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articles/2024/* | ||
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2025 | ||
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articles/2025/* |
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# Beta Release of Spatial Data on Census! | ||
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**Published:** Jan 14, 2025 | ||
**By:** Cathy Stolitzka, Isaac Virshup, Maximilian Lombardo | ||
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The Census team is pleased to announce the release of Spatial data on Census! | ||
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This has been a large joint effort between the Census team and TileDB to create an easy-to-use and backwards-compatible spatial schema that enables easy analysis with non-spatial and spatial data! | ||
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This first release is a **beta release** with the ability to export all spatial data (10x Visium and Slideseq) from an `obs/var` query in `SpatialData`. The ability to export `SpatialData` with spatial-based filters, transforms, etc., is not supported and will be implemented in a future release. | ||
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--- | ||
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## SOMA Spatial Data Model | ||
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![Updated CELLxGENE Census Schema with spatial data](/census-spatial-schema.svg) | ||
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### Building Blocks | ||
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#### **SOMAExperiment** | ||
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A collection encapsulating data from one or more single-cell datasets, with reserved attributes: | ||
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| Field Name | Field Description | | ||
|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `obs` | A DataFrame for observation metadata | | ||
| `ms` | A collection (`SOMAMeasurement`), with cell-by-gene data matrices and a gene metadata DataFrame | | ||
| **[NEW] `spatial`** | A collection of `Scene` objects (see below) | | ||
| **[NEW] `obs_spatial_presence`** | A DataFrame to map observations to `Scene` objects | | ||
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--- | ||
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#### **[NEW] SOMAScene** | ||
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A collection of spatial assets. All assets in one `Scene` should correspond to the same physical coordinate system. The collection provides operations for getting, setting, and transforming between coordinate systems, with reserved attributes: | ||
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| Field Name | Field Description | | ||
|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `obsl` | A collection of spatial arrays and collections. The rows in these arrays correspond to observations and may correspond to `obs` of a `SOMAExperiment`. | | ||
| `varl` | A collection of collections for spatial arrays on the `SOMAMeasurements`. The top-level collection is indexed by measurement name. The rows in the contained arrays correspond to features and may correspond to `var` of the associated `SOMAMeasurement`. | | ||
| `img` | A `SOMAImageCollection` of images (single and multi-resolution). | | ||
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--- | ||
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#### **[NEW] SOMAImageCollection** | ||
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A group of multi-resolution images that can be accessed by levels. Below are some sample operations on this collection type. Every `SOMAImageNDArray` in the collection must be mappable to the same physical space by translation and scaling only. | ||
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| Operation | Description | | ||
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `levels` | Sequence of level numbers in the slide | | ||
| `dimensions` | A `(width, height)` tuple for level 0 of the slide | | ||
| `level_dimensions`| A sequence of down-sample factors for each level of the slide | |
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