Backport github: enable arm CI with ubuntu-24.04-arm host (#787) #3301

Job	Run time
Build (Debian bullseye amd64)	12m 43s
Build (Debian bookworm amd64)	12m 44s
Build (Ubuntu Focal amd64)	19m 36s
Build (Ubuntu Jammy amd64)	25m 17s
Build (Ubuntu Noble amd64)	24m 36s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 31s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	1m 35s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 14s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 24s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 14s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 13s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 22s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 13s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 5s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 42s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 25s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 46s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 31s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 42s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 38s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-from-v4.sh	2m 20s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 13s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 54s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh local	2m 11s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh v5	2m 5s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 37s
Test Ubuntu Noble amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 25s
	2h 11m 16s

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