[BugFix] Fix insert overwrite loss data since dynamic open partition (backport #55756)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

The insert operation from an insert overwrite job is special because the partitions it opens are temporary partitions, so all of them need to be opened in advance.

What I'm doing:

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 64c8328 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.3/pr-55756
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 64c83285c7.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/load/InsertOverwriteJobRunner.java
	new file:   test/sql/test_insert_overwrite/R/test_insert
	new file:   test/sql/test_insert_overwrite/T/test_insert

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/planner/OlapTableSink.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/InsertPlanner.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/ast/InsertStmt.java

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud