jbytes

This is a Rust-based implementation of byte stream structured serialization/deserialization general library, can be applied to network packet parsing, network packet group package, network communication, file content parsing, etc., feel good small partners please click like 👍~

Install

Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
jbytes = { version="0.2.0", features = ["derive"] }

no_std:

[dependencies]
jbytes = { version="0.2.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] } # default use alloc.

Example

Bytes Example

use jbytes::prelude::*;


fn main() {
    let bytes = Bytes::new(b"\x01\x02\x03");
    assert_eq!(bytes.take_be_u16(), Ok(0x0102));
    assert_eq!(bytes.take_be_u16().is_err(), true);
}

Buffer Example

use jbytes::prelude::*;


fn buffer_example(buffer: &mut Buffer) -> JResult<()>  {
    buffer.push_be_u16(1)?;
    buffer.push(b"\x01\x02\x03")?;

    Ok(())
}


fn main() {
    let mut buffer = Buffer::new();
    if buffer_example(&mut buffer).is_ok() {
        assert_eq!(*buffer, b"\x00\x01\x01\x02\x03");
    }
}

Simple Example

use jbytes::{ByteEncode, ByteDecode};
use jbytes::prelude::*;


#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, ByteEncode, ByteDecode)]
pub struct SimpleExample {
    pub length: u16,
    #[jbytes(length="length")]
    pub value: String,
    pub cmd: u8,
    #[jbytes(branch="cmd")]
    pub body: SimpleExampleBody,
}


#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, ByteEncode, ByteDecode)]
pub enum SimpleExampleBody {
    #[jbytes(branch_value=1)]  // Set 1
    Read {
        address: u8,
    },
    Write {
        address: u8,
        value: [u8; 3],
    },                        // Increment to 2
    #[jbytes(branch_default)]
    Unknown,                  // _ => { ... }
}


fn main() -> JResult<()> {
    let input = b"\x00\x03\x31\x32\x33\x01\x05";
    let value: SimpleExample = jbytes::decode(input)?;
    assert_eq!(value, SimpleExample { length: 3, value: "123".to_string(), cmd: 1, body: SimpleExampleBody::Read { address: 5 } });
    assert_eq!(*jbytes::encode(value)?, input);
}

default value example

[dependencies]
jbytes = { version="0.2.0", features = ["derive", "jdefault"] }

use jbytes::{ByteEncode, ByteDecode, Jdefault};
use jbytes::prelude::*;


#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, ByteEncode, ByteDecode, Jdefault)]
pub struct SimpleExample {
    #[jbytes(byte_count=1, default="\"123\".to_string()")]
    pub value: String,
    #[jbytes(byte_count=1)]
    pub body: SimpleExampleBody,
}


#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, ByteEncode, ByteDecode, Jdefault)]
pub enum SimpleExampleBody {
    #[jbytes(branch_value=1)]
    Read {
        address: u8,
    },
    Write {
        address: u8,
        value: [u8; 3],
    },
    #[jbytes(branch_default)]
    Unknown {
        #[jbytes(default=10)]
        value: u8,
    },
}


fn main() -> JResult<()> {
    let value = SimpleExample::default();
    assert_eq!(value, SimpleExample {
        value: "123".to_string(),
        body: SimpleExampleBody::Unknown { value: 10 },
    });

    assert_eq!(*jbytes::encode(value)?, b"\x03\x31\x32\x33\x03\x0a");

    let value: SimpleExample = jbytes::decode(b"\x03\x31\x32\x33\x03\x0a")?;
    assert_eq!(value, SimpleExample {
        value: "123".to_string(),
        body: SimpleExampleBody::Unknown { value: 10 },
    });
}

Other example

• TCP socket example
• Ethernet parsing example
• IPv4 parsing example
• TCP parsing example
• HTTP parsing example
• HTTP parsing example2
• HTTP parsing example3
• Packet parsing example: Ethernet/IPv4/TCP/UDP

DataType

• u8/u16/u32/u64/usize/u128
• i8/i16/i32/i64/isize/i128
• bool
• char
• f32/f64
• String
• &str
• &[u8]
• array[T; N]
• tuple
• Vec<T>
• Option<T>
• Struct
• Enum
• PhantomData
• HashMap
• HashSet
• MacAddress
• std::net::Ipv4Addr
• std::net::Ipv6Addr
• std::net::IpAddr
• NetAddress
• HexString
• DateTime
• Bit

Macro modifier attribute

ContainerAttrModifiers

It is used to modify the global definition of a struct/enum, indicating that all the fields in struct/enum follow. You can also use 'FieldAttrModifiers' to modify a single content.

Universal modifier

• byteorder=<"BE"|"LE"|variable(BE=0,LE=1)>: Specifies byte order, BE(big-endian)/LE(little-endian), eg: byteorder example.
• encode_with=<func>: Specifies custom encode function, eg: encode_with example.
• decode_with=<func>: Specifies custom decode function, eg: decode_with example.
• with=<mod>: Specifies custom encode/decode function, eg: with example.
• get_variable_name=<variable>: Get cache variable, must be used with 'variable_name', can be used for different struct or enum type passing, eg: variable_name_example.

Enum type modifier

• byte_count_disable: Disable the default reading of 1 byte to implement the match enumeration branch.
• branch_enum

FieldAttrModifiers

It is used to modify a field in the struct/enum.

• byteorder=<"BE"|"LE"|variable(BE=0,LE=1)>: Specifies byte order, BE(big-endian)/LE(little-endian), eg: byteorder example.
• length=<num|variable>: Specifies read data length, Support int/&str/String/&[u8]/Vec/.. Type, eg: length example.
• offset=<num|variable>: Specifies n positions forward from the current position to offset the data flow, eg: offset example.
• full=<int>: Specifies the encode encoding fill value, which defaults to 0 and is often used to fill the encode encoding after the offset, eg: full example.
• byte_count=<1..8>: Specifies the number of bytes to be converted into an integer, representing the byte stream length to be read later, eg: byte_count example.
• remaining: Takes all remaining bytes, eg: remaining example.
• untake: Specifies the data read position does not move, and data can continue to be read from this position, eg: untake example.
• encode_value=<expr>: Specifies the value handler expression for encode function, eg: encode_value example.
• decode_value=<expr>: Specifies the value handler expression for decode function, eg: decode_value example.
• variable_name=<variable>: Specifies the integer type cache variable and uses it in other Struct/Enum via the get_variable_name modifier, eg: variable_name example.
• skip: Skip the 'encode/decode' function for this field, the type needs to implement the 'Default' trait, eg: skip example.
• skip_encode: Skip the encode function for this field, eg: skip_encode example.
• skip_decode: Skip the 'decode' function for this field, the type needs to implement the 'Default' trait, eg: skip_decode example.
• if_expr=<bool expr>: Specifies if condition expression, Support Option<T> Type, eg: if_expr example.
• encode_with=<func>: Specifies custom encode function, eg: encode_with example.
• decode_with=<func>: Specifies custom decode function, eg: decode_with example.
• with=<mod>: Specifies custom encode/decode function, eg: with example.
• with_args=<variable>: Specifies custom encode/decode function parameter, eg: with_args example.
• linend|end_with=<string|bytes>: Specifies end position, Support String/&str/&[u8]/HashMap/.. Type, eg: linend.
• key|starts_with: Specifies the exact matching keyword, Support string/&str/&[u8]/.. Type, eg: key example.
• split: Specifies the delimiter, often used for things like 'Key: Value', and supports the HashMap type, eg: split example
• from_str: Specifies that the conversion is done by the FromStr type, eg: from_str example.
• from_str=<type>: Specifies that the conversion is done by the Type::FromStr type, eg: from_str example.
• check_value: Check whether the result is normal. If an exception occurs, an error is returned, eg: check_value example.

Container type modifier, eg: Vec/HashMap/HashSet etc.

• count=<num|variable>: Specifies the number of container elements, Support Vec/HashMap/HashSet type, eg: count example.
• try_count=<num|variable>: Specifies max the number of container elements, if insufficient, no parsing error is returned, Support Vec/HashMap/HashSet Type, eg: try_count example.
• byte_count_outside=<1..8>: Specifies the number of container elements, Similar byte_count, SupportVec/HashMap/HashSet/.. type, eg: byte_count_outside example.

enum branch modifier

• branch: Specifies the enumeration (Enum) type branching condition, eg: branch example.
• branch_value: Specifies an enumeration (Enum) type branch matching condition, eg: branch_value example.
• branch_range: Specifies an enumeration (Enum) type branch matching range, eg: branch_range example.
• branch_bits: Specifies an enumeration (Enum) type branch matching condition, eg: branch_bits example.
• branch_default: Specifies an enumeration (Enum) type default condition, eg: branch_default example.