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# AggOracle Component - Developer Documentation | ||
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## Overview | ||
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The **AggOracle** component ensures the **Global Exit Root (GER)** is propagated from L1 to the L2 sovereign chain smart contract. This is critical for enabling asset and message bridging between chains. | ||
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The GER is picked up from the smart contract by **LastGERSyncer** for local storage. | ||
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### Key Components: | ||
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- **ChainSender**: Interface for submitting GERs to the smart contract. | ||
- **EVMChainGERSender**: An implementation of `ChainSender`. | ||
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--- | ||
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## Workflow | ||
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### What is Global Exit Root (GER)? | ||
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The **Global Exit Root** consolidates: | ||
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- **Mainnet Exit Root (MER)**: Updated during bridge transactions from L1. | ||
- **Rollup Exit Root (RER)**: Updated when verified rollup batches are submitted via ZKP. | ||
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GER = hash(MER, RER) | ||
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### Process | ||
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1. **Fetch Finalized GER**: | ||
- AggOracle retrieves the latest GER finalized on L1. | ||
2. **Check GER Injection**: | ||
- Confirms whether the GER is already stored in the smart contract. | ||
3. **Inject GER**: | ||
- If missing, AggOracle submits the GER via the `insertGlobalExitRoot` function. | ||
4. **Sync Locally**: | ||
- LastGERSyncer fetches and stores the GER locally for downstream use. | ||
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The sequence diagram below depicts the interaction in the AggOracle. | ||
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```mermaid | ||
sequenceDiagram | ||
participant AggOracle | ||
participant ChainSender | ||
participant L1InfoTreer | ||
participant L1Client | ||
AggOracle->>AggOracle: start | ||
loop trigger on preconfigured frequency | ||
AggOracle->>AggOracle: process latest GER | ||
AggOracle->>L1InfoTreer: get last finalized GER | ||
alt targetBlockNum == 0 | ||
AggOracle->>L1Client: get (latest) header by number | ||
L1Client-->>AggOracle: the latest header | ||
AggOracle->>L1InfoTreer: get latest L1 info tree until provided header | ||
L1InfoTreer-->>AggOracle: global exit root (from L1 info tree) | ||
else | ||
AggOracle->>L1InfoTreer: get latest L1 info tree until provided header | ||
L1InfoTreer-->>AggOracle: global exit root (from L1 info tree) | ||
end | ||
AggOracle->>ChainSender: check is GER injected | ||
ChainSender-->>AggOracle: isGERInjected result | ||
alt is GER injected | ||
AggOracle->>AggOracle: log GER already injected | ||
else | ||
AggOracle->>ChainSender: inject GER | ||
ChainSender-->>AggOracle: GER injection result | ||
end | ||
end | ||
AggOracle->>AggOracle: handle GER processing error | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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## Key Components | ||
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### 1. AggOracle | ||
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The `AggOracle` fetches the finalized GER and ensures its injection into the L2 smart contract. | ||
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### Functions: | ||
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- **`Start`**: Periodically processes GER updates using a ticker. | ||
- **`processLatestGER`**: Checks if the GER exists and injects it if necessary. | ||
- **`getLastFinalizedGER`**: Retrieves the latest finalized GER based on block finality. | ||
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--- | ||
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### 2. ChainSender Interface | ||
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Defines the interface for submitting GERs. | ||
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``` | ||
IsGERInjected(ger common.Hash) (bool, error) | ||
InjectGER(ctx context.Context, ger common.Hash) error | ||
``` | ||
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--- | ||
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### 3. EVMChainGERSender | ||
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Implements `ChainSender` using Ethereum clients and transaction management. | ||
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### Functions: | ||
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- **`IsGERInjected`**: Verifies GER presence in the smart contract. | ||
- **`InjectGER`**: Submits the GER using the `insertGlobalExitRoot` method and monitors transaction status. | ||
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--- | ||
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## Smart Contract Integration | ||
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- **Contract**: `GlobalExitRootManagerL2SovereignChain.sol` | ||
- **Function**: `insertGlobalExitRoot` | ||
- [Source Code](https://github.com/0xPolygonHermez/zkevm-contracts/blob/feature/audit-remediations/contracts/v2/sovereignChains/GlobalExitRootManagerL2SovereignChain.sol#L89-L103) | ||
- **Bindings**: Available in [cdk-contracts-tooling](https://github.com/0xPolygon/cdk-contracts-tooling/tree/main/contracts/l2-sovereign-chain). | ||
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--- | ||
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## Summary | ||
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The **AggOracle** component automates the propagation of GERs from L1 to L2, enabling bridging across networks. | ||
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Refer to the EVM implementation in [evm.go](https://github.com/0xPolygon/cdk/blob/main/aggoracle/chaingersender/evm.go) for guidance on building new chain senders. |