Continued: F2C/CUDA transpilation

[MichaelSt98]

Mostly related to nested/multi-level kernel calls:

• __device__ prefix
• kwargs to args (also for inline calls)
• call name adaptation -> <call/function name>_c
• ...

[github-actions]

Documentation for this branch can be viewed at https://sites.ecmwf.int/docs/loki/424/index.html

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 99.09910% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 93.19%. Comparing base (358fb60) to head (c018c04).
Report is 31 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
loki/transformations/single_column/scc_cuf.py	66.66%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #424      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   93.16%   93.19%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         205      205              
  Lines       39832    39933     +101     
==========================================
+ Hits        37109    37214     +105     
+ Misses       2723     2719       -4     

Flag	Coverage Δ
lint_rules	96.39% <ø> (ø)
loki	93.14% <99.09%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

---

🚨 Try these New Features:

• Flaky Tests Detection - Detect and resolve failed and flaky tests

[reuterbal]

Thanks, this looks good. I would like to change the naming of the new methods for InlineCall. I got bitten by the difference in behaviour and we should make this explicit.

[reuterbal]

Many thanks for the changes! I think this looks ready now!

[mlange05]

Looks great to me. Thanks both for the diligent review and API consistency changes. GTG form me