[Enhancement] adjust translate function syntax structure to prevent parser performance rollback (backport #54830)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

parser performance rollback is introduced by this patch #54185

parser performance will rollback when there are many function call in query.

trace times SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 4), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 5), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 6), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 7), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 8), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 9), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 10), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 11), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 12), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 13), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 14), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 15), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 16), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 17), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 18), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 19), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 20), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 21), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 22), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 23), SUM(ResolutionWidth
+ 24), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 25), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 26), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 27), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 28), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 29), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 30), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 31), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 32), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 33), SUM(ResolutionWidth +
34), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 35), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 36), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 37), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 38), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 39), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 40), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 41), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 42), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 43), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 44), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 45), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 46), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 47), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 48), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 49), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 50), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 51), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 52), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 53), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 54), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 55), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 56), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 57), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 58), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 59),
SUM(ResolutionWidth + 60), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 61), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 62), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 63), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 64), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 65), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 66), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 67), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 68), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 69), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 70), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 71), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 72), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 73), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 74), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 75), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 76), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 77), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 78), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 79), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 80), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 81), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 82), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 83), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 84), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 85), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 86), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 87), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 88), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;
+----------------------------------------------------+
| Explain String                                     |
+----------------------------------------------------+
|   0ms|-- Parser[1] 101ms                           |
| 101ms|-- Total[1] 12ms                             |
| 101ms|    -- Analyzer[1] 2ms                       |
| 101ms|        -- Lock[1] 0                         |
| 101ms|        -- AnalyzeDatabase[1] 0              |
| 101ms|        -- AnalyzeTemporaryTable[1] 0        |
| 101ms|        -- AnalyzeTable[1] 0                 |
| 104ms|    -- Transformer[1] 2ms                    |
| 107ms|    -- Optimizer[1] 5ms                      |
| 107ms|        -- MVPreprocess[1] 0                 |
| 107ms|            -- MVChooseCandidates[1] 0       |
| 107ms|            -- MVGenerateMvPlan[1] 0         |
| 107ms|            -- MVValidateMv[1] 0             |
| 107ms|            -- MVProcessWithView[1] 0        |
| 107ms|        -- MVTextRewrite[1] 0                |
| 107ms|        -- RuleBaseOptimize[1] 3ms           |
| 110ms|        -- CostBaseOptimize[1] 1ms           |
| 111ms|        -- PhysicalRewrite[1] 0              |
| 112ms|        -- DynamicRewrite[1] 0               |
| 112ms|        -- PlanValidate[1] 0                 |
| 112ms|            -- InputDependenciesChecker[1] 0 |
| 112ms|            -- TypeChecker[1] 0              |
| 112ms|            -- CTEUniqueChecker[1] 0         |
| 112ms|            -- ColumnReuseChecker[1] 0       |
| 112ms|    -- ExecPlanBuild[1] 1ms                  |
| Tracer Cost: 25us                                  |
+----------------------------------------------------+

the parser of this case will take about 100ms.

bad case:

normal case:

What I'm doing:

Translate statement conflicts with translate function, so stripping translate function from simple function prevents performance rollback.

adjust translate function syntax structure and remove getCharPositionInLine for translate to prevent parser performance rollback.

base: 100ms
optimized: 4ms

Fixes #issue
https://github.com/StarRocks/StarRocksTest/issues/8932#issuecomment-2572967332

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of c1bc8d3 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.3/pr-54830
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit c1bc8d31d1.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/parser/AstBuilder.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/parser/StarRocksLex.g4
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/sql/parser/ParserTest.java
	modified:   test/sql/test_agg/R/test_distinct_agg
	modified:   test/sql/test_agg/T/test_distinct_agg

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/parser/StarRocks.g4

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud