This is a spring Boot starter for building specifications in declarative way.
The starter is available at maven central repository.
Using gradle:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.mikesafonov:spring-boot-starter-specification-builder:version'
}
Using maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.mikesafonov</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-specification-builder</artifactId>
<version>version</version>
</dependency>
Only one bean (SpecificationBuilder) is created automatically by this starter.
In all of the examples below, it is assumed that we have the following classes:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "my_entity")
public class MyEntity {
...
}Filter:
public class MyEntityFilter {
...
}Repository:
public interface MyEntityRepository extends JpaRepository<MyEntity, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<MyEntity> {
}Service which uses MyEntityRepository and SpecificationBuilder
public class MyEntityService {
...
public List<MyEntity> findByFilter(MyEntityFilter filter){
return myEntityRepository.findAll(specificationBuilder.buildSpecification(filter));
}
}The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities by filter`s value:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
private String name;
}If there is no annotation on the filters field then SpecificationBuilder create equals predicate.
The following code example demonstrates how to link filters field with entity`s field:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Name(value = "name")
private String filterByName;
}The following code example demonstrates how to filter by several columns by one expression:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "cars")
public class CarEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "number")
private String number;
@Column(name = "cost_from")
private int costFrom;
@Column(name = "cost_to")
private int costTo;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "id_model")
private CarModel model;
}Filter:
@Data
public class CostGreaterThenCarFilter {
@GreaterThan
@Names(value = {"costFrom", "costTo"}, type = Names.SearchType.AND)
private Integer value;
}The following code example demonstrates how to ignore specific field in filter:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Ignore
private String name;
@Name(value = "name")
private String filterByName;
}In this example SpecificationBuilder create equals predicate only by filterByName field.
The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific field is not null:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@NonNull
@Name(value = "name")
private String filterByName;
}The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific field is null:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@IsNull
@Name(value = "name")
private String filterByName;
}Get all entities with specific field greater than/greater than or equals/less than/less than or equals filters value
The following code example demonstrates how to use @GreaterThan, @GreaterThanEqual, @LessThan and @LessThanEqual annotations:
Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@GreaterThan
@Name(value = "size")
private Double filterSize;
@GreaterThanEqual
@Name(value = "size2")
private Double filterSize2;
@LessThan
@Name(value = "size3")
private Double filterSize3;
@LessThanEqual
@Name(value = "size4")
private Double filterSize4;
}Like predicate works only with String values.
The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific field is like to filters value
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Like
@Name(value = "size")
private String likeName;
}By default @Like ignores case. If you want to search by case sensitive values use caseSensitive property:
public class CarFilter {
@Like(caseSensitive = true)
@Name(value = "size")
private String likeName;
}By default @Like search by full like (%value%). If you want to search by left like or right use direction property:
public class CarFilter {
@Like(direction = Like.DIRECTION.LEFT)
@Name(value = "size")
private String likeName;
}public class CarFilter {
@Like(direction = Like.DIRECTION.RIGHT)
@Name(value = "size")
private String likeName;
}Also, you can use @Like without % bounds
@Like(direction = Like.DIRECTION.NONE)
The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific field is equal to filters value, joined
by another field
Entities:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}@Entity
@Table(name = "cars")
public class Car {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "id_model")
private CarModel model;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Join(value = "model")
@Name(value = "name")
private String model;
@Join(value = "model")
@Name(value = "id")
@GreaterThan
private Integer modelId;
}Join is Repeatable annotation so you can join multiple entities.
The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific field contains in filters value:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Name(value = "name")
private Collection<String> names;
}The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities with specific many-to-many joined field contains in filters value:
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "students")
public class StudentEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name = "students_classes",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "id_student"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "id_class"))
private Set<ClassEntity> classEntities;
}@Entity
@Table(name = "classes")
public class ClassEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class StudentFilter {
@ManyToManyCollection
@Join(value = "classEntities")
@Name(value = "name")
private List<String> classes;
}The following code example demonstrate how to find entities by segment bounded by fields like start and end
and intersect with segment from filter.
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "students")
public class StudentEntity {
@Column(name = "date_start_studying")
private LocalDate studyingDateStart;
@Column(name = "date_end_studying")
private LocalDate studyingDateEnd;
}Filter:
public class StudentStudyingFilter {
@SegmentIntersection(fromField = "studyingDateStart", toField = "studyingDateEnd")
private SegmentFilter<LocalDate> periodFilter;
public StudentStudyingFilter(LocalDate from, LocalDate to) {
this.periodFilter = new SegmentFilter<>(from, to);
}
}SegmentFilter - special type from com.github.mikesafonov.specification.builder.starter.type
containing temporal from and to.
You can use @Join annotation with @SegmentIntersection to refer to referenced entity.
Segment intersection predicate allow null values in from and to inside SegmentFilter,
and null value in entity toField what mean not ended segment.
Not predicate negates another predicate on field.
The following code example demonstrates how to find all entities exclude specific value in field.
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Not
private String name;
}Specify whether duplicate query results will be eliminated.
Entities:
@Entity
@Table(name = "clients")
public class ClientEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column
private String name;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "id_client")
private List<ContractEntity> contracts = new ArrayList<>();
}@Entity
@Table(name = "contracts")
public class ContractEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column
private String number;
@Column(name = "id_client")
private Long idClient;
}Filter:
@Distinct
public class ClientContractNumberFilter {
@Like
@Join("contracts")
@Name("number")
private String contract;
}Function annotation allow wrap entity field or/and filter value with function. It can be used with another predicate annotation.
Entity:
@Entity
@Table(name = "car_models")
public class CarModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
}Filter:
public class CarFilter {
@Function(name = "LOWER", wrapping = Function.FunctionWrapping.FILTER)
@Like
private String name;
}You may turn on additional logging to debug created predicates:
logging:
level:
com:
github:
mikesafonov:
specification:
builder:
starter: trace
You can build application using following command:
./gradlew clean build -x signArchives
JDK >= 1.8
You can run unit tests using following command:
./gradlew test
Feel free to contribute. New feature proposals and bug fixes should be submitted as GitHub pull requests. Fork the repository on GitHub, prepare your change on your forked copy, and submit a pull request.
IMPORTANT!
Before contributing please read about Conventional Commits / Conventional Commits RU