aeneid_1_50-88.tex

\section{Virgil's {\AE}neid:  50-88} % (fold)

\latline
  {[50]T\={\macron a}l\-i\-a fl\=amm\={\macron a}t\={\macron o} s\={\macron e}c\=um d\-e\-a c\=ord\-e v\-ol\={\macron u}t\={\macron a}ns
}
  { The goddess, rolling around such things in her fiery heart }
  {400}
  { The goddess rolling around such things in her fiery heart }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item corde flamm\={a}t\={o} :  abl. place where
  	\item s\={e}cum:  abl. of accompaniment
  \end{enumerate} 

	\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
	\hline
	Present & capiens/capientis (seizing)    & ---                 \\
	\hline                                                
	Perfect & ---                   & captus, -a, -um (having been seized)    \\
	\hline                                                
	Future  & capt\={u}rus, -a, -um (about to seize) & capiendus, -a, -um  (about to be seized)\\
	\hline
	\end{tabular}

  \vskip 2mm
	\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}	
	 \hline
	 Present &  \emph{1st pp + -ns/-ntis}  & ---\\
	 \hline    
	 Perfect &  ---                        & \emph{4th pp}\\
	 \hline    
	 Future  & 4th pp + -\={u}rus, -a, -um & \emph{1st pp + -ndus, -a, -um}\\
	 \hline
	\end{tabular}
		\vskip 2mm	
	Special Constructions
	\begin{enumerate}
		\item Passive Periphrastic:  future passive participle (``gerundive'') + form of \emph{esse}
		\item Ablative Absolute:  Noun in ablative, participle in ablative
		\item Examples
			\begin{enumerate}
				\item virgine capiente : with the virgin seized
				\item virgine capiend\={a} : with the virgin about to be seized
			\end{enumerate}
	\end{enumerate}
	
	Keep in mind that the present active participle follows the form of nouns of the third declension.  
	\vskip 2mm
	\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
		\hline
		luctans       & luctant\={e}s(\={\i}s)*\\ 
		luctantis     & luctantium\\
		luctant\={\i} & luctantibus\\
		luctantem     & luctant\={e}s(\={\i}s)*\\
		luctante      & luctantibus\\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}

	\vskip 2mm	
	
	\begin{enumerate}
		\item * The (-\={\i}s) forms in the plural nominative and accusative are favored in poetry.
		\item Recall that -ium in the gen. plural is the standard in \male, \female, N.
		\item  In neuters, remember the changes to -\={\i}, -ia, -ia
	\end{enumerate}
	 
}



\latline
  {n\=imb\={\macron o}r\sout{um }\=in p\-atr\-ia\=m, l\-oc\-a f\={\macron e}t\=a f\=ur\=ent\-ib\-us \={AU}str\={\macron {\i}}s,}
  { [came] towards the homeland of clouds, the land teeming with furious Austr\={\i}s }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }



\latline
  {\={\AE}\-ol\-i\=am v\-en\-it.  H\={\macron {\i}}c v\=ast\={\macron o} r\={\macron e}x \={\AE}\-ol\-us \=antr\={\macron o}}
  { she came to {\AE}olus.  Here, King {\AE}olus, in a vast cavern }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item vastr\={o} antr\={o}, abl. of place where
  	\item rex {\AE}olus, nominative
  \end{enumerate} }



\latline
  {l\=uct\=ant\={\macron {\i}}s v\=ent\={\macron o}s t\=emp\=est\={\macron a}t\={\macron e}squ\-e s\-on\={\macron o}r\={\macron a}s
}
  { presses down wrestling winds and howling storms with his scepter}
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Note that lucant\={\i}s is the alternate form of the participle (a la 3rd conj) here is taking the alternate ending -\={\i}s versus -\={e}s
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {\=imp\-er\-i\={\macron o} pr\-em\-it \=ac v\=incl\={\macron {\i}}s \=et c\=arc\-er\-e fr\={\macron e}n\=at.
}
  { and harnesses them with chains and jails. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item imperi\={o}:  abl. of means
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {[\textbf{55}] \=Ill\={\macron {\i}} \=ind\-ign\-ant\={\macron e}s m\=agn\={\macron o} c\=um m\=urm\-ur\-e m\=ont\=is
}
  { Those indignant winds hows greatly with a howl }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c\=irc\=um cl\={au}str\-a fr\-emu\=nt; c\=els\={\macron a} s\-ed\-et \={\AE}\-ol\-us \=arc\=e
}
  { at their prison; in his citadel high above, sits {\AE}olus }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {sc\={\macron e}ptr\-a t\-en\={\macron e}ns m\=oll\=itqu\sout{e }\=anim\={\macron o}s \=et t\=emp\-er\-at \={\macron {\i}}r\={\macron a}s;
}
  { holing his scepter and both calms their spririts and tempers their wraths. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {n\={\macron {\i}} f\-ac\-i\=at, m\-ar\-i\sout{a }\=ac t\=err\={\macron a}s c\={\ae}l\=umqu\-e pr\-of\=und\=um
}
  { If he should not do so, they would carry the seas, the earth, and the vast heavens }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {q\={ui}pp\-e f\-er\=ant r\-ap\-id\={\macron {\i}} s\={\macron e}c\=um v\=err\=antqu\-e p\-er \={au}r\={\macron a}s.
}
  { indeed would be swiftly snatched and then swept through the air. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{60}] S\=ed p\-at\-er \=omn\-ip\-ot\={\macron e}ns sp\={\macron e}l\=unc\={\macron {\i}}s \=abd\-id\-it \={\macron a}tr\={\macron {\i}}s
}
  { But the all-knowing father, fearing this, set these dark caverns }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {h\=oc m\-et\-u\={\macron e}ns m\={\macron o}l\=emqu\sout{e }\=et m\=ont\={\macron {\i}}s \={\macron {\i}}ns\-upe\-r \=alt\={\macron o}s
}
  { and fearing these things imposed high mountains above }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=imp\-os\-u\=it, r\={\macron e}g\=emqu\-e d\-ed\=it qu\={\macron {\i}} f\={\oe}d\-er\-e c\=ert\={\macron o}
}
  { and also imposed a king who by a certain agreement }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item qu\={\i} here is acting in place of \emph{ut}, meaning that this is a relative clause of purpose ACC. 389
  	\item 
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {\=et pr\-em\-er\sout{e }\=et l\=ax\={\macron a}s sc\={\macron {\i}}r\=et d\-ar\-e j\=uss\-us h\-ab\={\macron e}n\={\macron a}s.
}
  { was given to know both how to tighten loose rains and to give command. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=Ad q\=uem t\=um J\={\macron u}n\={\macron o} s\=uppl\=ex h\={\macron {\i}}s v\={\macron o}c\-ib\-us \={\macron u}s\sout{a }\=est:
}
  { To him, then, Juno, supplicant, these words: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{65}]``\=A\-e\-ol\=e, n\=amqu\=e t\-ib\-{\macron {\i}} d\={\macron {\i}}v\=um p\=at\-er \-atqu\=e\sout{ h}\-om\-in\=um r\={\macron e}x
}
  { {\AE}olus, truly to you the divine father and king of men }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=et m\=ulc\={\macron e}r\-e d\-ed\=it fl\={\macron u}ct\={\macron u}s \=et t\=oll\-er\-e v\=ent\={\macron o},
}
  { gave to calm nd lift up the waves with the wind, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {g\={\macron e}ns \-in\-im\={\macron {\i}}c\-a m\-ih\={\macron {\i}} T\=yrrh\={\macron e}n\=um n\={\macron a}v\-ig\-at \={\ae}qu\=or
}
  { a race, hated to me, is sailing the Tyrrhenian sea }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }



\latline
  {\={\macron {\i}}ll\sout{ium }\=in \={\macron {I}}t\-al\-i\=am p\=ort\={\macron a}ns v\=ict\={\macron o}squ\-e p\-en\={\macron a}t\={\macron {\i}}s:
}
  { and is carrying to Italy their beaten gods: }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { \begin{enumerate}
  	\item Note, penat\={\i}s in place of penat\={e}s
  \end{enumerate} }


\latline
  {\=inc\-ut\-e v\=im v\=ent\={\macron {\i}}s s\=umm\=ers\={\macron a}squ\sout{e }\=obrue p\=upp\={\macron {\i}}s,
}
  { strike the force of the wind and sink them, crush their decks }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[70]\={au}t \-ag\-e d\={\macron {\i}}v\=ers\={\macron o}s \=et d\=isj\-ic\-e c\=orp\-or\-a p\=ont\={\macron o}.
}
  { or scatter them and scatter their bodies on the sea. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }



\latline
  {S\=unt m\-ih\-i b\=is s\=ept\=em pr\={\ae}st\=ant\={\macron {\i}} c\=orp\-or\-e n\=ymph\={\ae},
}
  {I have twice-seven nympths of surpassing bodies, }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {qu\={\macron a}r\=um qu\={\ae} f\=orm\={\macron a} p\=ulch\=err\-im\-a, D\={\macron e}\-i\-op\={\macron e}\=a,
}
  { of their number is one with a most exquisite body, Deiopea }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c\={\macron o}n\={\macron u}b\sout{i\={\macron o} j}\=ung\=am st\-ab\-il\={\macron {\i}} pr\-opr\-i\=amqu\-e d\-ic\={\macron a}b\=o,
}
  { I shall dedicate her joined to you in marriage and yours properly }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=omn\={\macron {\i}}s \=ut t\={\macron e}c\=um m\-er\-it\={\macron {\i}}s pr\={\macron o} t\={\macron a}l\-ib\-us \=ann\={\macron o}s
}
  { [for the purpose that\ldots] she pass all her years with you for these deeds }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{75}] \=ex\-ig\-at \=et p\=ulchr\={\macron a} f\-ac\-i\=at t\={\macron e} pr\={\macron o}l\-e p\-ar\=ent\=em.''
}
  { and that she make you a father with beautiful offspring. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\={\AE}\-ol\-us h\={\ae}c c\=ontr\={\macron a}:  ``T\-u\-us, \={\macron O} r\={\macron e}g\={\macron {\i}}n\-a, qu\-id \=opt\={\macron e}s}
  { {\AE}olus says this in return:  ``It is your task, O queen, to discover  }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=expl\={\macron o}r\={\macron a}r\-e l\-ab\=or; m\-ih\-i j\=uss\-a c\-ap\=ess\-er\-e f\={\macron a}s \=est.
}
  { that which you might wish to ask, it is for me to obey the commands. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {T\={\macron u} m\-ih\-i qu\=odc\-umqu\-e h\=oc r\={\macron e}gn\={\macron {\i}}, t\={\macron u} sc\={\macron e}ptr\-a J\-ov\=emqu\=e
}
  { You gave me whatever this is in the way of a kingdom, you gave this scepter, and give Jupiter }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {c\=onc\-il\-i\={\macron a}s, t\={\macron u} d\={\macron a}s \-ep\-ul\={\macron {\i}}s \=acc\=umb\-er\-e d\={\macron {\i}}v\=um
}
  { advice, it is you who permits me to dine at the feast of the Gods }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[\textbf{80}] n\=imb\={\macron o}r\-umqu\-e f\-ac\=is t\=emp\=est\={\macron a}t\=umqu\-e p\-ot\=ent\=em.''
}
  { and you make me the potentate of clouds and storms. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {[81]H\={\ae}c \-ub\-i d\=ict\-a, c\-av\=um c\-onv\-ers\={\macron a} c\=usp\-id\-e m\=ont\=em
}
  { After he said these things, he struck the mountain cave with }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {\=imp\-ul\-it \=in l\-at\-us:  \=ac v\=ent\={\macron {\i}} v\-el\-ut \=agm\-in\-e f\=act\={\macron o},
}
  { a turned spear in its flank.  At that moment the winds formed a columnn }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }


\latline
  {qu\={\macron a} d\-at\-a p\=ort\-a, r\-u\=unt \=et t\-err\={\macron a}s t\=urb\-in\-e p\=erfl\=ant.
}
  { a gate was made and they lay upon the land as a tornado and flew across the earth. }
  {110}
  { CorrectedTranslation }
  { Notes }

	\latline
	  {\=Inc\-ub\-u\={\macron e}r\-e m\-ar\={\macron {\i}} t\={\macron o}tumqu\sout{e }\={\macron a} s\={\macron e}d\-ib\-us \={\macron {\i}}m\={\macron {\i}}s
	}  { They fall upon the entire sea and to the lowest places }
	  {110}
	  { The East Wind and the North Wind and the crowded gusts of the South-Western wind  }
	  { Notes }


	\latline
	  {[\textbf{85}] \={\macron u}n\sout{\={\macron a} }\={Eu}r\=usqu\-e N\-ot\=usqu\-e r\-u\=unt cr\={\macron e}b\=erqu\-e pr\-oc\=ell\={\macron {\i}}s
	}
	  { together they rush with crowded gusts }
	  {110}
	  { fall upon the entire sea as one }
	  { Notes }
	

	\latline
	  {\={\macron A}fr\-ic\-us \=et v\=ast\={\macron o}s v\=olvunt \=ad l\={\macron {\i}}t\-or\-a fl\={\macron u}ct\={\macron u}s:
	}
	  { and Africus roils the deep waves towards the shores }
	  {110}
	  { and turn the sea over from the bottom and send waves to the shore. }
	  { Notes }


	\latline
	  {\={\macron {\i}}nsequitur cl\={\macron a}morque virum str\={\macron {\i}}dorque rudentum.
	}
	  { there follows a cry from the men and the creaking ropes. }
	  {110}
	  { CorrectedTranslation }
	  { Notes }

	\latline
	  {[88]\={\macron E}r\-ip\-i\=unt s\-ub\-it\={\macron o} n\={\macron u}b\={\macron e}s c\={\ae}l\=umqu\-e d\-i\=emqu\=e
	}
	  { The storms suddenly snatch away the day and the heavens }
	  {110}
	  { CorrectedTranslation }
	  { Notes }