[Backport 1.8.latest] Combine build and check build jobs into one job… #8291

Job	Run time
unit test / python 3.9	47s
unit test / python 3.10	46s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	27s
unit test / python 3.11	51s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-22.04	25s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	25s
code-quality	1m 4s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-22.04	27s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	25s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-22.04	26s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	1m 4s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	1m 4s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	55s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	1m 1s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	1m 10s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-2022	1m 15s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	2m 10s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-2022	1m 28s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	1m 14s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-2022	1m 31s
	18m 55s

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