run_finetuning_CR.py

# coding=utf-8
""" Fine-tuning BERT on text classification/regression tasks."""

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

import argparse
import glob
import logging
import os
import random
import json

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
                              TensorDataset, Subset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler

try:
    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except:
    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter

from tqdm import tqdm, trange

from transformers import (WEIGHTS_NAME, BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer)

from transformers import AdamW, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup

from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
from transformers import glue_processors as processors
from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, )), ())

MODEL_CLASSES = {
    'bert': (BertConfig, BertForSequenceClassification, BertTokenizer),
}


def set_seed(args):
    random.seed(args.seed)
    np.random.seed(args.seed)
    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
    if args.n_gpu > 0:
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)


def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
    """ Train the model """
    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()

    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)

    if args.max_steps > 0:
        t_total = args.max_steps
        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
    else:
        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs

    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
    no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']

    if args.finetune_feature_extractor:
        optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
            {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
             'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
            {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
        ]
    else:
        optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
            {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
                        and args.model_type not in n],
             'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
            {'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
                        and args.model_type not in n],
             'weight_decay': 0.0}
        ]

    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
                                                num_training_steps=t_total)
    if args.fp16:
        try:
            from apex import amp
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)

    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
    if args.n_gpu > 1:
        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)

    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
    if args.local_rank != -1:
        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model, device_ids=[args.local_rank],
                                                          output_device=args.local_rank,
                                                          find_unused_parameters=True)

    # Train!
    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
    logger.info("  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
                args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps * (
                    torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1))
    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)

    global_step = 0
    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
    model.zero_grad()
    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
    epoch = 0

    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
        # Save model checkpoint
        if args.save == 'all' or args.save == str(epoch):
            checkpoint_output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(epoch))
            if not os.path.exists(checkpoint_output_dir):
                os.makedirs(checkpoint_output_dir)
            model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model,
                                                    'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
            model_to_save.save_pretrained(checkpoint_output_dir)
            torch.save(args, os.path.join(checkpoint_output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
            tokenizer.save_pretrained(checkpoint_output_dir)
            logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", checkpoint_output_dir)

    for _ in train_iterator:
        epoch += 1
        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
            model.train()
            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
            inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
                      'attention_mask': batch[1],
                      'token_type_ids': batch[2],
                      'labels': batch[3]}
            outputs = model(**inputs)
            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)

            if args.n_gpu > 1:
                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps

            if args.fp16:
                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
                    scaled_loss.backward()
            else:
                loss.backward()

            tr_loss += loss.item()
            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 and not args.tpu:
                if args.fp16:
                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
                else:
                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)

                optimizer.step()
                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
                model.zero_grad()
                global_step += 1

                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
                    # Log metrics
                    if args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training:  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
                        for key, value in results.items():
                            tb_writer.add_scalar('eval_{}'.format(key), value, global_step)
                    tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
                    tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
                    logging_loss = tr_loss

            if args.tpu:
                args.xla_model.optimizer_step(optimizer, barrier=True)
                model.zero_grad()
                global_step += 1

            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
                epoch_iterator.close()
                break

        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
            # Save model checkpoint
            if args.save == 'all' or args.save == str(epoch):
                checkpoint_output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(epoch))
                if not os.path.exists(checkpoint_output_dir):
                    os.makedirs(checkpoint_output_dir)
                model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model,
                                                        'module') else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
                model_to_save.save_pretrained(checkpoint_output_dir)
                torch.save(args, os.path.join(checkpoint_output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
                tokenizer.save_pretrained(checkpoint_output_dir)
                logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", checkpoint_output_dir)

        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
            train_iterator.close()
            break

    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
        tb_writer.close()

    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step


def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, checkpoint_id=None, prefix=""):
    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
    eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + '-MM') if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)

    results = {}
    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
        if args.eval_data_subset > 0:
            eval_dataset = Subset(eval_dataset, list(range(min(args.eval_data_subset, len(eval_dataset)))))

        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)

        args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
        # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)

        # Eval!
        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
        eval_loss = 0.0
        nb_eval_steps = 0
        preds = None
        out_label_ids = None
        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
            model.eval()
            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)

            with torch.no_grad():
                inputs = {'input_ids': batch[0],
                          'attention_mask': batch[1],
                          'token_type_ids': batch[2],
                          'labels': batch[3]}
                outputs = model(**inputs)
                tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]

                eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
            nb_eval_steps += 1
            if preds is None:
                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
                out_label_ids = inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy()
            else:
                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs['labels'].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)

        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
        if args.output_mode == "classification":
            preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
        elif args.output_mode == "regression":
            preds = np.squeeze(preds)
        result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
        results.update(result)

        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir,
                                        "eval_results_{}.txt".format(checkpoint_id) if checkpoint_id is not None
                                        else "eval_results.txt"
                                        )
        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
            logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))

    return results


def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache

    processor = processors[task]()
    output_mode = output_modes[task]
    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
    cached_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'cached_{}_{}_{}_{}'.format(
        'dev' if evaluate else 'train',
        list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split('/'))).pop(),
        str(args.max_seq_length),
        str(task)))
    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
    else:
        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
        label_list = processor.get_labels()
        examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(
            args.data_dir)
        features = convert_examples_to_features(examples,
                                                tokenizer,
                                                label_list=label_list,
                                                max_length=args.max_seq_length,
                                                output_mode=output_mode,
                                                pad_on_left=False,
                                                pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
                                                pad_token_segment_id=0,
                                                )
        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)

    if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache

    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
    all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
    all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
    if output_mode == "classification":
        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
    elif output_mode == "regression":
        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)

    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
    return dataset


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    ## Required parameters
    parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
                        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
    parser.add_argument("--model_type", default=None, type=str, required=True,
                        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()))
    parser.add_argument("--model_name_or_path", default=None, type=str, required=True,
                        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(
                            ALL_MODELS))
    parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
                        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()))
    parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
                        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")

    ## Other parameters
    parser.add_argument("--config_name", default="", type=str,
                        help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
    parser.add_argument("--tokenizer_name", default="", type=str,
                        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
    parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
                        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
    parser.add_argument("--train_data_subset", type=int, default=-1,
                        help="If > 0: limit the training data to a subset of train_data_subset instances.")
    parser.add_argument("--eval_data_subset", type=int, default=-1,
                        help="If > 0: limit the evaluation data to a subset of eval_data_subset instances.")
    parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
                        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
                             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.")
    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
                        help="Whether to run training.")
    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
                        help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
    parser.add_argument("--evaluate_during_training", action='store_true',
                        help="Rul evaluation during training at each logging step.")
    parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
                        help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
    parser.add_argument("--finetune_feature_extractor", default=True, type=eval,
                        help="Whether to fine-tune the feature extractor.")

    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
                        help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
    parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
                        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
                        help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
                        help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
                        help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
                        help="Max gradient norm.")
    parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
                        help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
    parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
                        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.")
    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int,
                        help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")

    parser.add_argument('--logging_steps', type=int, default=50,
                        help="Log every X updates steps.")
    parser.add_argument("--eval_all_checkpoints", action='store_true',
                        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number")
    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
                        help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
                        help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
    parser.add_argument('--overwrite_cache', action='store_true',
                        help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
                        help="random seed for initialization")
    parser.add_argument('--model_load_mode', type=str, default='all',
                        help="Select load mode from ['base_model_only', 'all']")
    parser.add_argument('--save', type=str, default='all',
                        help="Select load mode from ['all', '0', '1', '2', '3', ...]")

    parser.add_argument('--tpu', action='store_true',
                        help="Whether to run on the TPU defined in the environment variables")
    parser.add_argument('--tpu_ip_address', type=str, default='',
                        help="TPU IP address if none are set in the environment variables")
    parser.add_argument('--tpu_name', type=str, default='',
                        help="TPU name if none are set in the environment variables")
    parser.add_argument('--xrt_tpu_config', type=str, default='',
                        help="XRT TPU config if none are set in the environment variables")

    parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
                        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit")
    parser.add_argument('--fp16_opt_level', type=str, default='O1',
                        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
                             "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
                        help="For distributed training: local_rank")
    parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
    parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="For distant debugging.")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(
            args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
        raise ValueError(
            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
                args.output_dir))

    # Create output directory if needed
    if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
        os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
    with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'run_args.txt'), 'w') as f:
        f.write(json.dumps(args.__dict__, indent=2))
        f.close()

    # Setup distant debugging if needed
    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
        import ptvsd
        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()

    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
        args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
        args.n_gpu = 1
    args.device = device

    if args.tpu:
        if args.tpu_ip_address:
            os.environ["TPU_IP_ADDRESS"] = args.tpu_ip_address
        if args.tpu_name:
            os.environ["TPU_NAME"] = args.tpu_name
        if args.xrt_tpu_config:
            os.environ["XRT_TPU_CONFIG"] = args.xrt_tpu_config

        assert "TPU_IP_ADDRESS" in os.environ
        assert "TPU_NAME" in os.environ
        assert "XRT_TPU_CONFIG" in os.environ

        import torch_xla
        import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
        args.device = xm.xla_device()
        args.xla_model = xm

    # Setup logging
    logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s',
                        datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
                        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
    logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
                   args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)

    # Set seed
    set_seed(args)

    # Prepare GLUE task
    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
    if args.task_name not in processors:
        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
    label_list = processor.get_labels()
    num_labels = len(label_list)

    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab

    if args.model_load_mode not in ['base_model_only', 'all']:
        raise ValueError("Model load mode not found: %s" % (args.model_load_mode))

    state_dict_with_prefix = None
    if args.model_load_mode == 'base_model_only':
        archive_file = os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, WEIGHTS_NAME)
        model_state_dict = torch.load(archive_file)
        state_dict_with_prefix = {}
        for key, value in model_state_dict.items():
            if key.startswith(args.model_type):
                state_dict_with_prefix[key] = value

    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
    config = config_class.from_pretrained(args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
                                          num_labels=num_labels,
                                          finetuning_task=args.task_name,
                                          cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
                                                do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
                                                cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
    model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path,
                                        from_tf=bool('.ckpt' in args.model_name_or_path),
                                        config=config,
                                        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
                                        state_dict=state_dict_with_prefix)

    if args.local_rank == 0:
        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab

    model.to(args.device)

    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
    # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
    torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin'))
    tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)

    # Training
    if args.do_train:
        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
        if args.train_data_subset > 0:
            train_dataset = Subset(train_dataset, list(range(min(args.train_data_subset, len(train_dataset)))))
        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)

    # Evaluation
    results = {}
    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
        eval_list = []
        if args.save == 'all':
            eval_list = range(int(args.num_train_epochs + 1))
        elif str(args.save).isdigit():
            eval_list = [int(args.save)]
        if len(eval_list) > 0:
            for epoch in eval_list:
                checkpoints = [os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'checkpoint-{}'.format(epoch))]
                if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
                    checkpoints = list(
                        os.path.dirname(c) for c in
                        sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
                    logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
                logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
                for checkpoint in checkpoints:
                    global_step = checkpoint.split('-')[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
                    prefix = checkpoint.split('/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
                    model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
                    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)

                    model.to(args.device)
                    result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, checkpoint_id=epoch, prefix=prefix)
                    result = dict((k + '_{}'.format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
                    results.update(result)

    return results


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()