Set up basic diplomat workflow (#163)

Progress on #104

This adds a simple diplomat integration, but does not use it yet. When
we start using it we should add CI that runs `cargo run -p diplomat-gen`
and ensures there is no diff.

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "2"
+members = ["diplomat-gen", "temporal_capi"]
 
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2021"

diplomat-gen/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[package]
+name = "diplomat-gen"
+edition.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+readme.workspace = true
+exclude.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+diplomat-tool = "0.9.0"

diplomat-gen/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let manifest = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+
+    let capi = manifest.parent().unwrap().join("temporal_capi");
+
+    let library_config = Default::default();
+
+    diplomat_tool::gen(
+        &capi.join("src/lib.rs"),
+        "cpp",
+        &{
+            let include = capi.join("bindings").join("cpp");
+            std::fs::remove_dir_all(&include)?;
+            std::fs::create_dir(&include)?;
+            include
+        },
+        &Default::default(),
+        library_config,
+        false,
+    )
+}

temporal_capi/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "temporal_capi"
+edition.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+readme.workspace = true
+exclude.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+diplomat = "0.9.0"
+diplomat-runtime = "0.9.0"
+temporal_rs = { version = "0.0.4", path = ".." }
+icu_calendar = { version = "2.0.0-beta1", default-features = false}

temporal_capi/bindings/cpp/diplomat_runtime.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#ifndef DIPLOMAT_RUNTIME_CPP_H
+#define DIPLOMAT_RUNTIME_CPP_H
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <variant>
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+#include <span>
+#else
+#include <array>
+#endif
+
+namespace diplomat {
+
+namespace capi {
+extern "C" {
+
+static_assert(sizeof(char) == sizeof(uint8_t), "your architecture's `char` is not 8 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(char16_t) == sizeof(uint16_t), "your architecture's `char16_t` is not 16 bits");
+static_assert(sizeof(char32_t) == sizeof(uint32_t), "your architecture's `char32_t` is not 32 bits");
+
+typedef struct DiplomatWrite {
+    void* context;
+    char* buf;
+    size_t len;
+    size_t cap;
+    bool grow_failed;
+    void (*flush)(struct DiplomatWrite*);
+    bool (*grow)(struct DiplomatWrite*, size_t);
+} DiplomatWrite;
+
+bool diplomat_is_str(const char* buf, size_t len);
+
+#define MAKE_SLICES(name, c_ty) \
+    typedef struct Diplomat##name##View { \
+        const c_ty* data; \
+        size_t len; \
+    } Diplomat##name##View; \
+    typedef struct Diplomat##name##ViewMut { \
+        c_ty* data; \
+        size_t len; \
+    } Diplomat##name##ViewMut; \
+    typedef struct Diplomat##name##Array { \
+        const c_ty* data; \
+        size_t len; \
+    } Diplomat##name##Array;
+
+#define MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(name, c_ty) \
+    MAKE_SLICES(name, c_ty) \
+    typedef struct Option##name {union { c_ty ok; }; bool is_ok; } Option##name;
+
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(I8, int8_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(U8, uint8_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(I16, int16_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(U16, uint16_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(I32, int32_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(U32, uint32_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(I64, int64_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(U64, uint64_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(Isize, intptr_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(Usize, size_t)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(F32, float)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(F64, double)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(Bool, bool)
+MAKE_SLICES_AND_OPTIONS(Char, char32_t)
+MAKE_SLICES(String, char)
+MAKE_SLICES(String16, char16_t)
+MAKE_SLICES(Strings, DiplomatStringView)
+MAKE_SLICES(Strings16, DiplomatString16View)
+
+} // extern "C"
+} // namespace capi
+
+extern "C" inline void _flush(capi::DiplomatWrite* w) {
+  std::string* string = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(w->context);
+  string->resize(w->len);
+};
+
+extern "C" inline bool _grow(capi::DiplomatWrite* w, uintptr_t requested) {
+  std::string* string = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(w->context);
+  string->resize(requested);
+  w->cap = string->length();
+  w->buf = &(*string)[0];
+  return true;
+};
+
+inline capi::DiplomatWrite WriteFromString(std::string& string) {
+  capi::DiplomatWrite w;
+  w.context = &string;
+  w.buf = &string[0];
+  w.len = string.length();
+  w.cap = string.length();
+  // Will never become true, as _grow is infallible.
+  w.grow_failed = false;
+  w.flush = _flush;
+  w.grow = _grow;
+  return w;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct Ok {
+  T inner;
+  Ok(T&& i): inner(std::move(i)) {}
+  // We don't want to expose an lvalue-capable constructor in general
+  // however there is no problem doing this for trivially copyable types
+  template<typename X = T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_trivially_copyable<X>::value>::type>
+  Ok(T i): inner(i) {}
+  Ok() = default;
+  Ok(Ok&&) noexcept = default;
+  Ok(const Ok &) = default;
+  Ok& operator=(const Ok&) = default;
+  Ok& operator=(Ok&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T> struct Err {
+  T inner;
+  Err(T&& i): inner(std::move(i)) {}
+  // We don't want to expose an lvalue-capable constructor in general
+  // however there is no problem doing this for trivially copyable types
+  template<typename X = T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_trivially_copyable<X>::value>::type>
+  Err(T i): inner(i) {}
+  Err() = default;
+  Err(Err&&) noexcept = default;
+  Err(const Err &) = default;
+  Err& operator=(const Err&) = default;
+  Err& operator=(Err&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+class result {
+private:
+    std::variant<Ok<T>, Err<E>> val;
+public:
+  result(Ok<T>&& v): val(std::move(v)) {}
+  result(Err<E>&& v): val(std::move(v)) {}
+  result() = default;
+  result(const result &) = default;
+  result& operator=(const result&) = default;
+  result& operator=(result&&) noexcept = default;
+  result(result &&) noexcept = default;
+  ~result() = default;
+  bool is_ok() const {
+    return std::holds_alternative<Ok<T>>(this->val);
+  };
+  bool is_err() const {
+    return std::holds_alternative<Err<E>>(this->val);
+  };
+
+  std::optional<T> ok() && {
+    if (!this->is_ok()) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return std::make_optional(std::move(std::get<Ok<T>>(std::move(this->val)).inner));
+  };
+  std::optional<E> err() && {
+    if (!this->is_err()) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return std::make_optional(std::move(std::get<Err<E>>(std::move(this->val)).inner));
+  }
+
+  void set_ok(T&& t) {
+    this->val = Ok<T>(std::move(t));
+  }
+
+  void set_err(E&& e) {
+    this->val = Err<E>(std::move(e));
+  }
+
+  template<typename T2>
+  result<T2, E> replace_ok(T2&& t) {
+    if (this->is_err()) {
+      return result<T2, E>(Err<E>(std::get<Err<E>>(std::move(this->val))));
+    } else {
+      return result<T2, E>(Ok<T2>(std::move(t)));
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+class Utf8Error {};
+
+// Use custom std::span on C++17, otherwise use std::span
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+
+template<class T> using span = std::span<T>;
+
+#else // __cplusplus < 202002L
+
+// C++-17-compatible std::span
+template<class T>
+class span {
+
+public:
+  constexpr span(T* data, size_t size)
+    : data_(data), size_(size) {}
+  template<size_t N>
+  constexpr span(std::array<typename std::remove_const<T>::type, N>& arr)
+    : data_(const_cast<T*>(arr.data())), size_(N) {}
+  constexpr T* data() const noexcept {
+    return this->data_;
+  }
+  constexpr size_t size() const noexcept {
+    return this->size_;
+  }
+private:
+  T* data_;
+  size_t size_;
+};
+
+#endif // __cplusplus >= 202002L
+
+} // namespace diplomat
+
+#endif

temporal_capi/src/calendar.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#[diplomat::bridge]
+#[diplomat::abi_rename = "temporal_rs_{0}"]
+#[diplomat::attr(auto, namespace = "temporal_rs")]
+pub mod ffi {
+    use crate::error::ffi::TemporalError;
+    use diplomat_runtime::DiplomatStr;
+
+    #[diplomat::enum_convert(icu_calendar::any_calendar::AnyCalendarKind, needs_wildcard)]
+    pub enum AnyCalendarKind {
+        Buddhist,
+        Chinese,
+        Coptic,
+        Dangi,
+        Ethiopian,
+        EthiopianAmeteAlem,
+        Gregorian,
+        Hebrew,
+        Indian,
+        IslamicCivil,
+        IslamicObservational,
+        IslamicTabular,
+        IslamicUmmAlQura,
+        Iso,
+        Japanese,
+        JapaneseExtended,
+        Persian,
+        Roc,
+    }
+
+    impl AnyCalendarKind {
+        pub fn get_for_bcp47_string(s: &DiplomatStr) -> Option<Self> {
+            icu_calendar::any_calendar::AnyCalendarKind::get_for_bcp47_bytes(s).map(Into::into)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[diplomat::opaque]
+    #[diplomat::transparent_convert]
+    pub struct Calendar(pub temporal_rs::Calendar);
+
+    impl Calendar {
+        pub fn create(kind: AnyCalendarKind) -> Box<Self> {
+            Box::new(Calendar(temporal_rs::Calendar::new(kind.into())))
+        }
+
+        pub fn from_utf8(s: &DiplomatStr) -> Result<Box<Self>, TemporalError> {
+            temporal_rs::Calendar::from_utf8(s)
+                .map(|c| Box::new(Calendar(c)))
+                .map_err(Into::into)
+        }
+
+        pub fn is_iso(&self) -> bool {
+            self.0.is_iso()
+        }
+
+        pub fn identifier(&self) -> &'static str {
+            self.0.identifier()
+        }
+
+        // TODO the rest of calendar (needs all the date/time types)
+    }
+}

temporal_capi/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#[diplomat::bridge]
+#[diplomat::abi_rename = "temporal_rs_{0}"]
+#[diplomat::attr(auto, namespace = "temporal_rs")]
+pub mod ffi {
+
+    #[diplomat::enum_convert(temporal_rs::error::ErrorKind)]
+    pub enum ErrorKind {
+        Generic,
+        Type,
+        Range,
+        Syntax,
+        Assert,
+    }
+
+    // In the future we might turn this into an opaque type with a msg() field
+    pub struct TemporalError {
+        pub kind: ErrorKind,
+    }
+
+    impl TemporalError {
+        // internal
+        pub(crate) fn syntax() -> Self {
+            TemporalError {
+                kind: ErrorKind::Syntax,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<temporal_rs::TemporalError> for ffi::TemporalError {
+    fn from(other: temporal_rs::TemporalError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kind: other.kind().into(),
+        }
+    }
+}

temporal_capi/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#![allow(unused)] // Until we add all the APIs
+#![allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] // Diplomat requires explicit lifetimes at times
+
+mod calendar;
+mod error;
+mod options;
+
+mod plain_date;