Backport github: enable arm CI with ubuntu-24.04-arm host (#787) #3297

Job	Run time
Build (Debian bullseye amd64)	12m 44s
Build (Debian bookworm amd64)	14m 25s
Build (Ubuntu Focal amd64)	14m 18s
Build (Ubuntu Jammy amd64)	25m 0s
Build (Ubuntu Noble amd64)	25m 52s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 20s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	1m 38s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 20s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 27s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 15s
Test Debian bullseye amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 12s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 26s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 26s
Test Debian bookworm amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 27s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 49s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 0s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 47s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh local	2m 0s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh v5	1m 47s
Test Ubuntu Focal amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 39s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-from-v4.sh	1m 57s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 update-to-next-version-with-backward-compat-for-v4.sh	2m 41s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 downgrade-to-v4.sh	1m 57s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh local	2m 2s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh v5	2m 15s
Test Ubuntu Jammy amd64 install-newly.sh lts	1m 43s
Test Ubuntu Noble amd64 install-newly.sh local	1m 23s
	2h 9m 50s

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