diff --git a/packages/web-integration/src/yaml/utils.ts b/packages/web-integration/src/yaml/utils.ts
index f6a8b818..3c69d0bf 100644
--- a/packages/web-integration/src/yaml/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/web-integration/src/yaml/utils.ts
@@ -11,11 +11,22 @@ import type {
   MidsceneYamlFlowItemSleep,
 } from '@midscene/core';
 
+function interpolateEnvVars(content: string): string {
+  return content.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, envVar) => {
+    const value = process.env[envVar.trim()];
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(`Environment variable "${envVar.trim()}" is not defined`);
+    }
+    return value;
+  });
+}
+
 export function parseYamlScript(
   content: string,
   filePath?: string,
 ): MidsceneYamlScript {
-  const obj = yaml.load(content) as MidsceneYamlScript;
+  const interpolatedContent = interpolateEnvVars(content);
+  const obj = yaml.load(interpolatedContent) as MidsceneYamlScript;
   const pathTip = filePath ? `, failed to load ${filePath}` : '';
   assert(obj.target, `property "target" is required in yaml script${pathTip}`);
   assert(
diff --git a/packages/web-integration/tests/unit-test/yaml/utils.test.ts b/packages/web-integration/tests/unit-test/yaml/utils.test.ts
index d40766d3..3a56af44 100644
--- a/packages/web-integration/tests/unit-test/yaml/utils.test.ts
+++ b/packages/web-integration/tests/unit-test/yaml/utils.test.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { buildYaml, flowItemBrief } from '@/yaml';
+import { buildYaml, flowItemBrief, parseYamlScript } from '@/yaml';
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
 
 describe('utils', () => {
@@ -14,4 +14,34 @@ describe('utils', () => {
       flowItemBrief({ aiWaitFor: 'wait for something' }),
     ).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
+
+  describe('parseYamlScript', () => {
+    test('interpolates environment variables', () => {
+      process.env.TEST_URL = 'https://example.com';
+      process.env.TEST_PATH = '/test/path';
+
+      const yamlContent = `
+target:
+  url: "\${TEST_URL}\${TEST_PATH}"
+tasks:
+  - sleep: 1000
+`;
+
+      const result = parseYamlScript(yamlContent);
+      expect(result.target.url).toBe('https://example.com/test/path');
+    });
+
+    test('throws error for undefined environment variables', () => {
+      const yamlContent = `
+target:
+  url: "\${UNDEFINED_ENV_VAR}"
+tasks:
+  - sleep: 1000
+`;
+
+      expect(() => parseYamlScript(yamlContent)).toThrow(
+        'Environment variable "UNDEFINED_ENV_VAR" is not defined',
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });