Connecting the Controller

Connecting UGS to a controller such as Grbl / TinyG / Smoothie requires that the correct firmware, port and speed be selected for USB connections, or the correct firmware, host and tcp port for network based connections.

If you don't know what which port to connect to, generally it can be determined by downloading Arduino, and then selecting each port (Tools -> Port) then going to the serial monitor (Tools -> Serial Monitor), until you get a screen that shows some output that looks like coordinates, some help text, or some version information.

This process can also be used to rule out damaged or faulty boards, however, each type of board will have its own troubleshooting instructions for that. Board handling must be done with extreme care. Modern circuit boards have many components easily destroyed through static electricity.

Grbl

Grbl + USB

The following information assumes connection to an official Arduino Uno board via a USB port, with a standard Grbl hex file. Some low cost Arduino clones have trouble, notably those using a CH340 type chip. The official boards use a different chip which typically works straight away. Unofficial Grbl downloads and custom builds may use different speed settings.

Port: Varies slightly for each OS and style of Arduino board.

Windows: Try COMx where x is a number. Examples: COM6 or COM12 for example. You may see COM1 is often a dedicated serial port on the PC's motherboard. Very old Arduino boards use this style of connected, "D-sub 9", though incredibly rare.
Linux: Try /dev/ttyACMx or /dev/ttyAMAx where x is a number (usually 0). Example: /dev/ttyAMA0. You may see /dev/ttyS0 as an option, this is the same as COM1 in Windows.
Mac OS X: Try /dev/tty.usbmodemfdxxxx where xxxx are some numbers.

Speed: for v0.9 and newer speed: 115200; for older than v0.9 use 9600.

If you are still having problems and you have a clone board, the CH340 chip may be to blame. Some users have trouble, while others report success. It may be a certain combination of drivers and/or circuit layout that is to blame, and using a different Arduino board may be the answer. If you have a CH340 chip and are running Windows or Mac OS X, check you have the drivers installed. CH340 Drivers for Windows. CH340 Drivers for Mac OS X.

The Grbl Wiki has additional information.

Grbl + Network

The following assumes you have some sort of network to USB serial port sharing (such as socat on a Raspberry Pi), or a Grbl board that has an ethernet port, and that it is set up and tested to connect to the serial port already.

To configure UGS for Grbl + Network: In UGS go to

Tools -> Options.
Click UGS.
Open the Sender Options tab.
For Connection Driver choose TCPDriver and click OK.
Back in the main page, under Firmware at the top choose Grbl.
For Port, type the IP address or hostname of your smoothie board.
For Baud type 23.

TinyG

TinyG has excellent and detailed setup documentation.

Smoothie

Smoothie support is still open per issue #204. Your mileage may vary.

Smoothie + USB

The process for connecting over USB remains the same for Grbl. The official Smoothie Wiki USB page will help provide some specific details for the driver.

Smoothie + Network

There is also support for connecting over a network. The official Smoothie Wiki network page has instructions for setting up the configuration file. The main values you need under the network settings are:

network.enable                               true             # enable the ethernet network services
network.telnet.enable                        true             # enable the telnet server

The remaining network settings in Smoothie should be confirmed from the Smoothie wiki or sample configuration and checked against your local network. It is recommended to enable the webserver and check you can access it before configuring UGS.

To configure UGS for Smoothie + Network: In UGS go to