Make isassigned work with tuples

This commit adds a method `isassigned(v::Tuple, i::Integer)` which makes
that function work on `Tuple`s, the same way it does on `Vector`s.
(Since a `Tuple` cannot be created without being assigned, all that
is left is to check that the index is within bounds.)

This makes it easier to write generic code that works on both
`Vector`s and `Tuple`s.

base/tuple.jl

@@ -386,6 +386,11 @@ revargs(x, r...) = (revargs(r...)..., x)
 
 reverse(t::Tuple) = revargs(t...)
 
+function isassigned(v::Tuple, i::Integer)
+    @boundscheck 1 <= i <= length(v) || return false
+    true
+end
+
 ## specialized reduction ##
 
 # TODO: these definitions cannot yet be combined, since +(x...)

test/tuple.jl

@@ -430,3 +430,11 @@ end
     @test findnext(isequal(1), (2, 3), 1) === nothing
     @test findprev(isequal(1), (2, 3), 2) === nothing
 end
+
+@testset "isassigned" begin
+    t = (1, 2, 3)
+    @test isassigned(t, 0) === false
+    @test isassigned(t, 1) === true
+    @test isassigned(t, 3) === true
+    @test isassigned(t, 4) === false
+end