131 changes: 131 additions & 0 deletions resources/QNAP_TS419_family_dryrun_log.txt
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root@xxxxx:~# ./qnap_mtd_resize.py --dry-run

[Check of the QNAP model and see if supported]
kirkwood-qnap: machine: QNAP TS419 family
DTB file: kirkwood-ts419-6282.dtb
Partition resize was not tested on this device yet. Do you wan't to continue ? (y/N)
y
In case of success, please report the DTB file indication.




Checking: /sbin/flashcp -V
Checking: /sbin/flash_erase --version
Checking: /usr/bin/fw_setenv -v
Compiled with U-Boot 2019.01+dfsg-7
Checking: /usr/bin/fw_printenv -v
Compiled with U-Boot 2019.01+dfsg-7

[find on which MTD device partitions are currently mounted]
spi0.0

[Dump current U-boot config']
Current U-boot bootcmd:
uart1 0x68;cp.l 0xf8200000 0x800000 0x80000;cp.l 0xf8400000 0xa00000 0x240000;bootm 0x800000
Current U-boot bootargs:
console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/ram initrd=0xa00000,0x900000 ramdisk=34816

[Prepare new 'bootcmd']
Old: uart1 0x68;cp.l 0xf8200000 0x800000 0x80000;cp.l 0xf8400000 0xa00000 0x240000;bootm 0x800000
New: uart1 0x68;cp.l 0xf8100000 0x800000 0xc0000;cp.l 0xf8400000 0xb00000 0x300000;bootm 0x800000

[Prepare new 'bootargs']
Old: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/ram initrd=0xa00000,0x900000 ramdisk=34816
New: console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/ram initrd=0xb00000,0xc00000 ramdisk=34816 cmdlinepart.mtdparts="spi0.0:512k@0(uboot)ro,3M@0x100000(Kernel),12M@0x400000(RootFS1),2M@0x200000(Kernel_legacy),256k@0x80000(U-Boot Config),256k@0xc0000(NAS Config)" mtdparts="spi0.0:512k@0(uboot)ro,3M@0x100000(Kernel),12M@0x400000(RootFS1),2M@0x200000(Kernel_legacy),256k@0x80000(U-Boot Config),256k@0xc0000(NAS Config)"

[Prepare fw_setenv script (/tmp/fw_setenv.script)]

[Dump current 'NAS config' and 'Kernel' images]
+ cat /dev/mtd5
[Resize 'NAS config' dump from 1280KB to 256KB.]
+ /usr/sbin/modprobe loop
+ /usr/sbin/losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/mtd_nas_config.dump
+ /usr/sbin/e2fsck -p -v /dev/loop0
/dev/loop0 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.

18 inodes used (14.06%, out of 128)
2 non-contiguous files (11.1%)
0 non-contiguous directories (0.0%)
# of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: 0/0/0
54 blocks used (5.27%, out of 1024)
0 bad blocks
0 large files

7 regular files
2 directories
0 character device files
0 block device files
0 fifos
0 links
0 symbolic links (0 fast symbolic links)
0 sockets
------------
9 files
+ true
+ /usr/sbin/e2fsck -p -v /dev/loop0
/dev/loop0: clean, 18/128 files, 54/1024 blocks
+ /usr/sbin/resize2fs /dev/loop0 128
resize2fs 1.44.5 (15-Dec-2018)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop0 to 128 (1k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 128 (1k) blocks long.

+ /usr/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop0

[Concatenate first 256K of 'NAS config' with first 1MB of Kernel > /tmp/mtd_nas_config.new]

[Prepare second 1MB of kernel tail > /tmp/mtd_kernel.tail]
------------------------------------------------------------
!!!! Warning !!!!

Everything is fine up to now.
Next steps will write the flash and may be subject to failures.

It is highly recommended to perform a MTD backup and save the files
somewhere (USB device, PC)

cat /dev/mtd0 > /tmp/mtd0.uboot.backup
cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1.kernel.backup
cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2.rootfs1.backup
cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3.rootfs2.backup
cat /dev/mtd4 > /tmp/mtd4.uboot-config.backup
cat /dev/mtd5 > /tmp/mtd5.nas-config.backup
/usr/bin/fw_printenv -c /tmp/fw_env.config > /tmp/uboot_config.backup.txt
cd /tmp
tar cvzf mtd_backup.tgz mtd?.*.backup uboot_config.backup.txt

# now use scp / sftp to push/pull mtd_backup.tgz on another PC.

Be sure you will not cut the power until the end of operations.
In case of failure, you way need to recover with a Serial Console
to run U-boot commands

https://www.cyrius.com/debian/kirkwood/qnap/ts-219/serial/

Continue and flash the new partitions ? (y/N)
Note: You are using --dry-run option. No flash operations will be performed if you answer 'y'.
y

[Flash 'NAS config' partition content (ie 'NAS config' + head of Kernel) (still a 'safe' op)]
(Dry run)
+ /sbin/flashcp -v /tmp/mtd_nas_config.new /dev/mtd5

[Change U-boot config with new values)]
(Dry run)
+ /usr/bin/fw_setenv -c /tmp/fw_env.config -s /tmp/fw_setenv.script

[Flash tail of the kernel in old 'Kernel' Partition]
(Dry run)
+ /sbin/flashcp -v /tmp/mtd_kernel.tail /dev/mtd1
------------------------------------------------------------

SUCCESS. You can reboot now.

Notes:
- Don't perform kernel or system update before the next reboot...
so don't wait too long.
- Consider compressing initrd with 'xz' to optimize the size with:

echo "COMPRESS=xz" > /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/compress


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