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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. | ||
# All rights reserved. | ||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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import base64 | ||
import io | ||
import logging | ||
import PIL.Image as Image | ||
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, List | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
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from nv_ingest.util.image_processing.transforms import base64_to_numpy | ||
from nv_ingest.util.nim.helpers import ModelInterface | ||
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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class CachedModelInterface(ModelInterface): | ||
""" | ||
An interface for handling inference with a Cached model, supporting both gRPC and HTTP | ||
protocols, including batched input. | ||
""" | ||
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def name(self) -> str: | ||
""" | ||
Get the name of the model interface. | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
str | ||
The name of the model interface ("Cached"). | ||
""" | ||
return "Cached" | ||
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def prepare_data_for_inference(self, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: | ||
""" | ||
Decode base64-encoded images into NumPy arrays, storing them in `data["image_arrays"]`. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
data : dict of str -> Any | ||
The input data containing either: | ||
- "base64_image": a single base64-encoded image, or | ||
- "base64_images": a list of base64-encoded images. | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
dict of str -> Any | ||
The updated data dictionary with decoded image arrays stored in | ||
"image_arrays", where each array has shape (H, W, C). | ||
Raises | ||
------ | ||
KeyError | ||
If neither 'base64_image' nor 'base64_images' is provided. | ||
ValueError | ||
If 'base64_images' is provided but is not a list. | ||
""" | ||
if "base64_images" in data: | ||
base64_list = data["base64_images"] | ||
if not isinstance(base64_list, list): | ||
raise ValueError("The 'base64_images' key must contain a list of base64-encoded strings.") | ||
data["image_arrays"] = [base64_to_numpy(img) for img in base64_list] | ||
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elif "base64_image" in data: | ||
# Fallback to single image case; wrap it in a list to keep the interface consistent | ||
data["image_arrays"] = [base64_to_numpy(data["base64_image"])] | ||
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else: | ||
raise KeyError("Input data must include 'base64_image' or 'base64_images' with base64-encoded images.") | ||
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return data | ||
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def format_input(self, data: Dict[str, Any], protocol: str, max_batch_size: int, **kwargs) -> Any: | ||
""" | ||
Format input data for the specified protocol ("grpc" or "http"), handling batched images. | ||
Additionally, returns batched data that coalesces the original image arrays and their dimensions | ||
in the same order as provided. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
data : dict of str -> Any | ||
The input data dictionary, expected to contain "image_arrays" (a list of np.ndarray). | ||
protocol : str | ||
The protocol to use, "grpc" or "http". | ||
max_batch_size : int | ||
The maximum number of images per batch. | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
tuple | ||
A tuple (formatted_batches, formatted_batch_data) where: | ||
- For gRPC: formatted_batches is a list of NumPy arrays, each of shape (B, H, W, C) | ||
with B <= max_batch_size. | ||
- For HTTP: formatted_batches is a list of JSON-serializable dict payloads. | ||
- In both cases, formatted_batch_data is a list of dicts with the keys: | ||
"image_arrays": the list of original np.ndarray images for that batch, and | ||
"image_dims": a list of (height, width) tuples for each image in the batch. | ||
Raises | ||
------ | ||
KeyError | ||
If "image_arrays" is missing in the data dictionary. | ||
ValueError | ||
If the protocol is invalid, or if no valid images are found. | ||
""" | ||
if "image_arrays" not in data: | ||
raise KeyError("Expected 'image_arrays' in data. Make sure prepare_data_for_inference was called.") | ||
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image_arrays = data["image_arrays"] | ||
# Compute dimensions for each image. | ||
image_dims = [(img.shape[0], img.shape[1]) for img in image_arrays] | ||
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# Helper: chunk a list into sublists of length up to chunk_size. | ||
def chunk_list(lst: list, chunk_size: int) -> List[list]: | ||
return [lst[i : i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(lst), chunk_size)] | ||
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if protocol == "grpc": | ||
logger.debug("Formatting input for gRPC Cached model (batched).") | ||
batched_images = [] | ||
for arr in image_arrays: | ||
# Expand from (H, W, C) to (1, H, W, C) if needed | ||
if arr.ndim == 3: | ||
arr = np.expand_dims(arr, axis=0) | ||
batched_images.append(arr.astype(np.float32)) | ||
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if not batched_images: | ||
raise ValueError("No valid images found for gRPC formatting.") | ||
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# Chunk the processed images, original arrays, and dimensions. | ||
batched_image_chunks = chunk_list(batched_images, max_batch_size) | ||
orig_chunks = chunk_list(image_arrays, max_batch_size) | ||
dims_chunks = chunk_list(image_dims, max_batch_size) | ||
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batched_inputs = [] | ||
formatted_batch_data = [] | ||
for proc_chunk, orig_chunk, dims_chunk in zip(batched_image_chunks, orig_chunks, dims_chunks): | ||
# Concatenate along the batch dimension => shape (B, H, W, C) | ||
batched_input = np.concatenate(proc_chunk, axis=0) | ||
batched_inputs.append(batched_input) | ||
formatted_batch_data.append({"image_arrays": orig_chunk, "image_dims": dims_chunk}) | ||
return batched_inputs, formatted_batch_data | ||
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elif protocol == "http": | ||
logger.debug("Formatting input for HTTP Cached model (batched).") | ||
content_list: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [] | ||
for arr in image_arrays: | ||
# Convert to uint8 if needed, then to PIL Image and base64-encode it. | ||
if arr.dtype != np.uint8: | ||
arr = (arr * 255).astype(np.uint8) | ||
image_pil = Image.fromarray(arr) | ||
buffered = io.BytesIO() | ||
image_pil.save(buffered, format="PNG") | ||
base64_img = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8") | ||
image_item = {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_img}"}} | ||
content_list.append(image_item) | ||
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# Chunk the content list, original arrays, and dimensions. | ||
content_chunks = chunk_list(content_list, max_batch_size) | ||
orig_chunks = chunk_list(image_arrays, max_batch_size) | ||
dims_chunks = chunk_list(image_dims, max_batch_size) | ||
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payload_batches = [] | ||
formatted_batch_data = [] | ||
for chunk, orig_chunk, dims_chunk in zip(content_chunks, orig_chunks, dims_chunks): | ||
message = {"content": chunk} | ||
payload = {"messages": [message]} | ||
payload_batches.append(payload) | ||
formatted_batch_data.append({"image_arrays": orig_chunk, "image_dims": dims_chunk}) | ||
return payload_batches, formatted_batch_data | ||
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else: | ||
raise ValueError("Invalid protocol specified. Must be 'grpc' or 'http'.") | ||
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def parse_output(self, response: Any, protocol: str, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: | ||
""" | ||
Parse the output from the Cached model's inference response. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
response : Any | ||
The raw response from the model inference. | ||
protocol : str | ||
The protocol used ("grpc" or "http"). | ||
data : dict of str -> Any, optional | ||
Additional input data (unused here, but available for consistency). | ||
**kwargs : Any | ||
Additional keyword arguments for future compatibility. | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
Any | ||
The parsed output data (e.g., list of strings), depending on the protocol. | ||
Raises | ||
------ | ||
ValueError | ||
If the protocol is invalid. | ||
RuntimeError | ||
If the HTTP response is not as expected (missing 'data' key). | ||
""" | ||
if protocol == "grpc": | ||
logger.debug("Parsing output from gRPC Cached model (batched).") | ||
parsed: List[str] = [] | ||
# Assume `response` is iterable, each element a list/array of byte strings | ||
for single_output in response: | ||
joined_str = " ".join(o.decode("utf-8") for o in single_output) | ||
parsed.append(joined_str) | ||
return parsed | ||
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elif protocol == "http": | ||
logger.debug("Parsing output from HTTP Cached model (batched).") | ||
if not isinstance(response, dict): | ||
raise RuntimeError("Expected JSON/dict response for HTTP, got something else.") | ||
if "data" not in response or not response["data"]: | ||
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected response format: 'data' key missing or empty.") | ||
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contents: List[str] = [] | ||
for item in response["data"]: | ||
# Each "item" might have a "content" key | ||
content = item.get("content", "") | ||
contents.append(content) | ||
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return contents | ||
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else: | ||
raise ValueError("Invalid protocol specified. Must be 'grpc' or 'http'.") | ||
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def process_inference_results(self, output: Any, protocol: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: | ||
""" | ||
Process inference results for the Cached model. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
output : Any | ||
The raw output from the model. | ||
protocol : str | ||
The inference protocol used ("grpc" or "http"). | ||
**kwargs : Any | ||
Additional parameters for post-processing (not used here). | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
Any | ||
The processed inference results, which here is simply returned as-is. | ||
""" | ||
# For Cached model, we simply return what we parsed (e.g., a list of strings or a single string) | ||
return output | ||
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def _extract_content_from_nim_response(self, json_response: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any: | ||
""" | ||
Extract content from the JSON response of a NIM (HTTP) API request. | ||
Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
json_response : dict of str -> Any | ||
The JSON response from the NIM API. | ||
Returns | ||
------- | ||
Any | ||
The extracted content from the response. | ||
Raises | ||
------ | ||
RuntimeError | ||
If the response format is unexpected (missing 'data' or empty). | ||
""" | ||
if "data" not in json_response or not json_response["data"]: | ||
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected response format: 'data' key is missing or empty.") | ||
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return json_response["data"][0]["content"] |
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import logging | ||
from functools import wraps | ||
from multiprocessing import Lock | ||
from multiprocessing import Manager | ||
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) | ||
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# Create a shared manager and lock for thread-safe access | ||
manager = Manager() | ||
global_cache = manager.dict() | ||
lock = Lock() | ||
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def multiprocessing_cache(max_calls): | ||
""" | ||
A decorator that creates a global cache shared between multiple processes. | ||
The cache is invalidated after `max_calls` number of accesses. | ||
Args: | ||
max_calls (int): The number of calls after which the cache is cleared. | ||
Returns: | ||
function: The decorated function with global cache and invalidation logic. | ||
""" | ||
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def decorator(func): | ||
call_count = manager.Value("i", 0) # Shared integer for call counting | ||
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@wraps(func) | ||
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | ||
key = (func.__name__, args, frozenset(kwargs.items())) | ||
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with lock: | ||
call_count.value += 1 | ||
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if call_count.value > max_calls: | ||
global_cache.clear() | ||
call_count.value = 0 | ||
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if key in global_cache: | ||
return global_cache[key] | ||
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result = func(*args, **kwargs) | ||
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with lock: | ||
global_cache[key] = result | ||
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return result | ||
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return wrapper | ||
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return decorator |
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