Replaced run-time checks with a `static_assert` #431

Job	Run time
Android (Ubuntu)	4m 46s
cmake-build-macos (macOS - Clang (Xcode), macos-latest, Debug, clang, clang++, Xcode, -DLVK_WITH_...	3m 20s
cmake-build (Windows - MSVC 2022, windows-latest, Debug, cl, cl, Visual Studio 17 2022, -DLVK_WIT...	2m 56s
cmake-build (Ubuntu - Clang, ubuntu-latest, Debug, clang-15, clang++-15, Unix Makefiles)	3m 14s
cmake-build (Ubuntu - Clang (Wayland), ubuntu-latest, Debug, clang-15, clang++-15, Unix Makefiles...	2m 52s
	17m 8s

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