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FAI

install

  • environment
Debian 7.7
FAI 4.2.5

faiserver info


auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 10.10.11.49
        network 255.255.255.0
        gateway 10.10.11.1
        dns-nameservers 114.114.114.114

auto eth1
allow-hotplug eth1
iface eth1 inet static
        address 192.168.2.1
        network 255.255.255.0

router server (option)

echo '1'> /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

ntp server(option)

apt-get install ntp

DHCP

  • install
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
  • nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
   range 192.168.2.100  192.168.2.222;
   option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
   option routers 192.168.2.1;
 #   option time-servers faiserver;
   option ntp-servers 192.168.2.1;
  # server-name servername;
   next-server 192.168.2.1;
   filename "fai/pxelinux.0";
}

TFTP

apt-get install tftpd-hpa
  • cat /etc/default/tftpd-hpa
TFTP_USERNAME="tftp"
TFTP_DIRECTORY="/srv/tftp"
TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69"
TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"

FAI install

  • configure the source
  • nano /etc/apt/sources.list and add the following
deb http://fai-project.org/download wheezy koeln


wget -O - http://fai-project.org/download/074BCDE4.asc | apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get install fai-quickstart -y
  • nano /etc/fai/fai.conf
LOGUSER=fai
FAI_CONFIG_SRC=nfs://192.168.2.1/srv/fai/config
  • cat /etc/fai/nfsroot.conf 

 # For a detailed description see nfsroot.conf(5)

 # "<suite> <mirror>" for debootstrap
FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="wheezy http://mirrors.163.com/debian/"
FAI_ROOTPW='$1$kBnWcO.E$djxB128U7dMkrltJHPf6d1'
 # NFSROOT_ETC_HOSTS="192.168.2.1"
NFSROOT=/srv/fai/nfsroot
TFTPROOT=/srv/tftp/fai
NFSROOT_HOOKS=/etc/fai/nfsroot-hooks/
FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTS="--exclude=info --include=aptitude"
 # Configuration space
FAI_CONFIGDIR=/srv/fai/config
  • nano /etc/fai/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy main

deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ wheezy-updates main
  • make nfsroot and faiconfig files
fai-setup -v
  • after finish
   You have no FAI configuration space yet. Copy the simple examples with:
   cp -a /usr/share/doc/fai-doc/examples/simple/* /srv/fai/config
   Then change the configuration files to meet your local needs.
  • generate
fai-chboot -IBv -u nfs://192.168.2.1/srv/fai/config default
  • fix nfs problem
  • cat /etc/exports
/srv/nfs4       134.95.9.128/25(fsid=0,ro,no_subtree_check)
/srv/fai/config 192.168.2.1/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check)
/srv/fai/nfsroot 192.168.2.1/24(async,ro,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
  • restart service
/etc/init.d/nfs-common restart
/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart
/etc/init.d/tftpd-hpa restart

make auto install ISO

cd /
 # mirror folder
mkdir /mir 
 # make mirror
fai-mirror -av /mir 
fai-cd -m /mir yourname.iso

CONFIG

package

  • /srv/fai/config/package_config/FAIBASE
add package name in the file

disk

  • /srv/fai/config/disk_config/FAIBASE

custom script

  • /srv/fai/config/scripts/LAST/50-misc 

 #fcopy
 #将FAI服务器/srv/fai/nfsroot/live/filesystem.dir/目录下对应目录的内容得到到客户端对应目录，下面是将/srv/fai/nfsroot/live/filesystem.dir/etc/apt/l*.deb 文件复制到客户端/etc/apt目录中。
 
fcopy -i /etc/apt/l*.deb 
 
 #$ROOTCMD 
 #用于在客户端本地执行的内容。
 
 
$ROOTCMD echo "root:debian" | $ROOTCMD chpasswd

how generate password

apt-get install  openssl

and then use 
"openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'"

TODO

  • download netboot PXE file
  • try run with it
  • network interface
  • hdd
  • passwd
  • hostname