Solution for challenge convert binary to a decimal number

[RamonColmenares]

---

name: solution review
about: A template PR for code review with a checklist

Challenge: Convert Binary Numbers to Decimal

Description

The "Binary to Decimal" challenge involves converting a binary number (base 2)
into its decimal (base 10) equivalent.

Binary numbers consist of only two digits: 0 and 1,
where each digit represents a power of 2.

Write a function that takes a binary number as a string
and returns its decimal equivalent as an integer.

For example:

• The binary number 1010 equals 10 in decimal.
• The binary number 1111 equals 15 in decimal.

Example

binary_to_decimal('1010')
# Output: 10 (binary 1010 = decimal 10)

binary_to_decimal('1111')
# Output: 15 (binary 1111 = decimal 15)

binary_to_decimal('1001')
# Output: 9 (binary 1001 = decimal 9)

Files

• The file name describes the function's behavior
• There is a module docstring in the function file
• The test file's name matches the function file name -
  /tests/test_file_name.py
• There is a module docstring in the tests file

Unit Tests

• The test class has a helpful name in PascalCase
• The test class has a docstring
• Every unit test has
  • A helpful name
  • A clear docstring
  • Only one assertion
  • There is no logic in the unit test
• All tests pass
• There are tests for defensive assertions
• There are tests for boundary cases

Function Docstring

• The function's behavior is described
• The function's arguments are described:
  • Type
  • Purpose
  • Other assumptions (eg. if it's a number, what's the expected range?)
• The return value is described
  • Type
  • Other assumptions are documented
• The defensive assertions are documented using Raises:
  • Each assumption about an argument is checked with an assertion
  • Each assertion checks for only one assumption about the argument
• Include 3 or more (passing!) doctests

The Function

• The function's name describes it's behavior
• The function's name matches the file name
• The function has correct type annotations

Strategy

Do's

• Variable names help to understand the strategy
• Any comments are clear and describe the strategy
• Lines of code are spaced to help show different stages of the strategy

Don'ts

• The function's strategy is not described in the documentation
• Comments explain the strategy, not the implementation
• The function does not have more comments than code
  • If it does, consider finding a new strategy or a simpler implementation

Implementation

• The code passes the formatting checks
• The code passes all Ruff linting checks
• The code has no (reasonable) Pylint errors
  • In code review, you can decide when fixing a Pylint error is helpful and
    when it's too restricting.
• Variables are named with snake_case
• Variable names are clear and helpful
• The code follows the strategy as simply as possible
• The implementation is as simple as possible given the strategy
• The code includes defensive assertions
• Defensive assertions include as little logic as possible

[likechrisss]

All tests have passed.