Born in 1846 in Pennsylvania, Eli George Biddle enlisted in the 54th Massachusetts in February 1863 in Boston. He was wounded in the Second Battle of Fort Wagner on July 18, 1863, and mustered out with the regiment in August 1865.
Biddle attended Yale Divinity School from 1889 to 1893. During those years he was pastor of what is now Varick AME Zion Church in New Haven. Later he was chaplain of the Massachusetts Grand Army of the Republic and active until his death in veterans’ affairs and both local and national veterans commemorations. He attended Blue Gray Reunions at Gettysburg and wrote and appeared frequently in many different newspapers. Toward the end of his life he achieved prominence as the last surviving member of the famed 54th, the first African American regiment in the Civil War. Biddle died in 1940, just shy of his 94th birthday.
Image citation: One Hundred years of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church by James Walker Hood (1895)