feat: support L2 constructs for Amazon S3 Tables

[xuxey]

Reason for this change

This adds an alpha module @aws-cdk/aws-s3tables-alpha containing L2 constructs for Amazon S3 Tables.

Description of changes

Amazon S3 Tables deliver the first cloud object store with built-in Apache Iceberg support and streamline storing tabular data at scale. See product page.

These changes set up an alpha module for higher level L2 constructs for S3 Tables:

• TableBucket: defines an underlying CfnTableBucket resource
• TableBucketPolicy: defines an underlying CfnTableBucketPolicy resource

Example Usage

Define an S3 Table Bucket

// Build a Table bucket
const tableBucket = new TableBucket(scope, 'ExampleTableBucket', {
    tableBucketName: 'example-bucket-1',
    // optional fields:
    unreferencedFileRemoval: {
        noncurrentDays: 123,
        status: 'Enabled',
        unreferencedDays: 123,
    },
});

  // Add resource policy statements
const permissions = new iam.PolicyStatement({
    effect: Effect.ALLOW,
    actions: ['s3tables:*'],
    principals: [ new iam.ServicePrincipal('example.aws.internal') ],
    resources: ['*']
});

tableBucket.addResourcePolicy(permissions);

Future constructs are planned to be supported incrementally.

Describe any new or updated permissions being added

N/A

Description of how you validated changes

Unit tests for all major code branches and snapshot integration tests have been added

Checklist

• [✔] My code adheres to the CONTRIBUTING GUIDE and DESIGN GUIDELINES

---

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 82.37%. Comparing base (7213a2f) to head (5091011).

Additional details and impacted files

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  Coverage   82.37%   82.37%           
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  Files         120      120           
  Lines        6933     6933           
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  Hits         5711     5711           
  Misses       1119     1119           
  Partials      103      103           

Flag	Coverage Δ
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Components	Coverage Δ
packages/aws-cdk	∅ <ø> (∅)
packages/aws-cdk-lib/core	82.37% <ø> (ø)

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AWS CodeBuild CI Report

• CodeBuild project: AutoBuildv2Project1C6BFA3F-wQm2hXv2jqQv
• Commit ID: 5091011
• Result: SUCCEEDED
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