Remove pkg/errors

This commit removes the package with the help of
https://github.com/xdg-go/go-rewrap-errors.

fmt.Errorf() can wrap errors nowadays.

Signed-off-by: Kazuyoshi Kato <[email protected]>

cni/internal/cniutil.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // InterfaceIPs returns the IPs associated with the interface possessing the provided name and
@@ -78,8 +77,7 @@ func VMTapPair(
 ) {
 	vmIfaces, otherIfaces := FilterBySandbox(vmID, result.Interfaces...)
 	if len(vmIfaces) > 1 {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Errorf(
-			"expected to find at most 1 interface in sandbox %q, but instead found %d",
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("expected to find at most 1 interface in sandbox %q, but instead found %d",
 			vmID, len(vmIfaces))
 	} else if len(vmIfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil, LinkNotFoundError{device: fmt.Sprintf("pseudo-device for %s", vmID)}
@@ -94,8 +92,7 @@ func VMTapPair(
 
 	tapIfaces := IfacesWithName(tapName, otherIfaces...)
 	if len(tapIfaces) > 1 {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Errorf(
-			"expected to find at most 1 interface with name %q, but instead found %d",
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("expected to find at most 1 interface with name %q, but instead found %d",
 			tapName, len(tapIfaces))
 	} else if len(tapIfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil, LinkNotFoundError{device: tapName}

cni/internal/netlink.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ var _ NetlinkOps = &defaultNetlinkOps{}
 func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) AddIngressQdisc(link netlink.Link) error {
 	err := netlink.QdiscAdd(ops.ingressQdisc(link))
 	if err != nil {
-		err = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to add ingress qdisc to device %q", link.Attrs().Name)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to add ingress qdisc to device %q: %w", link.Attrs().Name, err)
 	}
 
 	return err
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) RemoveIngressQdisc(link netlink.Link) error {
 
 	err = netlink.QdiscDel(qdisc)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to remove ingress qdisc from device %q", link.Attrs().Name)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove ingress qdisc from device %q: %w", link.Attrs().Name, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) RemoveIngressQdisc(link netlink.Link) error {
 func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) GetIngressQdisc(link netlink.Link) (netlink.Qdisc, error) {
 	qdiscs, err := netlink.QdiscList(link)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to list qdiscs for link %q", link.Attrs().Name)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list qdiscs for link %q: %w", link.Attrs().Name, err)
 	}
 
 	expectedQdisc := ops.ingressQdisc(link)
@@ -146,9 +145,9 @@ func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) AddRedirectFilter(sourceLink netlink.Link, targetLi
 		},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		err = errors.Wrapf(err,
-			"failed to add u32 filter redirecting from device %q to device %q, does %q exist and have a qdisc attached to its ingress?",
-			sourceLink.Attrs().Name, targetLink.Attrs().Name, sourceLink.Attrs().Name)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to add u32 filter redirecting from device %q to device %q, does %q exist and have a qdisc attached to its ingress?: %w",
+			sourceLink.Attrs().Name, targetLink.Attrs().Name, sourceLink.Attrs().Name, err)
+
 	}
 
 	return err
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) AddRedirectFilter(sourceLink netlink.Link, targetLi
 func (ops defaultNetlinkOps) GetRedirectFilter(sourceLink netlink.Link, targetLink netlink.Link) (netlink.Filter, error) {
 	filters, err := netlink.FilterList(sourceLink, RootFilterHandle())
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to list filters for device %q", sourceLink.Attrs().Name)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list filters for device %q: %w", sourceLink.Attrs().Name, err)
 	}
 
 	for _, filter := range filters {
@@ -214,31 +213,33 @@ func (defaultNetlinkOps) CreateTap(name string, mtu int, ownerUID, ownerGID int)
 
 	err := netlink.LinkAdd(tapLink)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create tap device")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tap device: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	for _, tapFd := range tapLink.Fds {
 		err = unix.IoctlSetInt(int(tapFd.Fd()), unix.TUNSETOWNER, ownerUID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to set tap %s owner to uid %d",
-				name, ownerUID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set tap %s owner to uid %d: %w",
+				name, ownerUID, err)
+
 		}
 
 		err = unix.IoctlSetInt(int(tapFd.Fd()), unix.TUNSETGROUP, ownerGID)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to set tap %s group to gid %d",
-				name, ownerGID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set tap %s group to gid %d: %w",
+				name, ownerGID, err)
+
 		}
 	}
 
 	err = netlink.LinkSetMTU(tapLink, mtu)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to set tap device MTU to %d", mtu)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set tap device MTU to %d: %w", mtu, err)
 	}
 
 	err = netlink.LinkSetUp(tapLink)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set tap up")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set tap up: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return tapLink, nil

cni/vmconf/vmconf.go

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
 	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 
 	"github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker-go-sdk/cni/internal"
 )
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ func (c StaticNetworkConf) IPBootParam() string {
 func StaticNetworkConfFrom(result types.Result, containerID string) (*StaticNetworkConf, error) {
 	currentResult, err := current.NewResultFromResult(result)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse cni result")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse cni result: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	// As specified in the vmconf package docstring, we are looking for an interface who's
@@ -170,14 +169,14 @@ func StaticNetworkConfFrom(result types.Result, containerID string) (*StaticNetw
 	// find the IP associated with the VM iface
 	vmIPs := internal.InterfaceIPs(currentResult, vmIface.Name, vmIface.Sandbox)
 	if len(vmIPs) != 1 {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("expected to find 1 IP for vm interface %q, but instead found %+v",
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected to find 1 IP for vm interface %q, but instead found %+v",
 			vmIface.Name, vmIPs)
 	}
 	vmIP := vmIPs[0]
 
 	netNS, err := ns.GetNS(tapIface.Sandbox)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to find netns at path %q", tapIface.Sandbox)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find netns at path %q: %w", tapIface.Sandbox, err)
 	}
 
 	tapMTU, err := mtuOf(tapIface.Name, netNS, internal.DefaultNetlinkOps())
@@ -204,15 +203,16 @@ func mtuOf(ifaceName string, netNS ns.NetNS, netlinkOps internal.NetlinkOps) (in
 	err := netNS.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
 		link, err := netlinkOps.GetLink(ifaceName)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to find device %q in netns %q",
-				ifaceName, netNS.Path())
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to find device %q in netns %q: %w",
+				ifaceName, netNS.Path(), err)
+
 		}
 		mtu = link.Attrs().MTU
 
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to find MTU")
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to find MTU: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return mtu, nil

go.mod

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/mdlayher/vsock v1.1.1
-	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.1.1-0.20210330154013-f5de75959ad5

machine.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package firecracker
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
 	models "github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker-go-sdk/client/models"
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ func NewMachine(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, opts ...Opt) (*Machine, error)
 	if cfg.VMID == "" {
 		id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create random ID for VMID")
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create random ID for VMID: %w", err)
 		}
 		cfg.VMID = id.String()
 	}
@@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ func (m *Machine) startVMM(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Wait for firecracker to initialize:
 	err = m.waitForSocket(time.Duration(m.client.firecrackerInitTimeout)*time.Second, errCh)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = errors.Wrapf(err, "Firecracker did not create API socket %s", m.Cfg.SocketPath)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("Firecracker did not create API socket %s: %w", m.Cfg.SocketPath, err)
 		m.fatalErr = err
 		close(m.exitCh)