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<h2><a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/count-good-nodes-in-binary-tree/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=leetcode-75">1544. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree</a></h2><h3>Medium</h3><hr><p>Given a binary tree <code>root</code>, a node <em>X</em> in the tree is named <strong>good</strong> if in the path from root to <em>X</em> there are no nodes with a value <em>greater than</em> X.</p> | ||
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<p>Return the number of <strong>good</strong> nodes in the binary tree.</p> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p> | ||
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<p><strong><img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/04/02/test_sample_1.png" style="width: 263px; height: 156px;" /></strong></p> | ||
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<pre> | ||
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [3,1,4,3,null,1,5] | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> 4 | ||
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Nodes in blue are <strong>good</strong>. | ||
Root Node (3) is always a good node. | ||
Node 4 -> (3,4) is the maximum value in the path starting from the root. | ||
Node 5 -> (3,4,5) is the maximum value in the path | ||
Node 3 -> (3,1,3) is the maximum value in the path.</pre> | ||
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<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p> | ||
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<p><strong><img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/04/02/test_sample_2.png" style="width: 157px; height: 161px;" /></strong></p> | ||
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<pre> | ||
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [3,3,null,4,2] | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> 3 | ||
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Node 2 -> (3, 3, 2) is not good, because "3" is higher than it.</pre> | ||
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<p><strong class="example">Example 3:</strong></p> | ||
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<pre> | ||
<strong>Input:</strong> root = [1] | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> 1 | ||
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Root is considered as <strong>good</strong>.</pre> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> | ||
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<ul> | ||
<li>The number of nodes in the binary tree is in the range <code>[1, 10^5]</code>.</li> | ||
<li>Each node's value is between <code>[-10^4, 10^4]</code>.</li> | ||
</ul> |