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* π₯ Remove GraphQL support * Remove graphene dependency and add docs * Update docs/graphql.md Co-authored-by: Jamie Hewland <[email protected]> * Update docs/graphql.md Co-authored-by: Jamie Hewland <[email protected]> * Remove aiofiles warning on setup.cfg Co-authored-by: Jamie Hewland <[email protected]>
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GraphQL support in Starlette was deprecated in version 0.15.0, and removed in version 0.17.0. | ||
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!!! Warning | ||
Although GraphQL support is no longer built in to Starlette, you can still use GraphQL with Starlette via 3rd party libraries. These libraries all have Starlette-specific guides to help you do just that: | ||
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GraphQL support in Starlette is **deprecated** as of version 0.15 and will | ||
be removed in a future release. It is also incompatible with Python 3.10+. | ||
Please consider using a third-party library to provide GraphQL support. This | ||
is usually done by mounting a GraphQL ASGI application. | ||
See [#619](https://github.com/encode/starlette/issues/619). | ||
Some example libraries are: | ||
- [Ariadne](https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/starlette-integration.html) | ||
- [`starlette-graphene3`](https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3#example) | ||
- [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/starlette) | ||
- [`tartiflette-asgi`](https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/usage/#starlette) | ||
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* [Ariadne](https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/asgi) | ||
* [`tartiflette-asgi`](https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/) | ||
* [Strawberry](https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/asgi) | ||
* [`starlette-graphene3`](https://github.com/ciscorn/starlette-graphene3) | ||
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Starlette includes optional support for GraphQL, using the `graphene` library. | ||
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Here's an example of integrating the support into your application. | ||
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```python | ||
from starlette.applications import Starlette | ||
from starlette.routing import Route | ||
from starlette.graphql import GraphQLApp | ||
import graphene | ||
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class Query(graphene.ObjectType): | ||
hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger")) | ||
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def resolve_hello(self, info, name): | ||
return "Hello " + name | ||
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routes = [ | ||
Route('/', GraphQLApp(schema=graphene.Schema(query=Query))) | ||
] | ||
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app = Starlette(routes=routes) | ||
``` | ||
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If you load up the page in a browser, you'll be served the GraphiQL tool, | ||
which you can use to interact with your GraphQL API. | ||
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![GraphiQL](img/graphiql.png) | ||
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## Accessing request information | ||
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The current request is available in the context. | ||
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```python | ||
class Query(graphene.ObjectType): | ||
user_agent = graphene.String() | ||
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def resolve_user_agent(self, info): | ||
""" | ||
Return the User-Agent of the incoming request. | ||
""" | ||
request = info.context["request"] | ||
return request.headers.get("User-Agent", "<unknown>") | ||
``` | ||
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## Adding background tasks | ||
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You can add background tasks to run once the response has been sent. | ||
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```python | ||
class Query(graphene.ObjectType): | ||
user_agent = graphene.String() | ||
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def resolve_user_agent(self, info): | ||
""" | ||
Return the User-Agent of the incoming request. | ||
""" | ||
user_agent = request.headers.get("User-Agent", "<unknown>") | ||
background = info.context["background"] | ||
background.add_task(log_user_agent, user_agent=user_agent) | ||
return user_agent | ||
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async def log_user_agent(user_agent): | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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## Sync or Async executors | ||
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If you're working with a standard ORM, then just use regular function calls for | ||
your "resolve" methods, and Starlette will manage running the GraphQL query within a | ||
separate thread. | ||
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If you want to use an asynchronous ORM, then use "async resolve" methods, and | ||
make sure to setup Graphene's AsyncioExecutor using the `executor` argument. | ||
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```python | ||
from graphql.execution.executors.asyncio import AsyncioExecutor | ||
from starlette.applications import Starlette | ||
from starlette.graphql import GraphQLApp | ||
from starlette.routing import Route | ||
import graphene | ||
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class Query(graphene.ObjectType): | ||
hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger")) | ||
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async def resolve_hello(self, info, name): | ||
# We can make asynchronous network calls here. | ||
return "Hello " + name | ||
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routes = [ | ||
# We're using `executor_class=AsyncioExecutor` here. | ||
Route('/', GraphQLApp( | ||
schema=graphene.Schema(query=Query), | ||
executor_class=AsyncioExecutor | ||
)) | ||
] | ||
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app = Starlette(routes=routes) | ||
``` |
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# Optionals | ||
graphene; python_version<'3.10' | ||
itsdangerous | ||
jinja2 | ||
python-multipart | ||
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