update: Liteyuki ORM

src/api/data.py

@@ -1,241 +1,176 @@
+import json
 import sqlite3
-import uuid
+from abc import ABC
+from collections.abc import Iterable
 from typing import Any
 
-from pymongo import MongoClient
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+BaseIterable = list | tuple | set | dict
+
 
 class LiteModel(BaseModel):
     pass
 
 
-class BaseORM:
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+class BaseORMAdapter(ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
         pass
 
     def auto_migrate(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """自动迁移数据库
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+        """自动迁移
 
         Returns:
+
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """创建数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+        """存储数据
 
         Returns:
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """更新数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
-
-        Returns:
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """删除数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+    def first(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """查询第一条数据
 
         Returns:
+
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def first(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """查询第一条数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+    def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """查询所有数据
 
         Returns:
+
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def where(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """查询数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """删除数据
 
         Returns:
+
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """查询所有数据
-        Args:
-            *args:
-            **kwargs:
+    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """更新数据
 
         Returns:
+
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 
-class SqliteORM(BaseORM):
-    """同步sqlite数据库操作"""
+class SqliteORMAdapter(BaseORMAdapter):
     type_map = {
-        int: 'INTEGER',
-        float: 'REAL',
-        str: 'TEXT',
-        bool: 'INTEGER',
+            # default: TEXT
+            str  : 'TEXT',
+            int  : 'INTEGER',
+            float: 'REAL',
+            bool : 'INTEGER',
+            list : 'TEXT'
     }
 
-    def __init__(self, db, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.db = sqlite3.connect(db)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_model_table_name(model: type(LiteModel) | LiteModel | str) -> str:
-        """获取模型对应的表名"""
-        if isinstance(model, str):
-            return model
-        elif isinstance(model, LiteModel):
-            return model.__class__.__name__
-        elif isinstance(model, type(LiteModel)):
-            return model.__name__
-
-    def auto_migrate(self, *args: type(LiteModel) | LiteModel | str, **kwargs):
-        """自动迁移数据库
+    def __init__(self, db_name: str):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)
+        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
+
+    def auto_migrate(self, *args: LiteModel):
+        """自动迁移，检测新模型字段和原有表字段的差异，如有差异自动增删新字段
+
         Args:
-            *args: BaseModel
-            **kwargs:
-                delete_old_columns: bool = False    # 是否删除旧字段
-                add_new_columns: bool = True    # 添加新字段
+            *args:
+
         Returns:
+
         """
         for model in args:
-            # 获取模型对应的表名
-            table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model)
+            # 检测并创建表
+            self.cursor.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {model.__name__}(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
+            # 获取表字段
+            self.cursor.execute(f'PRAGMA table_info({model.__name__})')
+            table_fields = self.cursor.fetchall()
+            table_fields = [field[1] for field in table_fields]
 
-            # 获取表中已有的字段
-            existing_columns = set()
-            cursor = self.db.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table_name})")
-            for column_info in cursor.fetchall():
-                existing_columns.add(column_info[1])
+            # 获取模型字段
+            model_fields = model.__dict__.keys()
 
-            # 创建表，如果不存在的话
-            self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
+            # 获取模型字段类型
+            model_types = [self.type_map.get(type(model.__dict__[field]), 'TEXT') for field in model_fields]
 
-            # 检测模型中的字段并添加新字段，按照类型添加
-            for field_name, field_type in model.__annotations__.items():
-                if field_name not in existing_columns:
-                    self.db.execute(f'ALTER TABLE {table_name} ADD COLUMN {field_name} {self.type_map.get(field_type, "TEXT")}')
+            # 获取模型字段默认值
+            model_defaults = [model.__dict__[field] for field in model_fields]
 
-            # 提交事务
-            self.db.commit()
+            # 检测新字段
+            for field, type_, default in zip(model_fields, model_types, model_defaults):
+                if field not in table_fields:
+                    self.cursor.execute(f'ALTER TABLE {model.__name__} ADD COLUMN {field} {type_} DEFAULT {default}')
+
+            # 检测多余字段
+            for field in table_fields:
+                if field not in model_fields:
+                    self.cursor.execute(f'ALTER TABLE {model.__name__} DROP COLUMN {field}')
+
+        self.conn.commit()
+
+    def save(self, *models: LiteModel) -> int:
+        """存储数据
 
-    def save(self, model: LiteModel) -> int:
-        """保存或创建数据，对嵌套模型扁平化处理，加特殊前缀表示为模型，实际储存模型id，嵌套对象单独储存
-        Args:
-            model: BaseModel
-        Returns: id主键
-        """
-        # 先检测表是否存在，不存在则创建
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model)
-        self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
-
-        # 构建插入语句
-        column_list = []
-        value_list = []
-        for key, value in model.dict().items():
-            if isinstance(value, LiteModel):
-                # 如果是嵌套模型，先保存嵌套模型
-                nested_model_id = self.save(value)
-                # 保存嵌套模型的id, 以特殊前缀表示为模型
-                column_list.append(f'$id_{key}')
-                value_list.append(f'{value.__class__.__name__}_{nested_model_id}')
-            elif isinstance(value, list):
-                # 如果是列表，先保存列表中的所有嵌套模型，有可能有多种类型的嵌套模型
-                # 列表内存'ModelType_ModelId'，以特殊前缀表示为模型类型
-                nested_model_ids = []
-                for nested_model in value:
-                    nested_model_id = self.save(nested_model)
-                    nested_model_ids.append(f'{nested_model.__class__.__name__}_{nested_model_id}')
-                column_list.append(f'$ids_{key}')
-                value_list.append(nested_model_ids)
-
-        columns = ', '.join(column_list)
-        placeholders = ', '.join(['?' for _ in value_list])
-        values = tuple(value_list)
-        print(model.dict())
-        print(table_name, columns, placeholders, values)
-
-        # 插入数据
-        self.db.execute(f'INSERT INTO {table_name} ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})', values)
-        self.db.commit()
-        return self.db.execute(f'SELECT last_insert_rowid()').fetchone()[0]
-
-    def where(self, model_type: type(LiteModel) | str, conditions: str, *args, objectify: bool = True) -> list[LiteModel]:
-        """查询数据
         Args:
-            objectify: bool: 是否将查询结果转换为模型
-            model_type: BaseModel
-            conditions: str
-            *args:
-            Returns:
+            models: 数据
+
+        Returns:
+            id: 数据id，多个数据返回最后一个数据id
         """
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model_type)
-        self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
-        return [self._convert_to_model(model_type, item) for item in self.db.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}', args).fetchall()]
-
-    def first(self, model_type: type(LiteModel) | str, conditions: str, *args, objectify: bool = True):
-        """查询第一条数据"""
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model_type)
-        self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
-        return self._convert_to_model(model_type, self.db.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE {conditions}', args).fetchone())
-
-    def all(self, model_type: type(LiteModel) | str, objectify: bool = True):
-        """查询所有数据"""
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model_type)
-        self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
-        return [self._convert_to_model(model_type, item) for item in self.db.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name}').fetchall()]
-
-    def update(self, model_type: type(LiteModel) | str, operation: str, conditions: str, *args):
-        """更新数据
+        _id = 0
+        for model in models:
+            table_name = model.__class__.__name__
+            key_list = []
+            value_list = []
+            # 处理外键，添加前缀'$IDFieldName'
+            for field, value in model.__dict__.items():
+                if isinstance(value, LiteModel):
+                    key_list.append(f'$id:{field}')
+                    value_list.append(f'{value.__class__.__name__}:{self.save(value)}')
+                elif isinstance(value, list | tuple | set):
+                    key_list.append(field)
+                    value_list.append(json.dumps(value))
+                else:
+                    key_list.append(field)
+                    value_list.append(value)
+
+    def flat(self, data: Iterable) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            for k, v in data.items():
+                if isinstance(v, dict | list | tuple | set):
+                    self.flat(v)
+                else:
+                    print(k, v)
+
+    def first(self, model: type(LiteModel), *args, **kwargs):
+        self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {model.__name__} WHERE {args[0]}', args[1])
+        return self.convert2dict(model, self.cursor.fetchone())
+
+    def convert2dict(self, data: dict) -> dict | list:
+        """将模型转换为dict
+
         Args:
-            model_type: BaseModel
-            operation: str: 更新操作
-            conditions: str: 查询条件
-            *args:
+            data: 数据库查询结果
+
         Returns:
+            模型对象
         """
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model_type)
-        self.db.execute(f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT)')
-        self.db.execute(f'UPDATE {table_name} SET {operation} WHERE {conditions}', args)
-        self.db.commit()
-
-    def _convert_to_model(self, model_type: type(LiteModel), item: tuple) -> LiteModel:
-        """将查询结果转换为模型，处理嵌套模型"""
-        # 获取表中已有的字段，再用字段值构建字典
-        table_name = self.get_model_table_name(model_type)
-        cursor = self.db.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table_name})")
-        columns = [column_info[1] for column_info in cursor.fetchall()]
-        item_dict = dict(zip(columns, item))
-        # 遍历字典，处理嵌套模型
-        new_item_dict = {}
-        for key, value in item_dict.items():
-            if key.startswith('$id_'):
-                # 处理单个嵌套模型类型时从model_type中获取键
-                new_item_dict[key.replace('$id_', '')] = self.first(model_type.__annotations__[key.replace('$id_', '')], 'id = ?', value.split('_')[-1])
-            elif key.startswith('$ids_'):
-                # 处理多个嵌套模型类型使用eval获取数据库对应索引的键
-                new_item_dict[key.replace('$ids_', '')] = [self.first(eval(type_id.split('_')[0]), 'id = ?', type_id.split('_')[-1]) for type_id in value]
-            else:
-                new_item_dict[key] = value
-
-        return model_type(**new_item_dict)
+        for field, value in data.items():
+            if field.startswith('$id'):
+                # 外键处理
+                table_name = value[1:].split('_')[0]
+                id_ = value.split('_')[1]
+                key_tuple = self.cursor.execute(f'PRAGMA table_info({table_name})').fetchall()
+                value_tuple = self.cursor.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table_name} WHERE id = ?', id_).fetchone()
+                field_dict = dict(zip([field[1] for field in key_tuple], value_tuple))