Create GFG_POTD_31_OCT_2024.cpp

october_2024/GFG_POTD_31_OCT_2024.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+    Problem
+    Given a sorted doubly linked list and an element x, you need to insert the element x into the correct position in the sorted Doubly linked list(DLL).
+
+    Note: The DLL is sorted in ascending order
+
+*/
+
+//{ Driver Code Starts
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+using namespace std;
+
+struct Node {
+    int data;
+    struct Node *prev, *next;
+};
+
+struct Node* getNode(int data) {
+    struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
+    newNode->data = data;
+    newNode->prev = newNode->next = NULL;
+    return newNode;
+}
+
+void printList(struct Node* head) {
+    while (head != NULL) {
+        cout << head->data << " ";
+        head = head->next;
+    }
+    cout << endl;
+}
+
+
+// } Driver Code Ends
+/*structure of the node of the DLL is as
+struct Node {
+    int data;
+    struct Node* prev, *next;
+};
+*/
+// function should insert a new node in sorted way in
+// a sorted doubly linked list
+// Return the head after insertion
+class Solution {
+  public:
+    Node* sortedInsert(Node* head, int x) {
+        // Code here
+        // 31.10.24 POTD
+        if(!head){
+            Node* nd = new Node;
+            nd->data = x;
+            return nd;
+        } 
+
+        Node* h=head, *prev=NULL;
+
+        while(h && x>h->data){
+            prev = h;
+            h = h->next;
+        }
+
+        Node* nd = new Node;
+        nd->data = x;
+        nd->next = h;
+        if(prev){
+            nd->prev = prev;
+            prev->next = nd;
+        }
+        if(h)   h->prev = nd;
+
+        if(!prev)   head = nd;
+
+        return head;
+    }
+};
+
+
+//{ Driver Code Starts.
+
+int main() {
+    int t;
+    cin >> t;
+    cin.ignore(); // Ignore the newline character after t
+
+    while (t--) {
+        string input;
+        getline(cin, input); // Read the entire line for the array elements
+
+        stringstream ss(input);
+        Node *head = nullptr, *tail = nullptr;
+        int x;
+
+        if (ss >> x) {
+            head = getNode(x);
+            tail = head;
+        }
+
+        while (ss >> x) {
+            tail->next = getNode(x);
+            tail->next->prev = tail;
+            tail = tail->next;
+        }
+
+        int valueToInsert;
+        cin >> valueToInsert;
+        cin.ignore(); // Ignore the newline character after the value
+
+        Solution obj;
+        head = obj.sortedInsert(head, valueToInsert);
+        printList(head);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// } Driver Code Ends