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fixed errors when datetime is a cell string. Added datenum8601 support
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function [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601(Str,Tok) | ||
% Convert an ISO 8601 formatted Date String (timestamp) to a Serial Date Number. | ||
% | ||
% (c) 2015 Stephen Cobeldick | ||
% | ||
% ### Function ### | ||
% | ||
% Syntax: | ||
% DtN = datenum8601(Str) | ||
% DtN = datenum8601(Str,Tok) | ||
% [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601(...) | ||
% | ||
% By default the function automatically detects all ISO 8601 timestamp/s in | ||
% the string, or use a token to restrict detection to only one particular style. | ||
% | ||
% The ISO 8601 timestamp style options are: | ||
% - Date in calendar, ordinal or week-numbering notation. | ||
% - Basic or extended format. | ||
% - Choice of date-time separator character ( @T_). | ||
% - Full or lower precision (trailing units omitted) | ||
% - Decimal fraction of the trailing unit. | ||
% These style options are illustrated in the tables below. | ||
% | ||
% The function returns the Serial Date Numbers of the date and time given | ||
% by the ISO 8601 style timestamp/s, the input string parts that are split | ||
% by the detected timestamps (i.e. the substrings not part of any ISO 8601 | ||
% timestamp), and string token/s that define the detected timestamp style/s. | ||
% | ||
% Note 1: Calls undocumented MATLAB function "datenummx". | ||
% Note 2: Unspecified month/date/week/day timestamp values default to one (1). | ||
% Note 3: Unspecified hour/minute/second timestamp values default to zero (0). | ||
% Note 4: Auto-detection mode also parses mixed basic/extended timestamps. | ||
% | ||
% See also DATESTR8601 DATEROUND CLOCK NOW DATENUM DATEVEC DATESTR NATSORT NATSORTROWS NATSORTFILES | ||
% | ||
% ### Examples ### | ||
% | ||
% Examples use the date+time described by the vector [1999,1,3,15,6,48.0568]. | ||
% | ||
% datenum8601('1999-01-03 15:06:48.0568') | ||
% ans = 730123.62972287962 | ||
% | ||
% datenum8601('1999003T150648.0568') | ||
% ans = 730123.62972287962 | ||
% | ||
% datenum8601('1998W537_150648.0568') | ||
% ans = 730123.62972287962 | ||
% | ||
% [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601('A19990103B1999-003C1998-W53-7D') | ||
% DtN = [730123,730123,730123] | ||
% Spl = {'A','B','C','D'} | ||
% TkC = {'ymd','*yn','*YWD'} | ||
% | ||
% [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601('1999-003T15') | ||
% DtN = 730123.6250 | ||
% Spl = {'',''} | ||
% TkC = {'*ynTH'} | ||
% | ||
% [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601('1999-01-03T15','*ymd') | ||
% DtN = 730123.0000 | ||
% Spl = {'','T15'} | ||
% TkC = {'*ymd'} | ||
% | ||
% ### ISO 8601 Timestamps ### | ||
% | ||
% The token consists of one letter for each of the consecutive date/time | ||
% units in the timestamp, thus it defines the date notation (calendar, | ||
% ordinal or week-date) and selects either basic or extended format: | ||
% | ||
% Input | Basic Format | Extended Format (token prefix '*') | ||
% Date | In/Out | Input Timestamp | In/Out | Input Timestamp | ||
% Notation:| <Tok>: | <Str> Example: | <Tok>: | <Str> Example: | ||
% =========|========|=================|=========|=========================== | ||
% Calendar |'ymdHMS'|'19990103T150648'|'*ymdHMS'|'1999-01-03T15:06:48' | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|--------------------------- | ||
% Ordinal |'ynHMS' |'1999003T150648' |'*ynHMS' |'1999-003T15:06:48' | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|--------------------------- | ||
% Week |'YWDHMS'|'1998W537T150648'|'*YWDHMS'|'1998-W53-7T15:06:48' | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|--------------------------- | ||
% | ||
% Options for reduced precision timestamps, non-standard date-time separator | ||
% character, and the addition of a decimal fraction of the trailing unit: | ||
% | ||
% Omit trailing units (reduced precision), eg: | Output->Vector: | ||
% =========|========|=================|=========|=================|===================== | ||
% |'Y' |'1999W' |'*Y' |'1999-W' |[1999,1,4,0,0,0] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% |'ymdH' |'19990103T15' |'*ymdH' |'1999-01-03T15' |[1999,1,3,15,0,0] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% Select the date-time separator character (one of ' ','@','T','_'), eg: | ||
% =========|========|=================|=========|=================|===================== | ||
% |'yn_HM' |'1999003_1506' |'*yn_HM' |'1999-003_15:06' |[1999,1,3,15,6,0] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% |'YWD@H' |'1998W537@15' |'*YWD@H' |'1998-W53-7@15' |[1999,1,3,15,0,0] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% Decimal fraction of trailing date/time value, eg: | ||
% =========|========|=================|=========|=================|===================== | ||
% |'ynH3' |'1999003T15.113' |'*ynH3' |'1999-003T15.113'|[1999,1,3,15,6,46.80] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% |'YWD4' |'1998W537.6297' |'*YWD4' |'1998-W53-7.6297'|[1999,1,3,15,6,46.08] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% |'y10' |'1999.0072047202'|'*y10' |'1999.0072047202'|[1999,1,3,15,6,48.06] | ||
% ---------|--------|-----------------|---------|-----------------|--------------------- | ||
% | ||
% Note 5: This function does not check for ISO 8601 compliance: user beware! | ||
% Note 6: Date-time separator character must be one of ' ','@','T','_'. | ||
% Note 7: Date notations cannot be combined: note upper/lower case characters. | ||
% | ||
% ### Input & Output Arguments ### | ||
% | ||
% Inputs (*default): | ||
% Str = DateString, possibly containing one or more ISO 8601 dates/timestamps. | ||
% Tok = String, token to select the required date notation and format (*[]=any). | ||
% | ||
% Outputs: | ||
% DtN = NumericVector of Serial Date Numbers, one from each timestamp in input <Str>. | ||
% Spl = CellOfStrings, the strings before, between and after the detected timestamps. | ||
% TkC = CellOfStrings, tokens of each timestamp notation and format (see tables). | ||
% | ||
% [DtN,Spl,TkC] = datenum8601(Str,*Tok) | ||
|
||
% Define "regexp" match string: | ||
if nargin<2 || isempty(Tok) | ||
% Automagically detect timestamp style. | ||
MtE = [... | ||
'(\d{4})',... % year | ||
'((-(?=(\d{2,3}|W)))?)',... % - | ||
'(W?)',... % W | ||
'(?(3)(\d{2})?|(\d{2}(?=($|\D|\d{2})))?)',... % week/month | ||
'(?(4)(-(?=(?(3)\d|\d{2})))?)',... % - | ||
'(?(4)(?(3)\d|\d{2})?|(\d{3})?)',... % day of week/month/year | ||
'(?(6)([ @T_](?=\d{2}))?)',... % date-time separator character | ||
'(?(7)(\d{2})?)',... % hour | ||
'(?(8)(:(?=\d{2}))?)',... % : | ||
'(?(8)(\d{2})?)',... % minute | ||
'(?(10)(:(?=\d{2}))?)',... % : | ||
'(?(10)(\d{2})?)',... % second | ||
'((\.\d+)?)']; % trailing unit decimal fraction | ||
% (Note: allows a mix of basic/extended formats) | ||
else | ||
% User requests a specific timestamp style. | ||
assert(ischar(Tok)&&isrow(Tok),'Second input <Tok> must be a string.') | ||
TkU = regexp(Tok,'(^\*?)([ymdnYWD]*)([ @T_]?)([HMS]*)(\d*$)','tokens','once'); | ||
assert(~isempty(TkU),'Second input <Tok> is not supported: ''%s''',Tok) | ||
MtE = [TkU{2},TkU{4}]; | ||
TkL = numel(MtE); | ||
Ntn = find(strncmp(MtE,{'ymdHMS','ynHMS','YWDHMS'},TkL),1,'first'); | ||
assert(~isempty(Ntn),'Second input <Tok> is not supported: ''%s''',Tok) | ||
MtE = dn8601Usr(TkU,TkL,Ntn); | ||
end | ||
% | ||
assert(ischar(Str)&&size(Str,1)<2,'First input <Str> must be a string.') | ||
% | ||
% Extract timestamp tokens, return split strings: | ||
[TkC,Spl] = regexp(Str,MtE,'tokens','split'); | ||
% | ||
[DtN,TkC] = cellfun(@dn8601Main,TkC); | ||
% | ||
end | ||
%----------------------------------------------------------------------END:datenum8601 | ||
function [DtN,Tok] = dn8601Main(TkC) | ||
% Convert detected substrings into serial date number, create string token. | ||
% | ||
% Lengths of matched tokens: | ||
TkL = cellfun('length',TkC); | ||
% Preallocate Date Vector: | ||
DtV = [1,1,1,0,0,0]; | ||
% | ||
% Create token: | ||
Ext = '*'; | ||
Sep = [TkC{7},'HMS']; | ||
TkX = {['ymd',Sep],['y*n',Sep],['YWD',Sep]}; | ||
Ntn = 1+(TkL(6)==3)+2*TkL(3); | ||
Tok = [Ext(1:+any(TkL([2,5,9,11])==1)),TkX{Ntn}(0<TkL([1,4,6,7,8,10,12]))]; | ||
% | ||
% Convert date and time values to numeric: | ||
Idx = [1,4,6,8,10,12]; | ||
for m = find(TkL(Idx)); | ||
DtV(m) = sscanf(TkC{Idx(m)},'%f'); | ||
end | ||
% Add decimal fraction of trailing unit: | ||
if TkL(13)>1 | ||
if Ntn==2&&m==2 % Month (special case not converted by "datenummx"): | ||
DtV(3) = 1+sscanf(TkC{13},'%f')*(datenummx(DtV+[0,1,0,0,0,0])-datenummx(DtV)); | ||
else % All other date or time values (are converted by "datenummx"): | ||
DtV(m) = DtV(m)+sscanf(TkC{13},'%f'); | ||
end | ||
Tok = {[Tok,sprintf('%.0f',TkL(13)-1)]}; | ||
else | ||
Tok = {Tok}; | ||
end | ||
% | ||
% Week-numbering vector to ordinal vector: | ||
if Ntn==3 | ||
DtV(3) = DtV(3)+7*DtV(2)-4-mod(datenummx([DtV(1),1,1]),7); | ||
DtV(2) = 1; | ||
end | ||
% Convert out-of-range Date Vector to Serial Date Number: | ||
DtN = datenummx(DtV) - 31*(0==DtV(2)); | ||
% (Month zero is a special case not converted by "datenummx") | ||
% | ||
end | ||
%----------------------------------------------------------------------END:dn8601Main | ||
function MtE = dn8601Usr(TkU,TkL,Ntn) | ||
% Create "regexp" <match> string from user input token. | ||
% | ||
% Decimal fraction: | ||
if isempty(TkU{5}) | ||
MtE{13} = '()'; | ||
else | ||
MtE{13} = ['(\.\d{',TkU{5},'})']; | ||
end | ||
% Date-time separator character: | ||
if isempty(TkU{3}) | ||
MtE{7} = '(T)'; | ||
else | ||
MtE{7} = ['(',TkU{3},')']; | ||
end | ||
% Year and time tokens (year, hour, minute, second): | ||
MtE([1,8,10,12]) = {'(\d{4})','(\d{2})','(\d{2})','(\d{2})'}; | ||
% Format tokens: | ||
if isempty(TkU{1}) % Basic | ||
MtE([2,5,9,11]) = {'()','()','()','()'}; | ||
else % Extended | ||
MtE([2,5,9,11]) = {'(-)','(-)','(:)','(:)'}; | ||
end | ||
% Date tokens: | ||
switch Ntn | ||
case 1 % Calendar | ||
Idx = [2,5,7,9,11,13]; | ||
MtE([3,4,6]) = {'()', '(\d{2})','(\d{2})'}; | ||
case 2 % Ordinal | ||
Idx = [2,7,9,11,13]; | ||
MtE([3,4,5,6]) = {'()','()','()','(\d{3})'}; | ||
case 3 % Week | ||
Idx = [2,5,7,9,11,13]; | ||
MtE([3,4,6]) = {'(W)','(\d{2})','(\d{1})'}; | ||
end | ||
% | ||
% Concatenate tokens into "regexp" match token: | ||
MtE(Idx(TkL):12) = {'()'}; | ||
MtE = [MtE{:}]; | ||
% | ||
end | ||
%----------------------------------------------------------------------END:dn8601Usr |
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Copyright (c) 2015, Stephen Cobeldick | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
|
||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
met: | ||
|
||
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | ||
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution | ||
|
||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE | ||
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | ||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |