Update intel and gcc containers - fix builds and move to ubuntu 24.04

[eap]

This change updates the Intel and GCC containers fixing the intel build and updating both environments to Ubuntu 24.04 to more closely align with our AWS machine images (AMIs). This update focuses on the Intel and GCC images since they are the core of our supported compiler environments,

What about clang? I will submit a similar fix for clang in an immediate followup change. Container images are especially difficult to update due to their longer builds and slightly different (often conflicting) configuration. I have not included clang in this PR in order to speed the delivery of these two containers (our core supported compiler platforms) and reduce the occurance of merge-related rewrites.

What about oneapi-intel? The new llvm-based intel image will be submitted as a new image config outside the scope of this PR.

Testing

This has been built and tested on an AWS intel instance.

Applications / Systems affected

Presubmit CI and containers.

Issue(s) addressed

Fixes: #1383

Checklist

• This PR addresses one issue/problem/enhancement, or has a very good reason for not doing so.
• These changes have been tested on the affected systems and applications.
• All dependency PRs/issues have been resolved and this PR can be merged.

[climbfuji]

@eap Ignore the non-container build failures for the purpose of this PR (as long as you are not changing any files used by both, which at the moment you don't). I'll try to fix those tomorrow. I am surprised, though. The CI tests all passed last week for every PR we merged ...