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Datadog | ||
Hasura | ||
Liquibase | ||
EMQX | ||
HiveMQ | ||
MQTT | ||
RabbitMQ |
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--- | ||
id: sink-to-mqtt | ||
title: Sink data from RisingWave to MQTT | ||
description: Sink data from RisingWave to MQTT. | ||
slug: /sink-to-mqtt | ||
--- | ||
This guide describes how to sink data from RisingWave to the MQTT topic using the MQTT sink connector in RisingWave. | ||
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The [Message Queuing Telemetry Transport](https://mqtt.org/) (MQTT) protocol is ideal for connecting remote devices with a small code footprint and minimal network bandwidth. MQTT today is used in a wide variety of industries, such as automotive, manufacturing, telecommunications, oil and gas, etc. | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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Before sinking data from RisingWave to an MQTT topic, please ensure the following: | ||
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- The RisingWave cluster is running. | ||
- An MQTT broker is running and accessible from your RisingWave cluster. | ||
- Create an MQTT topic that you want to sink data to. | ||
- You have permission to publish data to the MQTT topic. | ||
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For example, we have an `iot_sensor_data` table in RisingWave that stores data from various IoT devices at a given timestamp, including temperature and humidity readings, along with a status field indicating whether the device is in a normal or abnormal state. For more information to learn about MQTT and get started with it, refer to the [MQTT guide](https://mqtt.org/getting-started/). | ||
### Syntax | ||
To sink data from RisingWave to an MQTT topic, create a sink using the syntax below: | ||
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```sql | ||
CREATE SINK [ IF NOT EXISTS ] sink_name | ||
[FROM sink_from | AS select_query] | ||
WITH ( | ||
connector='mqtt', | ||
url = '<your MQTT server>:<port>', | ||
topic = '<topic>', | ||
qos = '<qos_level>', | ||
type = '<append-only>' | ||
username = '<your user name>', | ||
password = '<your password>') | ||
FORMAT PLAIN ENCODE data_encode -- Format options: plain (encode BYTES and JSON) ( | ||
force_append_only='true', | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
This query sets up an MQTT sink `mqtt_sink` to forward data from `iot_sensor_data` to an MQTT server. It configures the MQTT connector, server URL, target topic, data type, message retention, quality of service, and JSON encoding. | ||
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```sql | ||
CREATE SINK mqtt_sink | ||
FROM iot_sensor_data | ||
WITH | ||
( | ||
connector='mqtt', | ||
url='tcp://mqtt-server', | ||
topic= 'sink_iot_data', | ||
type = 'append-only', | ||
retain = 'true', | ||
qos = 'at_least_once', | ||
) FORMAT PLAIN ENCODE JSON ( | ||
force_append_only='true', | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
After the sink is created, you will continuously consume the data in the MQTT topic from RisingWave in append-only mode. | ||
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### Parameters | ||
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| Field | Notes | | ||
|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| `url` | Required. The URL of the broker to connect to, e.g., `tcp://localhost`. Must be prefixed with `tcp://`, `mqtt://`, `ssl://`, or `mqtts://` to denote the protocol. `mqtts://` and `ssl://` use native certificates if no CA is specified. | | ||
| `qos` | Optional. The quality of service for publishing messages. Defaults to `at_most_once`. Options include `at_most_once`, `at_least_once`, or `exactly_once`. | | ||
| `username` | Optional. Username for the MQTT broker. | | ||
| `password` | Optional. Password for the MQTT broker. | | ||
| `client_prefix` | Optional. Prefix for the MQTT client ID. Defaults to "risingwave". | | ||
| `clean_start` | Optional. Determines if all states from queues are removed when the client disconnects. If true, the broker clears all client states upon disconnect; if false, the broker retains the client state and resumes pending operations upon reconnection. | | ||
| `inflight_messages`| Optional. Maximum number of inflight messages. Defaults to 100. | | ||
| `tls.client_cert` | Optional. Path to the client's certificate file (PEM) or a string with the certificate content. Required for client authentication. Can use `fs://` prefix for file paths. | | ||
| `tls.client_key` | Optional. Path to the client's private key file (PEM) or a string with the private key content. Required for client authentication. Can use `fs://` prefix for file paths. | | ||
| `topic` | Required. The topic name to subscribe or publish to. Can include wildcard topics, e.g., `/topic/#`. | | ||
| `retain` | Optional. Whether the message should be retained by the broker. | | ||
| `r#type` | Required. Type identifier. | | ||
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